河北省鸡泽县第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020--2021学年上学期第一次月考（新高考）高二英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow？A。5:40。B.5：20。C.5:10。2.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyathome。B。Takeanexamination。C.Goonatourwiththeman。3。Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A.Buyanewfridge.B。Callarepairman。C。Askthemantofixherfridge。4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A。Hewillnotgiveuphisjob。B.Helikeshisjobverymuch.C。Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork？A.Bytrain.B。Bycar.C.Byplane。第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.720-6622.B。720-2626。C.720-7722。7。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B。Themandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C。Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。Whathappenedjustnow？A。Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontotheground。C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9。Whatisthefatherdoing？A。Writinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10。Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A。TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.Togetaglassofwater。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11。Whatisthewomandoing？A。WatchingvideosontheInternet.B。SearchingontheInternet。C。Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A。Friday。B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13。Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight？A.Togotothegym。B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14。What'swrongwithDavid？A。Heisseriouslyinjured。B。Hisrightarmisinjured。C。Hehurthisforeheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A。Hedrivestoofast。B。Heisverycareless。C.Heisbadatdriving。16。Whocausedthetrafficaccident？A。David.B.David'sdaughter.C。Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdaughter？A。Shewasinjuredintheaccident。B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident。C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesBillBirddo？A.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople。B。Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpensive。C。Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes。19.WhatisBillBird’sproblem？A。Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney。B。Hecannotfindskilledworkers。C.Hisworkersdon'tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomerspayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A。About500dollars。B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（每小题2.5分，满分37。5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AMother’sDayistheoccasionuponwhichchildrenstopandsay”thankyou”tomomsallovertheworld．Homemadecardsexpressgratitudeforcountlessmealscooked，woundsdressedandhugsgiven．Animalmoms，ontheotherhand，nevergetanythanks．Butanimalmomsarealsogreatmoms．Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms．Octopuses(章鱼）Themotheroctopuslaysabout50，000eggs．Forabout300days，shestayswiththeeggs，cleansthemandprotectsthem．Shedoesnotleavetofeed．However，thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched（孵化）．Crocodiles（鳄鱼）Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies．Shestartsbybuildinganest,whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocodilescallouttotheirmother，whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch．Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater，whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown．BatsBatsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave，givingbirth．Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow，sheputsitinapouch（育儿袋）．Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays．Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier，momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem．Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown．Koalas（考拉）Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy（怀孕期）ofonly35days．Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother’spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths．Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold，itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety．Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch，itwillclimbontoitsmother’sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold．21.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater．AinherpouchB。onherbackC.inhermouthD.byhertail22.Abatmom．A.givesbirthbylyinginthenestB。givesbirthbyhanginginacaveC.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonthsD.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth23。Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthekoala?A。Ayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmomfortwelvemonths．B.Thehairlessbabylivesinthemother'spouchforabouthalfayear．C。Thelittlekoalaleavesthepouchatagebetweenfourandsevenmonthsold．D.Theanimalmomneedstobepregnantforovertwomonthsbeforethebaby'sbirth．BIamgladthatIlearnedthevalueofworkwhenIwasalittleboy。IgrewuponafarminNewYork.Wehadtocarefortheanimalsdayandnight，sevendaysaweek。Therewasworktodoevenduringschoolvacationsandonweekends。Iwaspaidformywork。Fromtheageof10,Iwaspaid$1anhour。Becauseofthis，Ilearnedhowtosaveandmanagemoneyatanearlyage.WhenIwasonly11，Isavedenoughtobuyaten—speedbicycle。Inhighschool,Itookajobinanearbytownduringthesummertosavemoneyforcollege。Ialsolearnedthesatisfactionofworkwelldone。Lookingaftertheyounganimalswasmyresponsibility。Mostfarmers’calves（小牛)oftengotsick.Iwasproudthatminewereusuallyhealthy。Iloveditwhenthewholefamilyworkedtogethertogetafieldofdrygrassintothebarn(仓房)beforearainstorm.Itwasexcitingwhenwejumpedoutofbedatmidnighttochase（追赶）thecowsbackafterthey’descapedthroughabrokenfence。Doinghardworkatanearlyagetaughtmehowrewardingitcanbe。Theseexperiencestaughtmethevalueofhardwork。24.Whatwastheauthor’sresponsibilitywhenhewasalittleboy？A.Workinginafactory。 B.Lookingafteranimals。C.Sellingbicycles. D。Plantingcrops.25.Whydidtheauthortakeajobinhighschool？A.Tovisitanearbytown。 B。Tobuyanewbicycle。C.Tosavemoneyforcollege. D.Tospendhissummerholiday.26.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.Theauthorgotsatisfactionfromdoingworkwell.B。Theauthorlikedworkingwithhisfamily。C。Thefarmers’animalswerehealthy.D。Chasingcowsbackwasahardjob。27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnbydoinghardworkatanearlyage?A.Thesatisfactionofbuyingabicycle.B。Theimportanceofgoingtocollege.C。Theloveoffamilymembers.D。Thevalueofhardwork。CIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage？

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter。Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation。Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles。

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage。AteamledbyDr。AndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners。

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage。Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的)，”hesaid。“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas。”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four。Reading，writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists。Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________。

A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB。man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerD。languagelearningandmathsstudy29。Inthesecondparagraph，thewritermentions“exercise"inorderto______。A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage［来源：学#科＃网]C.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell

30。Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______。

A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB。asecondlanguagelearner

C。apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner31。Inthelasttwoparagraphs，theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.

