广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

初中毕业班教学衔接调研英语本试卷共四大题，共11页。满分90分，用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，参加调研学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和调研号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.参加调研学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itmightbemanypeople’sfirst-timehearingabouttheChinesepaddlefish,andtheyprobablyhaveneverseen___1___swimmingintheYangtzeRiverwiththeirowneyes.Chinesepaddlefish___2___formorethan150millionyears,sharingthesamesky___3___dinosaurs.___4___itdidn’tsurvive2022.Chinesepaddlefish,often___5___as“kingoffreshwaterfish”inChina,couldweighas___6___as500kilograms.Adultfishcouldgrow___7___aboutmeterslong.Ithadalong,silver-graybodyandaverylargemonth.With___8___developedeyes,thefishuseditslong,sword-likenosetosenseelectricalactivity___9___food.ThedeclineofChinesepaddlefishhasbeenputdowntohuman____10____.ThesegiantswereoncecommonlyseenandcaughtnotonlyintheYangtzebutalso____11____riversinChina.Theirhugesizemadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandawelcomedishtodinnertables.Overfishing（过度捕捞）causedtheirpopulationstodeclinesharplyinthelatterhalfof____12____century.In2003,____13____adultChinesepaddlefishwasaccidentallycaughtnearYibin,insouth-centralChina.Thebigfishwasreleasedbackintothewaterafter____14____treatment.Scientistshopedtofollowitsmovements,butwithinhoursallsignals____15____.Itturnedouttobethelastofthespecieseverseenalive.ThesadnewsofChinesepaddlefish’sextinction（灭绝）spreadquicklyonline.Onesaid,“I’venevermetyoubefore.ThemomentIdo,it’sgoodbyeforever.”1.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves2.A.live B.lived C.havelived D.living3.A.to B.with C.as D.for4.A.And B.Because C.So D.But5.A.known B.knows C.knew D.knowing6.A.heavy B.heavily C.heavier D.heaviest7.A.to B.up C.with D.in8.A.poor B.poorly C.poorer D.poorest9.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found10.A.activities B.actively C.active D.activity11.A.another B.others C.other D.theother12.A.twenty B.thetwenty C.twentieth D.thetwentieth13.A.a B.an C.the D.\14.A.receive B.receives C.received D.receiving15.A.lost B.werelost C.lose D.losing【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.D13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们的过度捕捞使得中国白鲟灭绝的事情。【1题详解】句意：这可能是许多人第一次听说中国白鲟，他们可能从未亲眼见过它们在长江中游泳。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。因为“haveneverseen”为动词，所以此空应填人称代词宾格，故选C。【2题详解】句意：中国白鲟已经生活了超过1.5亿年，与恐龙共享同一片天空。live居住，动词原形；lived居住，动词过去式；havelived居住，现在完成时；living居住，动名词或现在分词。根据“formorethan150millionyears”可知，此句为现在完成时，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中国白鲟已经生活了超过1.5亿年，与恐龙共享同一片天空。to表方向；with和；as作为；for为了。sharesth.with“与……共享”，固定搭配，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但它没能撑过2022年。And和；Because因为；So所以；But但是。分析“Chinesepaddlefishhavelivedformorethan150millionyears,sharingthesameskywithdinosaurs...itdidn’tsurvive2022.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，用but引导，故选D。【5题详解】句意：中国的白鲟在中国常被称为“淡水鱼之王”，重达500公斤。known直到，过去分词；knows知道，动词三单；knew知道，动词过去式；knowing知道，现在分词。beknownas“被称为”，固定搭配，又因为此空缺非谓语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：中国的白鲟在中国常被称为“淡水鱼之王”，重达500公斤。heavy重的；heavily重地；heavier更重的；heaviest最重的。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处修饰weigh应用形容词，故选A。