高中英语-Unit-2-The-universal-language-课件-译林版选修8

Unit2Theuniversallanguage第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。根底落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.marriagen.→v.→adj.已婚的2.terrifyvt.→adj.令人恐怖的→adj.感到恐怖的→n.恐怖3.directvt.&vi.→n.导演→n.方向;指导婚姻marrymarried使感到恐怖terrifyingterrifiedterror指导;指引directordirection第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。4.unemploymentn.

→

n.(反义词)→

v.雇用→

n.雇员→

n.雇主5.mixturen.

→

v.→

adj.混合的6.famen.

→

adj.7.fluentadj.

→

adv.→

n.8.hirevt.

→

vt.(反义词)失业employmentemployemployeeemployer混合物mixmixed名声;名誉famous流利的fluentlyfluency雇用fire第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。Ⅱ.重点词语再现1.对……实施控制2.发财,赚钱3.申请奖学金/护照

4.用花装饰/修饰房间5.爱上某人6.粗略地看一下7.被……代替exercisecontrolovermakeafortuneapplyforascholarship/visadecoratetheroomwithflowersfallinlovewithsb.takeabrieflookatbereplacedby/with第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。8.目击一起交通事故

9.呈现新面貌10.被判处死刑11.在……中起重要作用

12.旨在……

13.结果是,原来是witnessatrafficaccidenttakeonanewlookbecondemned/sentencedtodeathplayanimportantrole/partinbeintendedtodosth./beintendedforturnout(tobe)...第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbea

setting!2.然后,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字,把自己的未来托付给图兰朵。ThenCalafsayshisownnamealoud,

hisfutureinTurandot’shands.betterleaving第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。3.该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第一位的歌曲?寂静之声?。Thealbumincludedthesong“TheSoundofSilence〞,wasanumberoneonthepopcharts.4.今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力,即使他们于1970年解散了。Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,theybrokeupin1970.whichhiteventhough第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。Ⅳ.综合语篇填空1.Theperformanceleftmebreathlessexcitement.2.Iapplied

thejob,andtheysentmeaninvitationto

outforapartinthechorus.3.LouisArmstrongisseenbymany

beingoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz.withfortryas第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。4.Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledto

weknowasrockandroll.5.Todayheis

oneofthepioneersofrockandroll,althoughheneverachievedmuchfamewhenhewasalive...whatconsidered第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。导练互动重点单词1.desirevt.&n.渴望;期望挑战自我(1)人们渴望和平。People

.(=People

peace.)(2)她很想嫁个富翁。She

arichman.(3)我不想讨论这个问题。I

todiscussthequestion.desirepeacehaveadesirefordesiredtomarryhavenodesire第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳desiretodosth.渴望做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事haveadesireforsuccess渴望成功即学活练(4)Fewpeople

toliveinthenorthofthecountry.A.insist B.requireC.desire D.requestC第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。2.condemnvt.声讨;谴责;判刑挑战自我(1)每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。Everyone

.(2)犯人被判处死刑。Theprisoner

.帮你归纳becondemnedtodeath被判死刑becondemnedtoalifeimprisonment被判无期徒刑condemnsb.fortheft判某人盗窃罪condemnedhisfoolishbehaviourwascondemnedtodeath第十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。即学活练(3)Thejudge

himforfraud.A.denounced B.condemnedC.charged D.accusedB第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。3.declinevi.&vt.下降;下跌;减少;衰退;衰落;婉拒;谢绝;n.下降;减少挑战自我(1)上个月失业率降至百分之四。Unemployment

4percentlastmonth.(2)她婉拒了他们的邀请。She

.(3)她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。She

withherfriends,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.declinedtodeclinedtheirinvitationdeclinedtohavelunch第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。(4)实际工资有所减少。Thereisinrealwages.帮你归纳declineanofferofhelp谢绝帮助declinetodosth.谢绝做某事onthedecline衰退中,走下坡路即学活练(5)那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。

(6)他拒绝答复我的问题。

adeclineTherehasbeenonthedeclineinthepopulationofthetown.Hedeclinedtoanswermyquestion.第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。4.appealvi.呼吁,恳求;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合;【律】上诉,申诉;n.呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力挑战自我(1)他向我求援。He

help.(2)他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。He

him.appealedtomeformadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgive第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。(3)设计要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。Thedesignhasto

allagesandsocialgroups.(4)对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。Thesesubjectshaveformoststudents.appealtolosttheirappeal第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳appealtosb.todosth.恳求某人做某事appealtosb.for为……向某人呼吁/请求appealto诉诸；迎合即学活练(5)Thebestchancetoreachcustomersisto

totheiremotions.A.stick B.appealC.reflect D.contributeB第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。5.terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊恐挑战自我(1)雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。Thethunderstorm

thechild.(2)他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。They

hissuddenappearance.(3)那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。Thechild