A。learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths

B。earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects

C.Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage

D。you'dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageDIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theywillbecomeweak,andwhenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway。Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit。Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed，andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault。Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandwhentheyhavetorememberthings，theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook。Asaresult，theyhavetorememberdays,names，songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，learnfromthepeople:practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.32．Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A．hecan’treadorwriteB．hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryC．hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeD．hedoesn'tmakegooduseofhismemory33．Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime，________.A．theywillbecomethinB．theywillbecomeweakC．theybegintoachealloverD．youcan’tusethemanymore34．Fewpeopleknowthatifsomeonehasapoormemoryitis________.A．hisownfault B．hisparents’faultC．histeachers’fault D．hisfriends’fault35．Givethebesttitleforthispassage.____.A．Don'tStopUsingyourArmsorLegsB．LearnfromthePeopleC．HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryD．StrongArmsandGoodMemories第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving？Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.36SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment。Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeup，inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch（伸展).37Ialsojustsit，andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.38Iliketotakebreaksfromwork，andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing，toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects。Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace，andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby。Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel。Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofthenovel，butit’sagreatpracticeinfocus.3940Eachday,findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence。Ifyouwant，youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.A．Walkslowly.B．Workwithfocus.C．Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway。D．Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.E.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody.F。It’sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.G。Also,Iloveagoodnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Scotthadalwaysbeencreative。Ashefinisheduniversity，hedecidedtobecomeaninventor。Heoftendesignedmanynewthings。Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided。“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa（n)41。Youwill42havea

steady(稳定的)

income。"Luke,hisbestfriend，was43hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity？”Lukeoftenasked。“Thisismy44，”ScottsaidtoLuke。“Ihave

wantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild。Iamnotgoingto45。”Overseveralyears，Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat46tobecomeasuccess。Hisfirstinventionhadmany47andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies。Scott’sfriendLukecontinuedtoencouragehimtofinda(n）48career（职业）。“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyourfuture。Ithinkitistimeto49somethingelse."“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.50Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,"hereplied.Lukenodded,“I51_,myfriend。JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened。Scott52hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane。Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis53。Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould54it!"hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)foreversuggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour55。”41.

A.writer

B.inventor

C.doctor

D。teacher42.

A。never

B.still

C。even

D.also43.

A。tiredof

B.interestedin

C.disappointedat

D。worriedabout44。

A.change

B.dream

C。honor

D。chance45。

A.lookback

B。fallbehind

C.runaway

D.giveup46.

A。failed

B.started

C.happened

D。appeared47.

A.secrets

B.disadvantages

C。stories

D.corrections48.

A.different

B。unusual

C.important

D.happy49.

A.

design

B.

check

C.try

D.learn50。

A.Because

B。Although

C。If

D。When51.

A.insist

B.doubt

C.remember

D.understand52。

A.began

B。completed

C.used

D.impressed53。

A。idea

B.hobby

C.job

D.help54。

A。have

B。finish

C.make

D.keep55.

A。comfort

B.success

C.patience

D。wealth第四部分，语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Notripwouldbecompletedwithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood，56（include）awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃）。Withoutadoubt，forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted，andmyselfincluded，PekingDuck，DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese57(dish).Chinaisaplace58thefoodisnotonlydelicious，butthe59(cheap）I’veeverfound.60mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates，IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace！Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,61（attract)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks。Iwashanded62menuandfoundmostoftheprices63（be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood。Theduckcameinwholeorhalf，alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck—alittletortilla（玉米饼）toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion，sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel64（eat）laterifIcouldn’tfinishit。Unbelievably，intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck65(leave)ontheplate.Umm，yummy!第五部分写作(共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信,告知以下内容：1．学习内容:水墨山水画(Chineseinklandscapepainting）;2．课程时间:六周；3．收费及食宿安排．注意:1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwassomewherebetweenspringandsummermymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountrysideBackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone．Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat，whoseheavenlyscent(浓郁的香气）filledthecar．Suddenly，inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover．“Whatareyoudoing?”Icried，fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe'dbestuckthere，sofarfromhome。Butthatwasn'tthecase。Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat．“It'lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows．Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome。Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed，asmymomreappeared—empty—handed．Beforeshestartedthecar，curiositydrovemetoask，“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead．“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly，“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员)。”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion．“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem，especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile．"Ikeptsilentforamoment。Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving，Ispokeagain，“Didyouleaveyourname？”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme。"Suddenly，stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds，Iheardsomethingburstloudly。Itwasourcarthatbrokedown！Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit，andwedidn'tknowwherethegaragewas。Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by，sincewehadseensofewalongtheway．注意：1．所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone。_____________________________________Paragraph2:Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.