2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分模块知识总复习必修1Unit3-课件新人教版

必修1Unit3

Traveljourna单元话题导读写作词汇impressvt.留下深刻印象destinationn.

目的地；终点souvenirn.

旅游纪念品aplaceofinterest名胜bestruckby…

被……迷住beyonddescription难以表达话题美句(1)众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。Asweallknow,MountHuaisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanduniquecharacteristics.(2)在过去的几年里这个旅游景点呈现出了新的面貌。Thetouristattractionhastakenonafreshlookinthepastfewyears.

话题美句(3)位于长江之畔，这座迷人的古城已经成了深受欢迎的旅游胜地。Located/SituatedontheYangtzeRiver,thischarmingoldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.(4)千里之行始于足下。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.精雕玉琢用高级短语替代画线部分：(1)Hundredsofustookpartinit.Hundredsofus________________it.用非谓语动词改写句子：(2)Wewerebathedinsunshineandwejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.____________________，

wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.participatedin

Bathedinsunshine

经典习题及优美范文

假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁假期来武汉旅游。请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点。内容包括：(1)景点名称；(2)推荐理由；(3)提醒注意事项。DearTom，IamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantohaveatriptoHubeiduringthecomingholiday.HereIwouldhighlyrecommendYellowCraneTower,thelandmarkofWuhan.ThereasonwhyYellowCraneTowerissowellknownhasalottodowithawidespreadpoemwrittenbyChinesepoetCuiHaoinTangDynasty.Byvisitingit,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistorybutalsoyouwillhaveagoodviewofthesplendidYangtzeRiver.Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.Idohopeyouwillhaveanunforgettableandpleasanttripthere.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua单元基础精测重点单词※核心词汇1．______________vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点；见解2．______________vt.说服；

劝说3．______________n.&vt.运输；

运送view

persuade

transport

重点单词4．______________n.时间表；时刻表vt.为某事安排时间5．______________n.态度；看法6．______________n.旅行；旅程7．______________adj.顽固的；固执的

schedule

attitude

journey

stubborn

重点单词

※扩展词汇8．___________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→______________n.优先选择；偏爱9．______________vi.毕业→______________n.大学毕业生(复数)→______________n.毕业prefer

preference

graduate

graduates

graduation

重点单词10．____________vt.组织；成立→______________n.组织→______________n.组织者11．_____________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→______________adj.坚决的；有决心的→______________n.决定；决心

organize

organization

organizer

determine

determined

determination

重点单词12．______________n.不利条件；不便之处→______________n.优势；便利13．______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→______________v．依赖；依靠14．______________adv.最后；终于→______________adj.最后的；最终的disadvantage

advantage

reliable

rely

finally

final

重点单词

※阅读词汇15．flowvi.__________ n.______________16．journal n.______________________17．fare n.__________18．shortcoming n.____________19．insurance n.____________20．beneath prep.____________流动；流出流动；流量日记；杂志；定期刊物费用缺点保险

在……下面常用短语1．从那以后 ________________________2．喜爱；喜欢 ________________________3．关心；忧虑；惦念 ________________________4．改变主意

________________________5．makeupone’smind ________________________6．givein ________________________7．asusual ________________________8．atmidnight ________________________eversince

befondof

careabout

changeone’smind

下决心；决定投降；让步照常在午夜经典句式1．__________(自从)middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(eversince引导时间状语从句)2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she______________________________(坚持要求自己安排)thetripproperly.(insist表示“坚持要求”，引导的that从句中使用should虚拟语气)Eversince

insistedthatshe(should)organize

经典句式3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard__________(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式)4．__________(一旦)shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(once引导时间状语从句)5．We_________________________(迫不及待去见他们).(canhardlywaittodosth.)tobreathe

Once

canhardlywaittoseethem

单元要点突破1．prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【考点激活】①Braziliansaresocial，__________facetofacecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.巴西人热爱交际，宁愿面对面地交流而不是通过邮件或电话。【知识建构】Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因，因为浅水区更温暖。【举一反三】表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用下列句型：woulddo…ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando…【多维训练】◆语法填空②IpreferKate__________(go)onvacationwithusnextSunday.◆一句多译我喜欢读书而不喜欢踢足球。③_______________________(preferdoingtodoing)④_______________________(prefertodoratherthando)⑤_______________________(woulddoratherthando)⑥_______________________(wouldratherdothando)

【答案】①preferring

②togo③Ipreferreadingbookstoplayingfootball.④Iprefertoreadbooksratherthanplayfootball.⑤Iwouldreadbooksratherthanplayfootball.⑥Iwouldratherreadbooksthanplayfootball.2．persuadevt.说服；劝说【考点激活】①Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirector__________(take)himasastudent.三年前他退休时，他说服了教堂的音乐指挥收他作学生。(1)persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that…使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)【知识建构】Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.我试图说服他戒烟，但他就是不听。【词义辨析】persuade表示“说服”，强调该动作所产生的结果。advise表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果，与trytopersuade同义。【多维训练】◆语法填空Theotherday，myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot②________(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe③______thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Intheend，Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded④________buyingit.◆完成句子⑤他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。Heisverystubborn.Seldom__________________________.【答案】①totake

②tobuy

③of

④into

⑤canhebepersuadedtodo/intodoingwhateverhedislikes3．viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.

观看；注视；考虑【考点激活】①“Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointof________？”Ishookmyheadstubbornly.“难道你不能从我的角度看问题吗？”我倔强地摇了摇头。(1)inone’sview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野；看得见fromone’spointofview在某人看来inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)view…as把……看作【知识建构】ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.最流行的观点认为埃及人是沿着光滑的小路滑动这些石块的。【多维训练】◆用view短语的适当形式填空②____________hisage,hehasdonethejobverywell.③WhenIwalkedinthestreet,abeautifulbird____________.④Ithoughtthekindman__________thehomelessboy__________hisownson.◆完成句子⑤依我看来，我们的图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。____________________________，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareverybeneficialtous.【答案】①view

②Inviewof

③cameintoview④hadviewed;as

⑤Inmyview/Frommypointofview4．determinevt.决定；确定【考点激活】①TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarry__________________tovisitallofthem.这个地区有很多潜水的地点，劳瑞决定前去看一遍。(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与一段时间连用)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定……determine＋宾语从句(that/what…)决定……(2)determination

n.决心；决定；确定【知识建构】Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒绝)aneducation.他坚定地认为他的孩子没有一个会拒绝接受教育。【易错点津】determine没有现在分词，只有过去分词。类似用法的单词还有；seated;dressed;devoted等等。这些词相当于形容词，表示事物的状态。Ileftmyhometown,determinednevertoreturn.我离开了家乡，决定再也不回来了。【多维训练】◆语法填空Heisa②____________(determine)person.Nodifficultycanpreventhimgoingforward.Hehasdetermined③____________workingasadoctoraftergraduation.④____________(determine)torealizehisdream,heisalwaysworkinghard.⑤Juliealwaysfoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________(determine)．【答案】①wasdetermined

②determined

③on/upon④Determined

⑤determination1．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎【考点激活】①Don’tyoucare______________losingyourjob?你难道就不担心失去工作？(1)takecareof(＝lookafter)照顾takecare

(告别用语)走好；保重(2)withcare小心地(3)becarefulof…/todo…/that…当心；注意【知识建构】Thethingisdangerous,soyoumustdoitwithcare.这件事很危险，你必须要小心。【易错点津】careabout意义“关心；在乎；在意”，多用于疑问句或否定句。carefor喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定句或疑问句)；表示“照料，照顾”时是比较正式的用语。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Itwasmyneighborwhotookcare________mypetcatwhileIwasaway.③Youcan’tbetoo________(care)whenayoungchildisnearwater.④Heisveryrichandhedoesn’tcare________theexpenses.◆完成句子⑤首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。Firstofall，Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereallthememberswillloveeachotherand______________________.【答案】①about

②of

③careful

④about⑤careabouteachother2．givein屈服；投降；让步【考点激活】①Officialssaytheywon’tgive________totheworkers’demands.官员们表示他们不会对工人们的要求做出让步。giveinto…向……让步giveaway分发；赠送；泄露giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽giveup放弃；戒掉；停止givewayto…给……让路；屈服于……【知识建构】【易错点津】givein也可译为“上交”，这时是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：giveitin；作“让步，投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：giveintosb./sth.。【多维训练】◆用give的相关短语完成句子②Thechildrenwererequiredto____________theirexaminationpapersimmediately.③ThedishthatIhavejustmade_________________anicesmell.④Don’t__________thesecret.It’sonlybetweenus.⑤Afterthelongjourney,everyoneofus________.◆翻译句子⑥无论你遇到什么样的困难，绝不要屈服。________________________________________________【答案】①in

②givein

③isgivingoff

④giveaway⑤gaveout

⑥Whateverdifficultyyoumeetwith,nevergivein.3．changeone’smind改变主意【考点激活】①Althoughhewasverystubborn,Ipersuadedhimto__________________finally.尽管他很固执，但最终我说服他改变了主意。makeupone’smind(s)下定决心call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事fix/keepone’smindupon/on…把注意力放在……bear/keep…inmind记住……have…inmind打算/考虑……readone’smind看出某人的心思【知识建构】Shecouldn’tcalltomindwhereshehadseenhimbefore.她想不起来曾经在哪里见过他。【易错点津】在changeone’smind及makeupone’smind的短语中，mind均为可数名词，其单复数形式取决于主语。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Intheend,wemadeupour________(mind)tokeepour________(mind)ongrammarlearning.◆完成句子③一旦他做了决定，什么也不能改变他的主意。Oncehehasmadeuphismind,_____________________.④你最好记住，要想提高普通话水平，必须多多练习。Youhadbetter______________________youmustpractisemoreinordertoimproveyourMandarin.【答案】①changehismind

②minds；minds③nothingcanchangehismind

④bearinmindthat1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学时代起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想来一次伟大的自行车旅行。eversince…【句型提炼】(1)eversince意为“从那以后”，引导时间状语或时间状语从句，主句常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。(2)Itis/was/hasbeen＋时间段＋since…自从……已经多久了。(3)Itwillbe/was＋时间段＋before…再有多长时间才……【句型剖析】Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.他按完门铃后，过了一会儿门才被打开。IhavebeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschooleversinceIgraduatedfromcollege.大学毕业后，我一直在一所中学教英语。【举一反三】常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有：sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/forthepast＋一段时间。【多维训练】◆语法填空①I______________________(live)ahealthylifesinceIdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.②Ithasbeen5years__________hepersuadedmetostudyabroad.③Itwon’tbelong__________thegovernmentdetermineswhichcompanywillbuildtherailroad.◆完成句子④在过去的十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges______________________________inthepast10years.【答案】①havebeenliving/havelived

②(ever)since

③before

④havetakenplaceinourcountry2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。【句型提炼】insist＋that从句(1)insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)当insist其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句使用陈述语气，根据语境选用恰当的时态。(3)insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事【句型剖析】Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.如果人们坚持摆脱那些为了公共利益而承担的自力更生的义务和责任，他们将不会再享有自由。【举一反三】suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况：(1)当suggest表示“建议”时，

其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)；(2)当suggest表示“暗示，

表明”时，

其宾语从句要用陈述语气。【多维训练】◆语法填空①Heinsistedthathe________________(notbreak)thelawandthathe________________(set)free.②Butfortheteacherwhoinsisted__________my“goingforit”，Iwouldn’thavetrieditagain.③Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe______(be)illandwesuggestedthathe__________(send)tohospitalatonce.◆一句多译我建议你参加这个摄影展。④______________________________(suggestthat…)⑤______________________________(suggestdoing…)⑥______________________________(Myadviceisthat…)【答案】①hadn’tbroken;(should)beset

②on/upon③was;shouldbesent④Isuggestthatyoushouldparticipateinthephotographyshow.⑤Isuggestyouparticipatinginthephotographyshow.⑥Myadviceisthatyoushouldparticipateinthephotographyshow.3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句型提炼】主语＋be＋描述性形容词＋todo(主动表被动)句中的不定式tobreathe为主动形式表示被动意义。使用

“be＋adj.＋不定式”

结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词，常用于本句型的形容词主要有：easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous，impossible,strange等；(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。【句型剖析】Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。【易错点津】在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，如果不定式为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。【多维训练】◆语法填空①Althoughabitsmall,thefirmispleasant______________(deal)with.②Althoughtheproblemwasabitdifficult________(settle),Imanagedtoworkitout.◆一句多译我发现我的新同桌很容易相处。③Ifindmynewdeskmateiseasy_____________________.④Ifindmynewdeskmateeasy__________________.⑤Ifinditiseasy__________________.⑥Ifinditeasy__________________.【答案】①todeal

②tosettle

③togetalongwith

④togetalongwith

⑤togetalongwithmynewdeskmate

⑥togetalongwithmynewdeskmate写作技能递升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduation，she1．________(determine)toorganizeatripto2．________oldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive，shedecidedtouseabicycle3．________(cycle)therenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething，noonecouldpersuadehertochange4．________(she)mind.5．________(final)，wegaveinasusualthoughwe6．________(prefer)totakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything，includingtheschedule,7．________(rely)weatherforecastandtheinsurance，webeganourtrip.【答案】1．hadbeendetermined

2．an

3．tocycle4．her

5．Finally

6．preferred

7．reliable

Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,8．________thewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreat9．________(view).Onenight，Iputmyheadonmypillow—aparcelofwoolcoats，andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentout10．________midnight，Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!【答案】8．where

9．views

10．at二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①得知你自毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。I’mdelightedtolearnthat__________________andthat_________________.②对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你以下建议。I’mexcitedaboutyourcoming,so_________________.③相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。I_________________________thetriptoMountainTai.④通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。ThroughthetripalongtheYangtzeRiver,youwill_________________anditspeople.⑤长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。Notonly_________________butalso_________________.⑥我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。I______________________________.【答案】①youhavedreamtabout/ofvisitingChinaeversincegraduation;youhavemadeupyourmindtocometoChina②Icanhardlywaittogiveyousomerecommendations③preferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiverto④haveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofChina⑤theviewsalongtheYangtzeRiverareveryattractive;theairisfreshtobreathe⑥insistthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisabetterchoice2．按要求升级句式⑦用分词作状语升级句②________________________________________________【答案】Excitedaboutyourcoming，Icanhardlywaittogiveyousomerecommendations.⑧用强调