英语gct主谓一致

主谓一致Subject-Verb

Concord一。整体原则1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Fifty years

is

not

a

long

time.1）.Tenthousanddollars

B

quite

a

large

sum.A.

are B.

is C.

has D.

have2）.Sixtimesseven

B

forty-two.A.

are

B.

is C.

have D.

was2.非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1）.To

get

up

early

and

to

go

to

sleepearly

goodforyourhealth.A.

is B.are C.

was D.

were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。2).

When

and

where

to

build

the

newfactory

yet.is

not

decidedarenotdecidedhas

not

decidedhave

not

decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。2、舍近求远的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along

with,

together

with,

with,

aswell

as, panied

by,

rather

than,

but,except连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：1.

Nobody

butJane thesecret.A.knowC.

have

knownB.

knowsD.

is

known2.I,ratherthanyou,

responsible

forthe

accident.A

am Bare Chas D

have1。由not

only…but

also,neither…nor,either…or,not

…but以及

or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Not

only your

father’s

friends

butalso

your

father

likessmoking.3.

就近一致原则1）Not

only

I

but

also

Jane

and

Marytired

of

having one

examinationafteranother.A.

is B.

are C.

am D.

be2）One

or

perhaps

more

pagesmissing.A.isC.

has

beenB.

areD.

have

been2．在倒装句中以及在There

be…结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。Where

is

your

mother

and

younger

sister?There

is

a

pen

,

two

pencils

andfivebooks

on

the

desk.1．并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。The

secretary

of

the

Party

branchanddirector

ofthatfactoryoftenworks

with

the

workers.意义一致：B.Both

the

secretary

and

themanager agreed

to

attendthemeeting.has

have C.

are D.

is2）The

secretary

and

managervery

busynow.A.

is B.

are C.has

beenD.

were2．陈述部分用everybody,everyone,

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no

one或no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。Somebody

is

waitingfor

you,aren’they?Everything

is

all

right,

isn’t

it?3

．主语是以-ics

结尾的学科名词以及news,works(工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。Mathematics

seems

to

be

difficult

to

learn.A

new

means

of

teaching

is

being

used

in

thatschool.注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。Mymathematics

are

weak.4．the+形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如：The

rich

arenot

always

happy.The

new

is

sure

to

replace

theold.5.主语是family,team,group,

crowd,class,committee等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。His

family

are

all

music

lovers.类似这样的集体名词有：family,class,audience,committee（委员会）,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council

（理事会）,village等。The

population

of

theearth

is

increasing

veryfast.allveryB.

wHe

said

that

hisfamilywell.are

ere C.

isD.

was2)

The

population

of

the

cityincreasing

fast.A.

were

B.

be C.

isD.

are主语people

作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。(police,cattle,public)Ourpeopleisa

greatone.There

are

56

peoples

in

China.★6．主语是疑问代词who,

what,

which,不定代词all,

more,

most,

any,

none等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。Half

of

the

visitors

are

fromEurope.Half

of

the

fruit

is

bad.The

rest

of

his

journey

was

pleasant.The

rest

of

the

girls

are

fond

of

music.All

of

your

work

is

welldone.All

of

your

answers

are

correct.2．“……的几分之几”和“……的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于of后的名词。Three-fourths

of

the

surface

ofthe

earth

is

sea.40

percent

of

the

students

in

ourclass

are

girls.70

percent

of

the

surface

is

coveredwith

water.70

percent

of

the

farmers

haveimproved

their

living

conditions.8．“one

of+复数名词+定语从句”之前有the

only,the

very,the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。She

is

the

only

one

of

thesewomen

who

plays

theviolin.注意：1.one

of+复数名词+（单）谓语，如：

One

of

the

students

is

from

thesouth.2.oneof+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：He

is

one

of

the

boys

who

are

readytohelp

others.3.

the

(only)one

of+名词（复数）+定语从句，从

句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如：He

is

the

only

one

of

the

students

whocomesearly.1）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，谓语用复数，但前面有each,every,no

等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如：语法一致：Each

doctor

and

each

nurse

wassent

for.No

student

and

no

teacher

isinvited

to

the

partyEvery

boy

and

girl

in

this

region

istaught

to

read

and

write.主谓一致的测试热点2．由many

a或more

than+单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。Many

a

foreigner

hasbeento

theGreatWall.More

than

one

student

has

visited

theexhibition.

More

than

one

person

herewith

the

disease.has

been

infectedhave

been

infectedhas

been

infectinghave

been

infecting3．主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有apairof修饰时，谓语用单数。My

trousers

are

being

washed

now.There

is

a pairofshoes in

thebox.4．“a

number

of+名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“the

number

of+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。A

number

of

pupils

likereadingpicture-books.The

number

of

the

students

inour

class

is

55.2．在定语从句中主语是关系代词

who,that,which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。I,

who

am

your

teacher,

willteach

you

everything

I

know.3．主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。The

United

States

is

adevelopedcountry.1）The

Arabian

Nightswellknown

to

English

lovers.A. isbeingC.

were