【7题详解】句意：成鱼可以长到几米长。to到；up上；with和；in在……里面。growup“长大”，动词短语，故选B。【8题详解】句意：由于眼睛发育不良，这条鱼用它长长的剑状鼻子来感知电活动食物。poor差的；poorly糟糕地；poorer更糟糕的；poorest最糟糕的。根据“With...developedeyes,”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词developed，故选B。【9题详解】句意：由于眼睛发育不良，这条鱼用它长长的剑状鼻子来感知电活动食物。find发现，动词原形；finding发现，动名词或现在分词；tofind发现，动词不定式；found发现，动词过去式。根据“thefishuseditslong,sword-likenosetosenseelectricalactivity...food.”可知，此空缺状语，意为这条鱼用它长长的剑状鼻子目的是来感知电活动食物。todo不定式做目的状语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：中国白鲟的衰落被归咎于人类活动。activities活动，名词复数；actively积极地；active积极的；activity活动。根据“ThedeclineofChinesepaddlefishhasbeenputdowntohuman...”可知，此空缺名词，且空前没有冠词所以用名词复数，humanactivities“人类活动”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：这些巨人曾经不仅在长江中常见，而且在中国的其他河流中也被捕获。another另一个（三者及以上的另一个）；others其他的人/事；other其他的；theother另一个（两者中另一个）。因为空后rivers为名词，所以此空缺定语，表示其他的河流，故选C。【12题详解】句意：过度捕捞导致其它们的数量在二十世纪后半叶急剧减少。twenty二十；thetwenty二十；twentieth第二十；thetwentieth第二十。the+序数词+century“几世纪”，固定搭配，故选D。【13题详解】句意：2003年，一条成年的中国白鲟在中国中南部的宜宾附近被意外捕获。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；\没有冠词。根据“adultChinesepaddlefishwasaccidentallycaughtnearYibin,insouth-centralChina.”可知，此处指一条成年的中国白鲟，为泛指，且adult为元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。【14题详解】句意：经过处理后，这条鱼被放回了水中。receive接收，动词原形；receives接收，动词三单；received接收，动词过去式；receiving接收，动词现在分词。空前有介词after所以此空应填动名词，故选D。【15题详解】句意：科学家们希望跟踪它的运动，但几个小时后所有信号都消失了。lost消失，动词过去式；werelost消失，被动语态；lose消失，动词原形；losing消失，动词现在分词。allsignals与lose为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+done，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ElephantandmonkeyLongagoandfaraway,awiseoldowlheardMonkeyandElephant____16____.Elephantshowedoff,“IamsostrongthatIcanpushdownatreewithmytrunk(鼻子)!”Monkeyalsosaid____17____,“Icanrunandclimblikenootheranimal!”Astheowlflewby,Monkeyasked,“Isitbettertobestronglikeanelephantortobeagilelikeamonkey?”Thewiseowlsaid,“Whoisreadyforataskthatwillhelpyou____18____yourproblem?Thereisafruittreeacrosstheriver.Go,picktheripestfruit,andbringittome.”ElephantandMonkeywentstraighttothe____19____.Thewaterinitran____20____,andMonkeywasafraidtocross.“Getonmyback,”saidElephant.“Iambigandstrong.Ican____21____acrosstheriver.”Unwillingly,Monkeyclimbedonelephant’sback.Acrosstherivertheywent.Theyfoundthatthetrunksofthetreewerewideandstrong.Thefruithung____22____abovethem.Elephanttriedtobreakthetreedown,buthecouldnotmoveit.Hetriedtoreachthefruitwithhis____23____,butitcouldn’ttouchit.“Icanclimb,”exclaimedMonkey.HeclimbedupthetreeandthrewtheripestfruitdowntoElephant.Elephantgraspedthefruit;theycontinuedtocrosstheriverandbringthefruittotheowl.Thewiseoldowlgratefully____24____thefruitandasked,“Wholearnedalessontoday?”MonkeyandElephantlookedatoneanother,smiledandsaid,“Together,wecando____25____things!”16.A.talking B.arguing C.playing D.reading17.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.proudly18.A.solve B.cause C.make D.see19A.tree B.bank C.river D.beach20.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.heavily21.A.walk B.fly C.climb D.jump22.A.short B.high C.heavy D.light23.A.mouth B.foot C.tail D.trunk24.A.brought B.took C.threw D.picked25.A.great B.silly C.interesting D.funny【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大象和猴子争吵谁比较强的问题，最后猫头鹰给了他们一个任务去过河摘水果，谁摘到谁就强，最后大象和猴子一起合作摘得了水果。