山西省晋中市韩村乡实验中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市韩村乡实验中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving参考答案：C2.

Hedebated____anewcar,buthedidn’tdecideitatlast.

A,tobuy

B.buying

C.tobebuying

D.buy参考答案：B3.Studentswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.A.possessed

B.promoted

C.proposed

D.appealed参考答案：Bpromote在作“晋升，提升”讲。possess拥有，propose提议；allow允许，它们都不合句意。此空也能填admitted。4.Wealthisimportantbutasamatteroffact,Ithink,_____ishealththatcounts.

A.which

B.what

C.there

D.it参考答案：D5.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight参考答案：D6.ItwaswhenIsearchedtheWebforsomeinformationaboutmyclassmatesthatI______yourwebsite．

A．cameabout

B．cameafter

C．cameat

D．cameacross．参考答案：D考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我是在网上搜索同学信息时偶然遇到了你的网站。”comeacross“偶然遇到”，符合题意。comeabout“发生“；comeafter“紧跟”；comeat“攻击;向．．．冲去”。7.Mr.Bryanisa/an_______secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.sufficient参考答案：B8.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D9.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：B10.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated参考答案：B略11.Mr.Brownaskedmetodesignanotherpatternforkids,_____

withcartoonsonboththefront

andbacksides.

A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：B12.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C13.WhilevisitingEurope,Iwasluckytohavethegreat

ofprayinginahistoricchurchthatdatesbacktotheearly12thcentury.A.favor

B.motivation

C.equality

D.privilege参考答案：D14._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever参考答案：B15.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.请根据以下内容给校报写一篇英语短文，介绍我市“天然气车辆（naturalgasvehicles）”的情况。现状我市最近投入使用70辆天然气公交车，兴建两座天然气站。优势和传统燃料相比，天然气节省能源，降低成本；废气排放少，噪音小，有益人们健康及城市环境。更多举措除政府投入外，还鼓励公司和个人使用天然气车，共建低碳城市。

[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考答案：Itisreportedthatrecently70naturalgasbuseshavebeenputintouseandtwogasstationshavebeensetupinourcity.Comparedwithtraditionalfuels,naturalgasisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Foronething,Naturalgasvehiclesconsumemuchlessfuels,thusgreatlyreducingcost.Foranother,unliketraditionalvehicles,naturalgasvehiclesreleaseverysmallamountsofharmfulgasesandtheydon’t’makeloudnoises,whichisbeneficialtothehealthofpeopleaswellastheenvironmentofthecity.Apartfromtheeffortofthegovernment,companiesandindividualsarealsoencouragedtousenaturalgasvehiclesbecauseonlybyjointeffortscanwebuildupalow-carboncity.

17.书面表达(满分25分)你所居住的小区附近有个垃圾处理场。每天焚烧工业垃圾所产生的烟尘都对大气造成污染，直接影响人体健康，并导致癌症患病率的上升。请你以“Stopburningindustrialrubbish”为题给某著名英语报写一篇文章呼吁人们不要焚烧工业垃圾。注意：1.内容包括提出问题、分析问题并给出解决建议。2.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：处理场treatmentplant

小区neighborhood

Stopburningindustrialrubbish__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）参考答案：书面表达StopburningindustrialrubbishAfewdaysago,arubbishtreatmentplantwasfoundednearourneighborhood,whichburnsgarbageeveryday.Theythinkitsimpleandeconomicaltogetridofrubbishthatway.Idon’tthinkitpropertoclearawayrubbishthatway.It’swell-knownthatburningrubbish,especiallyindustrialrubbish,givesoffpoisonoussmokeanddustwhichinturnpolluteair.Asaresultofbreathingthepollutedair,thenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromcancerisincreasingsharply.Manythingsinrubbishsuchasdryleaves,leftoverfood,etc.canmakeverygoodfertilizer.Andsomechemicalswhichgiveoffpoisonousgaseswhenburnedshouldbesorted,recycledandusedagainasproducingmaterials.略三、阅读理解18.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain.Apictureofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionsspreadstheemptywildernessofAntarctica,theonlyfeaturebeingthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Isadlystaredatmyteam,whowererapidlydisappearingfrommysight．Ithappenedintheyear2009whenIwasheadofanadventureattemptingtoreachtheSouthPole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．

BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledge（雪橇）wasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei,whowasnextinline．Gettingnoresponse,Icalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Ihadstoodandwatchedthelineforawhileasitmarchedawayfromme,confidentthatatanymomentoneofmyteammateswouldlookbehindher．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone．Ipushedmysledgeagain,mystrengthsuddenlyincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath．Thistimethesledgemovedalittle．Ikickedattheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree—andpushedagain．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustastheyrealizedIwasn'tthere．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．IfoundmyselflaughingtomyselfasInoticedReenacheckingbehindhereveryfewpaces．Infactforthewholeoftherestofthedayeachmemberoftheteamglancedoverhershouldereveryfewminutes．Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain．1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph? A．Theauthor'spoorphysicalcondition． B．ThewonderfulsightsofAntarctica． C．Theauthor'sregretofbeingleftalone．

D．Theroughnatural