2022-2023学年福建省南平市大阜岗中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市大阜岗中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C2.Whensheheardthebadnews,she___completely.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout参考答案：A3.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,______? A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A略4.When________whyhewentthere,theastronautsaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C5.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．affordable

B．available

C．acceptable

D．adaptable学科参考答案：B6.Inthefaceof________failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the参考答案：A7.Thetimeisnotfaraway______fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.before参考答案：A8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A9.

So．

thegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcareducatethepeople，theforestswillslowlydisappear．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether参考答案：B10.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied参考答案：A11.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult. A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。12.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch__________you’rewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveour childrenabetterworld.A.unless B.when C.though D.if参考答案：A13.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish参考答案：B14.SomeStraight-Astudentsinschool

tobelesssuccessfulinsocietythanthey

Expected.A.turnedout;are

B.haveturnedout;were

C.willturnout;were

D.hadturnedout;were参考答案：B考查时态语态。turnout“结果是，证明为”。expect用在被动语态中强调“被期望，被预料”。前面的现在完成时态与后面的过去式表示出“后续的发展出乎原先的预料”。译为“一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上的发展并不如当初期待的那般成功。”15.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.

A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some参考答案：B二、书面表达16.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

【写作内容】“无车日”（Car-freeDay）是一项节能环保的活动，下面请你介绍活动有关情况，并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。

活动背景：随着经济的发展，更多家庭拥有私家车，造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。

活动时间：每年9月22日

参与者：全国108个城市

活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识

活动内容：鼓励人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式

活动效果：得到全国人民的支持，取得巨大成功【写作要求】

只能用5个句子表达要表达的内容【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

参考答案：Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,morefamilieshaveboughtprivatecars,thusleadingtoheaviertrafficproblemsandmoreseriousairpollution.Inordertoraisepublicawarenessofenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection,Car-freeDayislaunched（发起）in108citiesinChinaonSeptember22everyyear.Onthatday,peopleareencouragedtotakepublictransport,ridebicyclesorwalk.Thecampaign（运动）hasgainedmuchsupportalloverthecountry,whichisarealsuccess.Ihopemorecitiesandtheirresidents（居民）willtakepartinthistypeofactivity.略17.国庆节即将来临，沈阳故宫将于国庆节期间免费向学生开放。请给你即将来你校的交换生Tom写封邮件告知此事，内容包括：1开放时间：10月1日-7日2订票方式：提前3天网上预约3入场条件：出示学生证注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：沈阳故宫ShenyangImperialPalaceDearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometovisitChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouagoodpieceofnews.Asyouknow,ShenyangImperialPalaceistheformerimperialpalaceoftheearlyQingDynasty.ThepalaceandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretheonlytwoexistingimperialpalacesinChina.InordertocelebratethecomingNationalDay,ShenyangImperialPalacewillopentostudentsfreeofchargefromOct1sttoOct7th.Andyouneedtoreserveonlinethreedaysinadvanceandshowyourstudentcardbeforethevisit.Ihopeyoucantakethechance.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.Yourstruly,LiHua试题分析：本文要求根据提示给即将来你校的交换生Tom写封邮件，告知他国庆节即将来临，沈阳故宫将于国庆节期间免费向学生开放。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全，完整描述三方面内容：开放时间，订票方式和入场条件。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。【亮点说明】

1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句Asyouknow,ShenyangImperialPalaceistheformerimperialpalaceoftheearlyQingDynasty.；宾语从句Ihopeyoucantakethechance.等等。2.使用了重要短语：inorderto为了；freeofcharge免费；inadvance提前；withpleasure乐意；lookforwardto期待。三、阅读理解18.AcrossEurope,wherevisitorscanoutnumberresidentsinthesummermonths,thecomplaintshavestarted.Lastweek,inBarcelona,anopen-topbuswasspray-paintedacrossitswindscreenwiththewords“TourismKillsNeighbourhoods”.Themessageisclear:suchcitiesareunderpressure.Intouristsandresidents’battleforsharedspaces,localauthoritiesareuncomfortablyinthemiddle.Thetourismisoneofthelargestemployersintheworld,withonenewjobcreatedforevery30newvisitorstoadestination—butatwhatcosttolocals’qualityoflife?Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeantheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48-hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorattheUniversityofSurrey,“Forlocals,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”CompoundingtheproblemisAirbnb,whichhasmadetouristsmorecasualintheirapproachtointernationaltravel,butaddedtoresidents’headaches.ThosepermanentcitizenswhosharetheirapartmentblockswithAirbnbhostshavelosttheirpatience,“Nolongerdowehavetosharethestreetswithtourists,wehavetoshareourownbuildings!”Toeasethecongestionaroundthemainattractions,manycitiesaretakingimmediateaction.Veniceisproposinganewconceptof“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeroutesforexploringadifferentVenice.Agreatervarietyofguidanceforfuturevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,—canguidethemfromovercrowdedlandmarks.Repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthecultureanditismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviourwithresidentsofthecities.“Butthelocalsshouldlearntotaketouristsasapartofurbanlife.Touristsdonothavetobeconsideredpassiveplayers,butratherasvisitorswithrightsandduties,”saysFont,“Everyonehasaparttoplayinpromotingthatchange.”4.Whatproblemdothelocalauthoritiesoftenhaveinatouristcity?A.Thechallengecreatingmorebusinessforlocalpeople.B.Theconflicttakingplaceamongtouristsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thedilemmabetweentourismandlivingqualityofthelocals.D.Thecompetitionsamongthemostpopularattractions.5.Whydothelocalresidentsreject“citybreak”accordingtoParagraphTwo?A.Toomanyvisitorshavedamagedthequalityoflife.B.Thelocalsfailtobenefitfromthecitybreakeconomically.C.Thelocalauthoritieslackadequateoperationguidance.D.Theyarereluctanttoshareanythingwithcomingtourists.6.WhatisAirbnbmostprobably?A.Anewtravellingmapwithmorestreetinformation.B.AsolutionbyFonttoimprovethelocallivingquality.C.Asmalltownhavingthesamecomplaintsabouttourism.D.Awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay.7.UndertheconceptofDetourism,whichofthefollowingshouldbeencouraged?A.Developingacitybreakduringon-seasons.B.Shiftingvisitorsfrombusyattractions.C.Attractingmorefirst-timevisitors.D.Takingtourismasapassivepartofurbanlife.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B本文是一篇议论文。在整个欧洲，游客数量在夏季可能超过居民数量，投诉已经开始。在旅游城市，地方当局经常遇到旅游业与当地人生活质量之间的矛盾，文章鼓励将游客从繁忙的景点转移。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Themessageisclear:suchcitiesareunderpressure.Intouristsandresidents’battleforshared