【16题详解】句意：很久以前，在很远的地方，一只聪明的老猫头鹰听到猴子和大象在争吵。talking谈论；arguing争吵；playing玩；reading阅读。根据下文大象和猴子各执一词可知，此处表示争吵。故选B。【17题详解】句意：猴子也自豪地说道。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；proudly自豪地。根据上文“showedoff”可知，大象在炫耀自己的鼻子，此处表示猴子也自豪地炫耀自己的能力。故选D。【18题详解】句意：谁准备好接受可以帮助你们解决问题的任务？solve解决；cause导致；make制造；see看见。solveproblems表示“解决问题”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：大象和猴子直奔河而去。tree树；bank银行，岸；river河；beach沙滩。根据下文“Thewaterinit”可知，这里的it指的是河流。故选C。【20题详解】句意：河里面的水流得很快。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；strongly坚强地；heavily沉重地，猛烈地。根据下文“andMonkeywasafraidtocross.”可知，河流很快猴子不敢过河。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我可以走过河。walk步行，走；fly飞；climb爬；jump跳跃。结合常识和语境，大象只能走过去。故选A。【22题详解】句意：水果高高地挂在他们上方。short矮的；high高的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据下文“itcouldn’ttouchit”可知，果子应该是在很高的地方。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他试图用鼻子去够水果，但是够不着。mouth嘴巴；foot脚；tail尾巴；trunk象鼻。根据上文“Elephanttriedtobreakthetreedown,buthecouldnotmoveit.”可知，大象撞不倒树，只能用鼻子去够水果。故选D。【24题详解】句意：聪明的老猫头鹰感激地接过果子，问道。brought带来；took拿走；threw扔；picked挑选。根据上文“bringthefruittotheowl.”可知，猫头鹰是拿走了猴子和大象递过来的水果。故选B。【25题详解】句意：齐心协力，我们可以做伟大的事情！great伟大的，重大的；silly愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据前文的猴子和大象的经历可知，此处指齐心协力可以做成伟大的事。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearealotoffamousroadswithuniqueviewintheworld,butfewcanbeasspecialasthisone.InsouthernChinathereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake.ThepeopleofChinacallitthemostbeautifulroadunderthewater.TowardstheendofMayeveryyear,theroadbeginstoattractalotofattention.ThecoloroftheLakeeithersidebeginstochangeintotwodifferenttones.Onesidepresentsvividgreenwhiletheothershowsthickblue.Thesurfaceoftheroadissoclosetothewaterlevelofthelake.Asyoudrivealong,theviewaheadisbroadandbright.Itfeelsasyouareridingaboatacrossthelake.Peoplecallittheroadunderthewaterforareason.Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnolongerjustabovethesurface,butdeepunderthewater.AsthewaterlevelofPoyangLakerises,theroadisgraduallyflooded.Althoughdriverscannolongerseetheroadsurface,theycanstilldriveacrosssafelybykeepingwithintheguardrailsoneitherside.Forthrillseekingmotorist,it’slikedrivinganamphibioussupercar（两栖路用车）thatcanbothtravelonlandandsailonthewater.Asthewaterlevelscontinuetorise,afterafewdays,theentireroadwillbecompletelysubmerged,onlyleavingthelonelyguardrailsabovewater.Eventually,afewmonthslater,theroadreappearsagain.26.WhatmakestheroadacrossPoyangLakesospecial?A.Itisverybeautiful. B.ItisunderthePoyangLake.C.Itletsyoudriveacrossalake. D.Youcanseemanysupercarsthere.27.Whenisthebesttimeforthrillseekingmotoristtovisittheroad?A.Inthesummermonths. B.Intheautumnmonths.C.Inthewintermonths. D.Inthespringmonths.28.Thewriterwantstotellus_______inParagraph4.A.whenpeoplecandriveacrossthePoyangLake B.whypeoplecallittheroadunderthewaterC.whatkindofsupercarcanrunontheroad D.howtheroadisfloodedintothewater29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisaroadacrossPoyangLake.B.Peopleareallowedtodriveontheroadallyearround.C.Themostexcitingpartisthatpeoplecandrivebothonthelandandinthewater.D.PeoplecanseetwodifferentcolorswhendrivingalongtheroadattheendofMay.【答案】26.B27.B28.B29.