beingleftaloneinthehouse.(4)多可怕的一次经历！What

experience!terrifiedwereterrifiedatwasterrifiedofaterrifying第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳beterrifiedat/with被……吓了一跳beterrifiedofdoingsth.害怕做某事beterrifiedofsb.害怕某人terrifyodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事terrifyingadj.令人害怕的terrifiedadj.感到害怕的terrorn.恐惧,害怕interror惊恐地第二十页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。易混辨异terrified,frightened,scared三者意义相同,只是程度不同。scared语气最弱,terrified语气最强。即学活练——用terrify的适当形式填空(5)The

lookonhisfacesuggestedthathewas

atthenews.terrifiedterrifiedterrifying第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。6.voyagen.航海；航天挑战自我(1)他们坐船横渡大洋。They

acrosstheocean.(2)我希望到海上作长途旅行。Ihopeto

.madeavoyagemakealongseavoyage第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。易混辨异voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage指不管路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。(2)journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思。(3)trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地。(4)tour指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。(5)travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。即学活练——用voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空(3)Hisparentsareona

byshipnow.(4)Hemadea

aroundtheGreekIsland.(5)

inthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.(6)Theywentonalongtrain

acrossIndia.(7)The

toDisneylandlastweektookmeabout45minutes.voyagetourTraveljourneytrip第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。7.threatenv.恐吓,威胁;预示……的凶兆;有……的危险挑战自我(1)他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。He

makethephotopublic.(2)抢劫者用枪威胁我。Therobber

me

agun.threatenedtothreatenedwith第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳threatensb.withdeath用死威胁某人threatentodosth.威胁要做某事即学活练(3)He

tofireatmeifIdidn’tgivemoneytohim.A.threatened B.promisedC.hoped D.allowedA第二十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。重点短语与句型8.breakup分解;拆散;(婚姻等)破裂,瓦解;使停止挑战自我(1)警察被召集来,以制止打架。Policemenwerecalledintothefight.(2)母亲去世,这个家散了。Whenmotherdied,thewholefamily

.breakupbrokeup第二十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳breakout(战争,火灾等)爆发breakin强行进入；破门而入breakoff断开；中断；突然终止breakinto强行闯入；突然开始(带宾语)breakthrough作出新的重大发现；取得突破breakdown出故障;身体垮掉breakawayfrom脱离;逃脱breakintotears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来第二十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。即学活练(3)Youwill

soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoff B.breakdownC.breakinto D.breakoutB第二十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。9.exercisecontrolover对……实施控制挑战自我(1)我们应该想出一个方法来控制花费。Weshouldthinkofawaytoourexpenses.(2)你不应该放弃你的选举权。Youshouldnotgiveuptovote.controloverexerciseexercisingyourright第三十页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳losecontrolof/be(get)outofcontrol失去控制beincontrolofsth.管理/控制/操纵某机构、地区或局势beundercontrol被控制住，处于控制之下bring/get/keepsth.undercontrol把……控制住/抑制住exercisepatience/tolerance/poweroversb.对某人用耐心/忍耐力/权力exerciseone’sright行使权力exerciseauthorityoversb.管束某人第三十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。即学活练(3)他行使了作为公民的权利。Heexercisedhisrightasacitizen.第三十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。10.否认词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting!想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧——不可能有比这更好的场景了！(回归课本P18)第三十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。挑战自我(1)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。Nothingintheworldis

valuablethosebooks.=Thosebooksarethe

valuableintheworld.(2)我非常同意。Icouldnotagree

.morethanmostmore第三十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。帮你归纳否认词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用时,往往表达最高级含义。Youcouldnotfindabetterfriendthanhim.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。(他是你能找到的最好的朋友。)第三十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。即学活练(3)—Istheproblemdifficulttosolve?—Yes,I’venevermet

onebefore.A.amoredifficultB.alessdifficultC.themoredifficultD.thelessdifficultA第三十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词〔1〕Thehawkitswingsbeforeflying.Whenlandingonthetree，ititswings.(fold)〔2〕Thoughshehaspublished10booksandmanythingsaroundherhavealot，Shirleyhasremainedbyherfame.Shelivesinthesameway.(change)〔3〕You’llhavetoallthebadhabitsyoufromyourlastpianoteacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschangedunchangedunlearnlearnt第三十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。串联扩展前缀动词动词un-cover覆盖uncoverbalance权衡

使不平衡lock锁上unlockload装载unloadpack包装unpacksay说话unsay揭开unbalance开锁卸下货物翻开,取出取消,撤回第三十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。2.利用派生法，品句填词〔1〕It’sofamantostandbywhensomeoneisintroubleandit’sofamantogiveahand.(polite)〔2〕Sheisalwayswithherworkbuttodaysheisvery.(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient第三十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。串联扩展前缀形容词形容词im-personal个人的impersonalpermanent永久的impermanentperfect完美的

不完美的moral道德的immoralMeasurableimmeasurable无限的可测量的冷淡的暂时的imperfect不道德的第四十页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。考题回扣【例1】Davidthreatened

hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.(上海高考)A.tobereported B.reportingC.toreport D.havingreported

解析threatentodosth.威胁要做某事，threaten后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；report(报告)这一动作的执行者是David,因此用不定式的主动式。C第四十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。课文原文TurandotisdesperatetolearnhisnameandthreatensandterrifiesLiubecausesheknowshisname.(P19)第四十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。【例2】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江苏高考)A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

解析breakup拆散；分开；(关系)破裂；finishup完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。A第四十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。课文原文Theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday,eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970.(P31)第四十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。【例3】IusedtolovethatfilmIwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.(辽宁高考)A.once B.whenC.since D.although解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我喜欢那部影片……when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候〞；C项也可引导时间状语从句,但意思为“自从……以来〞。课文原文Elvis’musicallifewascutshortwhenhewasdraftedintothearmyin1958.(P31)B第四十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。【例4】IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(浙江高考)A.which B.whereC.how D.why解析当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名词充领先行词时，假设定语从句中缺少状语，那么用关系副词where来引导定语从句。课文原文TheForbiddenCityisanareawhereonceonlytheemperor,hisfamilyandofficialswereallowed.(P19)B第四十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。【例5】ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave

couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.(江苏高考)A.as B.thatC.which D.what解析分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；couldbe需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。

D第四十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。课文原文Duringthe1950s,R&Bchangedmodernmusicfurtherandledtowhatweknowasrockandroll.(P30)第四十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Thegroupismadeupoflocal(音乐家)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.2.Sheislikea

(蝴蝶).Sheflits(掠过)inandoutofpeople’slives.3.Therestaurantcertainlyliveduptoits

(名声);thefoodwasdelicious.4.AtlasttheJapanesehadtoacceptan

(无条件的)surrender.musiciansbutterflyreputationunconditional第四十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。5.Theoldlady

(恐吓)hergrand-childrenwithghoststories.6.Theuseofthelibraryisa

,notaright.7.Becausethereissomuch

,thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.8.Theyouthliketofollowthelatest

infashion.9.ZhangYimouisafamousfilm

.10.

wasabolished(废除)aftertheCivilWar.terrifiedprivilageunemploymenttrendsdirectorSlavery第五十页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。Ⅱ.短语识境fallinlove(withsb.);exercise...controlover;becondemnedtodeath;takeon;o...;tryoutfor;deservetobedone;beanchoredin;bedraftedinto;breakup1.Itisstrangethatheshould

suchasnobbishgirl.2.Hisbrother’sremarksinspiredhimto

thefootballteam.fallinlovewithtryoutfor第五十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。3.Thegovernmenthas

strict

theimportofsometextilegoods.4.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,makingit

anewlook.5.Inthelasttenyears,Suzhouhasbeen

anadvancedindustrialcity.exercisedcontrolovertakeontransformedinto第五十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。6.Thesechildren’sbooksaresoexcitingthatthey

adaptedintofilms.7.Artmust

life.8.He

formurderandlaterhanged.9.They

thearmy.10.She’sjust

withherboyfriend.deservetobebeanchoredinwascondemnedtodeathweredraftedintobrokenup第五十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。Ⅲ.单项填空1.Infact,newspapereditorssometimesdonoteven

controloverlargesectionsoftheirnewspaper.A.exercise B.makeC.decline D.develop解析exercisecontrolover对……实施控制。A第五十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。2.Iama

friendofhis,becausewealllivevery

toourschool,andIknowverywellthathesleepswiththewindows

eveninsummer.A.closing;close;closeB.close;closely;closingC.closing;closely;closedD.close;close;closed

解析closeadj.关系亲密的；距离近的；closelyadv.紧密地，密切地。D第五十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。3.Thepolicehave

anyonewithinform-ationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.admittedto B.appealedtoC.allowedfor D.calledfor

解析appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事。4.Though

inSanFrancisco,Davehadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.A.raised B.grownC.developed D.made

解析raise养育，抚养。BA第五十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。5.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,

youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskontime.A.as B.ifC.when D.unless解析句意为：晚上你必须继续工作，除非你确信你能按时完成任务。D第五十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。6.(2021·浙江，6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.what B.thatC.which D.one解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。A第五十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。7.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon Deup解析turnout结果是，证明是。8.—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,justthisMonday.A.on B.untilC.since D.after解析从前句的现在完成时可判定下句用since。BC第五十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。9.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me解析Whyme?可以看成是“Whydidyouaskmetodoit?〞的省略。英语中，当人称代词单独用于答复以下问题时，常用宾格形式。如：—Whodidit?—(It’s)Me!D第六十页，编辑于星期五：十一点四十四分。10.IdoubtifIwillcometolistentohisspeechnexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen

infact.A.