广东省潮州市上善中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市上善中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.consequence

B.potential

C.instruction

D.appreciation.参考答案：D2._________,wewillholdthepartyinthegarden.A.Ifweatherpermitting

B.IfweatherpermittedC.Weatherpermitted

D.Weatherpermitting参考答案：D3.Soquickly

isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatB．scienceandtechnologyadvancingarethatC．arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatwhatD．scienceandtechnologyareadvancingwhatthat参考答案：C略4.Astheyareaging,

concernsmemostistheirhealth.A.which B.what C.who D.how参考答案：B5.——Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.——OK.Itdoesn’tmattertome

weeat.A.whether

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B6.Theyheldameeting____theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：D7.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。8.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A9.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

A.threetimesaslargeras

B.morethanthreetimes

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas参考答案：C略10.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：A11.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定语从句把bywhich提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。12.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should

C.Might

D.Can参考答案：B13.---Let’sgotoTianjinMusicHall.Thesoftmusicmakesmerelaxed.---______.Itmakesmesleepy.A．Blessme

B．Me,too

C．Notme

D．Letmesee参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-我们去天津音乐厅吧。轻音乐让我很放松。---我不行。它让我昏昏欲睡。A．Blessme保佑我；B．Me,too我也一样；C．Notme我不行；D．Letmesee让我想想。根据下文语境判断。故选C。14.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A15.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench

B.aninterestinglargeFrenchC.aFrenchlargeinteresting

D.aninterestingFrenchlarge参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.可以提供住宿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom

参考答案：DearCharlie,Iamverypleasedtohearfromyou.I’mhappythatyouarehavingavisittothecityIliveinnextmonth.It’sgoodforyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculturebyvisitingdifferentplacesinmycountry.Andthereissomuchyouwillbeabletolearninthecity.Ofcourse,Icanofferyousomehelp.AslongasIamhere,youcanalwaysusemyguestroom.LetmeknowyourexactdateandIwillmakesuretheguestroomisready.Ifnecessary,Icanpickupyouattheairport.Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.YourssincerelyLiHua17.假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume)。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMsJenkins,IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowouldlikeyoutodomeafavour.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncompany.Ihavealreadyfilledintheapplicationformandhadmypersonalresumereadyforit.However,I’mnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.Therefore,I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsattachedandfindoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat?Besides,I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmepolishthem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI’dbereallythankful.Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封书信。假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式。写作时首先要认真阅读提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】

本文是一篇较为优秀的范文。格式正确，要点全面，语言通顺流畅，很好地完成了写作任务。在本文中开头提出写信的目的，然后具体讲述自己的困难，再提出请求，最后表达自己的感激之情。所以在内容上逻辑性较强。此外，作者还使用了不定式短语Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience；I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmepolishthem.句中使用if条件句和it的特殊用法；另外，However,Therefore,Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pupilsworkharderinlessonsiftheyaretaughtbyaman,astudyhasclaimed.Maleteachersaremorelikelytoimprovepupils'self-esteemandarejudgedbypupilstobemorefair,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheDepartmentforEducation.

Butthereisasignificantshortageofmaleteachers,especiallyinprimaryschools,withreportslastmonthindicatingthatalmostoneinthreeprimarieshasanall-femaleteachingstaff.Thelatestfiguresheightenedfearsthatschoolsarebecomingdominated(主宰)bywomenandchildrenarebeingdeniedaccesstomalerolemodelsintheclassroom.

ResearchersattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandWestminsterUniversityconductedanexperimentinwhicheachof1,200pupilsin29schoolswasgiven￡2.Theycouldusethemoneyto"buy"upto10questionsatacostof20peach,whichtheythenhadtoanswer.Iftheywererighttheyweregivenanextra20p,butiftheywerewrongtheylost20p.Boysandgirlswhohadamaleteacherchoseonaveragealmosthalfaquestionmorethanthosetaughtbywomen,indicatingthattheyhadamorepositiveoutlookontherewardsofeffort,thestudysaid.

Researcherswrote:"Oneofthemostsignificantresultsfeaturedinthisexperimentisthepositiveeffectofmaleteachersoneffort.Theexperimentsuggeststhathigherabilitypupilseitherbelievedthattheteacherwouldrewardthemmorefavorablyorhadapreferenceforworkinghardtopleasetheteacher."

AccordingtotheGoodTeacherTrainingGuide,86percentofnewteachersenteringprimaryschoolsarefemale,alongwith62percentofthoseenteringsecondaryschools.

ProfessorAlanSmithers,ofBuckinghamUniversity,said:"Thisisaninterestingandsomewhatsurprisingfinding,butitdoesunderlinetheimportanceofhavingagoodmixofmaleandfemaleteachersinclasses."56.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepassage?

A.Maleteachersaremorefairthanfemaleteachers.B.Nowmostprimaryschoolsareinneedofteachers.C.Mostpeopleareafraidthattheirchildrencan'tgetaccesstomaleteachers.D.Theauthorthinksthatmaleteachersarebetterthanfemaleteachers.57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefindingthatpupilsworkharderinlessonsiftheyaretaughtbyaman?

A.Heisforthefinding.B.Heisagainstthefinding.C.Hedoesn'tshowhisopinionaboutit.D.Hethinksit’sinterestingandsomewhatsurprising.58.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Researchersatt