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,China’slargestfreshwaterlake.”可知，这条公路因为在中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖下面而特别，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnolongerjustabovethesurface,butdeepunderthewater.”以及“Forthrillseekingmotorist,it’slikedrivinganamphibioussupercar（两栖路用车）thatcanbothtravelonlandandsailonthewater.”可知，在每年的秋季随着鄱阳湖水位的上升，道路逐渐被淹，对于寻求刺激的驾车者来说，这就像驾驶一辆水陆两用超级跑车，既可以在陆地上行驶，也可以在水上航行。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段在讲人们称这段路为水下之路的原因。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthewaterlevelscontinuetorise,afterafewdays,theentireroadwillbecompletelysubmerged,onlyleavingthelonelyguardrailsabovewater.”可知，随着水位的持续上升，整条路都将被完全淹没后就不可以通车了，选项B说法错误，故选B。BWhat’sinyourIP?IfyoushareaphotoonWeibo,otherswillknowyouareinShanghai.Chinesesocialmediaplatformsnowdisplaytheirusers’locations.AllthisinformationisbasedonourIPaddresses.So,whatexactlyisanIPaddress?CanothersaccuratelylocateusthroughourIPaddresses?YoumaycompareyourIPaddresstoyourhomeaddress.Yourfriendscanfindyourhomewithyourhomeaddress.Similarly,withyourIPaddress,otherdevices(设备)can“find”yourdevice.WithoutyourIPaddress,Bilibiliwouldn’tknowwheretosendthatcutecatvideoyoujustclickedon.ButyourIPaddressdoesn’tdirectlygiveawayyourname,phonenumberorhomeaddress.Itonlyshowsyourgenerallocation.However,risksstillexist.Everythingyoudoonlineisbeingmonitored,whetherbysocialmediaplatformsoryourbrowser(浏览器).ThisdataisoftenlinkedtoyourIPaddress.Itisstoredonservers(服务器)acrosstheworld.NobodycanknowyouronlineactivitiesjustbyhavingyourIPaddress.However,thereare“badguys”outthere.Cybercriminals(网络罪犯)canstealyourinformationbyhacking(非法侵入)intocertainservers.Companiesgethackedeveryday,sothechanceofthishappeningisneverzero.SkilledhackerscanalsoreachyourdevicebyknowingyourIPaddress.ThisisespeciallytrueifyouareconnectedtopublicWi-Finetworks.Thehackerscantheninstallmalwareonyourdevices.Thesepiecesofsoftwarecanstealyourinformationwithoutyouknowingaboutit.IfyouareworriedaboutwhathappensifsomeonegetsyourIPaddress,youmayconsiderchangingyouronlinehabits.Forexample,donotsharepersonalinformationonsocialmedia.RegularlychangingyourIPaddresscanalsomakeitharderforanyonetostealyourinformation.Youcandosobyturningoffyourrouter(路由器)foraminuteandthenturningitonagain.30.WhichistheeasiestwayforotherstofindyourIPaddress?A.Shoppingonlineathome. B.ReadingarticlesonWeibo.C.SurfingtheInternetinyourcompany. D.PlayingonlinegameswithpublicWi-Fi.31.Whatdoestheword“malware”meaninParagraph5?A.AkindofIPaddresses.B.Aspecialkindofhacker.C.Asoftwarethatcanstealyourinformation.D.AdangerousWi-FithatwillshowyourIPaddress.32.Whichofthefollowingisrighttoprotectone’spersonalinformation?A.JoealwayschangeshisIPaddresseveryweekormonth.B.DavidalwayspostshispersonalinformationonBilibili.C.TomalwaysusespublicWi-Fiwhenheisout.D.Johnsonneverturnsoffhisrouter.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Totellushowotherscanlocateourhomeaddress.B.Totellushowtoprotectpersonalinformation.C.TotelluswhatIPaddressis.D.Totelluswhathackersdo.【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了IP是什么，IP所带来的风险以及如何避免这种风险。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“SkilledhackerscanalsoreachyourdevicebyknowingyourIPaddress.ThisisespeciallytrueifyouareconnectedtopublicWi-Finetworks”可知黑客通过知道你的IP地址来访问你的设备，尤其是当你连接公共Wi-Fi，可推测连接公共Wi-Fi的情况下最容易获取你的IP地址，故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thehackerscantheninstallmalwareonyourdevices.Thesepiecesofsoftwarecanstealyourinformationwithoutyouknowingaboutit.”可知黑客可以在设备上安装软件来盗取你的信息，可推测malware表示的应是“可以盗取信息的软件”，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“RegularlychangingyourIPaddresscanalsomakeitharderforanyonetostealyourinformation.”可知定期改变IP地址也会使任何人更难窃取你的信息，故可知A项可以保护个人信息，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章标题“What’sinyourIP?”以及“So,whatexactlyisanIPaddress?”可知文章主要是说IP是什么，故选C。CLabSafetyRulesSciencelabshelpsalotforlearning,teaching,andresearch.Butwealsoshouldbecarefultoavoidaccidentsandinjuriesinthelab.STAYSAFEWHENCONDUCTINGYOURLABSBYFOLLOWINGTHESEGUIDELINES.DressAppropriatelyTiebacklonghair,andwearsuitablegloves,glasses,andotherprotectiveequipment.NoFoodorDrinkDon’teatordrinkinlabandNEVERtastechemicalsHandleGlasswareCarefullyProperlydisposeofanythingthatbreaks.Reportcuts,spillsandbrokenglasstoyourinstructorimmediately.KnowLocationOfEmergencyNumbers&FirstAidKitKnowthelocationofsafetyequipmentandemergencyphonenumbers(suchaspoisoncontrol).Knowwhereintheclassroomthefireextinguisher,safetyshowerareplaced.BeAttentiveDon’tleaveBunsenburners（本生灯）onorleaveanincompleteexperimentalone.Tumoffallheatingappliancesnotinuse.CleanUpDon’tobstructworkareas,floors,orexits.Keepcoats,bagsandotherpersonalitemsstoredinsafeareasawayfromthelab.Carefullycleanyouworkspace,equipment,washyourhandsandthrowawaytrash.IDHazardsIdentifyhazardousmaterialbeforebeginninglab34.Howmanysafetyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.35.Whofollowstherulesinthelab?A.Tomtastesifthewhitechemicalsaresugar.B.Lindaleavestheincompleteexperimentalone.C.Cindydoestheexperimentwithouttyingherlonghair.D.Tommyreportsthebrokenglasstotheinstructorimmediately.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepassage?A.Abookreport. B.Apersonaldiary. C.Asafetyinstruction. D.Abusinessadvertisement.【答案】34.B35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了实验室的安全规则。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“DressAppropriately”；“NoFoodorDrink”；“HandleGlasswareCarefully”；“KnowLocationOfEmergencyNumbers&FirstAidKit”；“BeAttentive”；“CleanUp”；“IDHazards”可知，文中一共提到了7条安全规则，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Properlydisposeofanythingthatbreaks.Reportcuts,spillsandbrokenglasstoyourinstructorimmediately.”可知，妥善处理任何损坏的东西，所以对于破碎的玻璃要及时报告给老师，故选D。【36题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实验室的安全规则。选项C“安全指南”符合题意，故选C。DTheHispaniolaanchored（抛锚）inasafeplaceneartheshore.CaptainSmollettdecidedtoallowthesailorstogofromtheshiptotheislandintheboats.Secretly,hegaveaguntome.LongJohnSilvertookthirteenmenintheboats.Sixsailorsstayedontheship.Isuddenlyhadacrazyidea.________.Asoneoftheboatswasleavingtheship,Ijumpedoverthesideandgotinit.“Isthatyou,Jim?”shoutedSilverfromanotherboat.Iwasafraid.Iwasseparatedfrommyfriendsandwiththeenemies.Assoonastheboatreachedthebeach,IjumpedoutandranasfastasIcouldintotheforest.