2021年山西省运城市东镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省运城市东镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：33.Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto

B.1inkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略3.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.A.before B.after C.since D.when参考答案：C4.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere参考答案：D5.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A6.It’snotwhentodoitbuthowtodoit____isofgreatimportance.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：A7.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。35.Herparentshadhadaveryanxiousmomentbuteverything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon参考答案：C略9.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stoppedC.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D句意：暴风雨使约翰的飞机延误，结果商务会谈他迟到了。delay“推迟”；stop“停止”；slow“减慢”；keep“保持”。10._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A略11.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：B12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D13.Onlineshoppingisbecoming_______risingindustryforChina,asthecountryis______hometotheworld'slargestonlinepopulation． A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;

不填

D.

a;不填参考答案：D14.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall参考答案：B15.With________winds,asailingshipcouldoutrunasteamship.A.profitable

B.favourableC.advantageous

D.beneficial参考答案：Bprofitable“可以获得实际好处的”，特别是指物质或钱财方面有利可图的；favourable“有利的”；advantageous“有利地位的”，强调取得优势；beneficial“有益的；有好处的”，多指对身体健康、身心健康有益的。二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮家人做家务的一次经历。

写作要点：

1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。、

注意：1.短文字数不少于100；

2.开头部分已经写好，不计入总次数；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称

Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I’man18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpedmyparentswiththehousework.Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Isuddenlygotanidea:whynotgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.Atthisverymoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIwouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.略17.书面表达（满分20分）人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某学生英文报正组织中学生进行幸福观的讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，表达自己的观点，以便向该刊投稿。StudentsPossessions（财产）Benefitssomemoneybuyinganddoinganythingsomehealthenjoymentmanywealthfromparentslesswork注意：1．

必须阐明自己的观点以及对个别观点的看法;2．

不能照抄表中内容；3．

注意行文流畅；4．

词数120左右；5．

题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

参考答案：HappinessHappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,somestudentsbelievethatiftheyhavemuchmoneyorlargepossessions,theywillbehappy.Theybelievethattheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywanttoiftheyhavemuchmoney.Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealth,anddowhatevertheylike.Manystudentswishtohavemuchwealthfromtheirparents.Inthisway,theydon’thavetoworkhard,andtheycanowneverything.Idon’tagreewiththeabovepoints.Idon’tthinkmoneymeanshappiness.Wecan’tbuymanyofthethingswithmoney,suchashealth,happinessandknowledge.Ivalueknowledge,whichmakesmehappy,forIcandomuchformankindwithknowledge.Althoughdifferentpeoplevaluehappinessdifferently,my“wealth”ofhappinessisinmystudy.三、阅读理解18.ThePanamaCanalopenedalmost100yearsago.Morethanonemillionshipshavepassedthroughwaterwaysince1914.ItconnectstheAtlanticandPacificoceansandreducestravelbyabout13,000kilometersandavoidstheneedforshipstosailaroundCapeHornatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Builtfrom1904to1914,thecanalhasseenannualtrafficrisefromabout1,000shipsearlyonto14,702shipsin2008.Intotal,over815,000shipshavepassedthroughthecanal.Ithasbeennamedoneofthesevenmodernwondersoftheworld.Morethanfortyshipspassthroughthecanaleachday. Now,amajorexpansionprojectwillpermitmoreshipsandbiggershipstopassthroughthecanal.JorgeQuijano,thePanamaCanal’sexecutivevicepresidentofengineering,says,“theCanalisoperatingatitslimit.Thepresentcanalhasatotalcapacityofabout340milliontonsayearthatitcanhandle.Withtheexpansionweexpecttodoublethat,over600milliontonsthatwecanhandleinayear.”

Shipspassthroughaseriesoflocks.TheselocksraiseashiptothelevelofGatunLakeatthecanalentranceontheAtlanticside.TheylowertheshipbacktosealevelonthePacificside.Foryears,shipbuilderslimitedthesizeofmanyshipssothattheycouldpassthroughthePanamaCanal.Butnowmanyshippingcompaniesusebiggershipstotransportmoregoodsasawaytoreducecosts.Mr.Quijanosaystheexpansionprojectwillallowmanyoftheselargershipstousethecanal.

Workersarebuildingthenewlocksalongsidetheoldones,whichwillremaininuse.Theexistinglocksare305meterslongand55meterswide.Thenewoneswillbe427meterslongand55meterswide.Theywillbeabletohandleshipswithdrafts(吃水量)ofmorethan15meters.Atpresent,shipscanrideonly12metersdeepinthecannel.

Engineerscouldnotmakethenewlockstoobig.Mr.Quijanosaystheplanshadtobalancethesizeofthelockswiththecostforshipstousethecanal.“Wehadtolookattheoptimalsizeofvesselthatwouldmakethereturnontheinvestmentofahighvaluetous.Sowechosewhatsizeofvesselsthatcouldactuallypayforthisproject.”Mr.Quijanosaid.

Thecostoftheexpansionisestimatedatmorethanfivebilliondollars.Thenewlocksaresettoopenintimetocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthePanamaCanal.51.WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatthePanamaC