湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防镇学区联校2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防镇学区联校2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,manygraduatesfindithardtogetthe______theyhavebeenstudyingfor.

A.organization B.occupation C.institution D.generation参考答案：B2.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted参考答案：A【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为A。3.Thereisnodoubt________whathesaidatyesterday’smeetingwastrue.A.what B.thatC.whether D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：毫无疑问，他在昨天的会议上所说的话是真的。Thereisnodoubtthat…为固定句式，意为“……毫无疑问”。故选B。4.Toenjoytheviewontheway,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while参考答案：C5.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A6.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D7.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since参考答案：C8.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?A.hasn'the

B.didn'theC.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：B考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如Heiskind,isn’the?但在must/might/couldhavedone等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。lastmonth用于过去时，故选C。9.

________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure参考答案：C10.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin参考答案：C略11.OnMay16,2013,rainstormstriggered(引发)floodingandlandslidesinpartsofSouthChina,_______33deadand12missing.A.tocause

B.causeC.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C12.

isnodoubt

Jackwillbemademonitor.A．It;that

B．There;that

C．It;whether

D．There;whether参考答案：B13.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略14.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains

B.remain

C.isremained

D.areremaining参考答案：A15.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B二、书面表达16.请阅读下面短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,Chinesepeoplehadmorethan30billiongoodssentthroughdeliveryservicesperyearasonlineserviceisdevelopingatafastrate.Suchabigmarkethasledtoalargedemandfordeliveryworkers,withsomecompaniesofferinghighsalariestoattractnewworkers.Itisnotuncommontoseedeliveryworkersridingelectricbikes,motorcyclesandtrucksthroughbigcitiesinChina.Mostofthemseemtobeinahurry,astheyrunredlightstodelivertheirgoodsintime.Suchbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,fooddeliverydriversalonehad76accidentsinShanghai,accordingtotheShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thismeansthatonaverage,thereisafooddeliveryworkerthatgetshurtontheroadinShanghaievery2.5days.OnNov.2lst,atruckloadedwithgoodscaughtfireandwasburnttoashes,destroyingoveronethousandcommodities(货品).写作内容：1.用约30个词概述上述短文的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)快递小哥“一路狂奔”的原因和危害;(2)就如何解决这一问题提出你的建议(至少两点).。写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。评分标准：内容完整，语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentofonlineservices,deliveryworkersareoftenseensendinggoodsinarush,ignoringthetrafficlights,thusleadingtotheincreaseofthetrafficaccidents.(30words)Variousfactorsgiverisetothosegrowingroadaccidentsrelatedtodeliveryservice.Firstly,forfearofreceivingcomplaintsandfinesforbeinglate,deliveryworkersrunredlightsattheexpenseoftheirlives.Worsestill,withmorecommissiontoearn,theycheckmobilephonesforneworderswhileriding.Consequently,itishighrewardsthatdrivethemtoignoretrafficrulesandcauseaccidents,posingathreattothelivesofpedestriansaswellasthemselves.Inconclusion,urgentmeasuresshouldbetaken.Authoritiesconcernedandcompaniesshouldeducateddeliveryworkersontheimportanceofroadsafetyandstrengthensupervision.Besides,deliveryworkersaresupposedtoobeytrafficrules,ortheywillbebannedfromdrivingdeliveryvehicles.(120words)17.心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量．请写一篇题为HowtokeepMentalhealth的文章，向校报英文版MentalHealth投稿．文章应包含以下内容：1．心理健康的重要性．2．保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；3．热爱生活，学习和工作．注意：1．词数为100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Howtokeepmentalhealth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Howtokeepmentalhealth

Mentalhealthissomethingthatdecideswhetherwecanliveahappylifeornot．However，mentalhealthiseasytobeoverlooked，whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases．（高分句型一）Hereissomeadviceonkeepingmentalhealth．（描述心理健康的重要性）

First，knowyourownpotentialandacceptyourself．Insteadofhavingimpracticalandhighexpectationsanddemandsforyourself，youshouldmakepracticalgoalsforyourlife．（保持心理健康的建议）

Second，besociableandmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible．Trytobeapersoneasytogetalongwith．Whenyouarediscouraged，youcanshareyourtroublewithyourfriends，whosecomfortandhelpcangreatlyrelieveyoursufferingsandhelpyouout．（高分句型二）（善于与他人相处）Third，loveyourlifeandwork．Trytodisplayyourtalentinyourworkandyoucangetpleasureandsatisfactionfromyourachievements，whichcanhelpyoukeepagoodmood．（热爱生活与工作）【分析】根据给定的提纲，建议文章分为四个部分：第一部分描述心理健康的重要性：心理健康决定着我们是否能有一个快乐的生活．可用whetherornot句型，表述为：Mentalhealthdecideswhetherwecanliveahappylifeornot．第二部分写提纲给出的第一点保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我．可以拓展为：了解你自己的长处与短处．用英语表述为：knowyourownstrengthsandweaknessesandacceptyourself．第三部分写提纲给出的第二点保持心理健康的建议：善于与他人相处．用英语表达为：Trytobeapersoneasytogetalongwith．第四部分写提纲给出的第三点保持心理健康的建议：热爱生活与工作．用英语表达为：loveyourlifeandwork．三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。［1］Canyouimaginegoingthroughawholedaywithouttellingalie?“Yes，ofcourse，”mostpeoplewouldanswer，butthenthey'veprobablyforgottenalltheseliesthataretoldsoeasily一“Thisisdelicious．”“Youlooklovelyinthatdress．”“I'dlovetocomewithyou，”etc．Liesareusedalotineverydaylife．［2］Generallyspeaking，_______________.Thefirsttypeofliarwantstopleasepeople．Thesecondtypewantstoprotecthimselforherself，andthethirdtypeliestogetwhatheorshewants．Lyingcanalsobeseparatedintothreedifferentcatalogues.Bothsidesbenefit［3］Ifsomeoneisfishingforcompliments(赞美)andyoutellthemwhattheywanttohear，youprobablythinkthisa“kind”lie．However，yougetsomethingasaresultotthislie,too—affection，friendship，orpeaceandquiet．Refusingtoacceptresponsibility［4］Whenyoulieforself-protection，thereasonisveryclear．Toexplainyourlate-ness，youtellyourbossthetrainwaslate，notthatyouoverslept．Youcannotbeblamedforbeinglate，becauseyouarenotresponsibleforanyproblemsthetrainhasandthecon-sequencesofthoseproblems．

Theworsttypeoflie［5］Thethirdsortoflieismoreharmful．Itis，forexample，thekindofliethatpeopletellinordertoclimbuptheladderatwork，withoutcaringaboutthepeoplewhoaretreatedbadlyandunfairly．［6］Whataboutbeingliedto?Canyoutellwhensomeoneistellingyoualie?Obviouslytherearesomeverbal(明显可视的)signs.Liarsoftentakelongertoanswerquestions．Theyalsospeakfasterbutaresometimesveryunclearaboutdetails.

Certaintypesofbodylanguagecanalsoindicatethatsomeoneislying.

Expertssaythatspeakingthroughone'sfingersorputtingone’shandsoverone'sfacemayindicatethatapersonislying．P1ayingwithone'shairorclothesandbeingunabletostaystillforanylengthoftimeareothers．1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________