“Jim!Jim!”shoutedSilver.ButIcontinuedtorun.Ienjoyedexploringtheisland.Isawbeautifulflowers,snakes,wildducksandalargemarsh（沼泽）.ThenIheardvoices.Icreptsecretlythroughthebushes（灌木）untilIwasabletoheartheconversation.ItwasSilverandoneofthesailors,Tom.Tomwasanhonestsailorbutthecookwantedhimtojoinhiminhisplantostealthetreasureandkillus.Therewasthesoundofagunfromanotherpartoftheisland.Theywereshootinganotherhonestsailor.“Iwon’thelpyou,”saidbraveTomandwalkedawayfromtheone-leggedcook.Silverstoodnexttoatreeandleanedonit.Hetookhiscrutch（拐杖）andthrewtheheavypieceofwoodatTom.Ithithimandbrokethepoorman’sback.Immediately,Silvermovedforward,tookoutaknifeandkilledthesailor.Itwasterrible!Thecooktooktheknifeandcleanedthebloodfromit.Iquicklywentsilentlyaway.Iwassickandafraid.Ibegantoruntowardsthehills.(AdaptedfromTreasureIslandbyRobertStevenson)37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______”inthe1stParagraph?A.Iwantedtorunaway! B.IwantedtokillCaptainSmollett!C.Iwantedtotaketheship! D.Iwantedtofindthetreasure!38.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①SilverhitTomwithaheavypieceofwood.②Jimreachedislandandranintotheforest.③TheCaptainsecretlygaveJimagun.④Theshipanchoredinasafeplace.⑤Timheardthesecretconversationinthebushes.A.③①②④⑤ B.④③②①⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.④③②⑤①39.Theykilledanothersailorprobablybecause________.A.heranawaytotheislandbyboatB.hetooktheknifeandwantedtokillSilverC.heheardtheconversationabouttreasureD.herefusedtojoinSilvertostealthetreasure40.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbeusedtodescribeJimbest?A.Rudeandcold. B.Honestbutselfish. C.Braveandhelpful. D.Wiseandcareful.【答案】37.D38.D39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了吉姆上岛之后看到的惊险一幕。【37题详解】推理判断题。结合小说内容和前一句“Isuddenlyhadacrazyidea.”以及下文第五段中“…thecookwantedhimtojoinhiminhisplantostealthetreasure…”可知小说里的各路人马都是为了寻宝，可推断出吉姆也想去找到宝藏。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheHispaniolaanchored（抛锚）inasafeplaceneartheshore.”和“Secretly,hegaveaguntome.”可知伊斯帕尼奥拉号停在停泊在岸边安全的地方，船长先给了吉姆一支枪；根据第三段中“Assoonastheboatreachedthebeach,IjumpedoutandranasfastasIcouldintotheforest.”可知接下来吉姆到达岛上，向森林里跑去；根据第五段中“Icreptsecretlythroughthebushes（灌木）untilIwasabletoheartheconversation.”可知吉姆在灌木丛里听到了秘密的谈话；根据倒数第二段中“Hetookhiscrutch（拐杖）andthrewtheheavypieceofwoodatTom.”可知西弗尔拿出拐杖击中了汤姆，所以选项D排序正确。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。结合语境和上下文“Tomwasanhonestsailorbutthecookwantedhimtojoinhiminhisplantostealthetreasure”以及“‘Iwon’thelpyou,’saidbraveTom…Immediately,Silvermovedforward,tookoutaknifeandkilledthesailor.”可知刚正不阿的水手汤姆不肯与西尔弗同流合污被杀害，可推断出另一个正直的水手也是因此被杀害。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Asoneoftheboatswasleavingtheship,Ijumpedoverthesideandgotinit.”和第三段中“Assoonastheboatreachedthebeach,IjumpedoutandranasfastasIcouldintotheforest.”以及第五段中“Icreptsecretlythroughthebushes(灌木)untilIwasabletoheartheconversation.”，尤其是最后一段中“Iquicklywentsilentlyaway.”可知吉姆悄悄地上船、登岛、得知西尔弗的阴谋等，还能及时地默默走开，可推断出吉姆很机智且谨慎。故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Scientistshavefoundfossilsofanimalswithtailssincehundredsofmillionsofyearsago.Backthen,earlyfishusedtheirtailsasfins（鳍）toswimthroughoceans,andrunawayfromenemies.____41____Scientistsbelievethatdinosaursusedtheirtailstobalancetheirheavyheadsandbodieswhiletheywalked.____42____Similarly,kangaroosusetheirtailsforbalance.Buttheirtailalsoworksastheirthirdpowerfulleg,itcanhelppushthemforward.Inaddition,amonkey’stailcanalsoactlikeahand,helpingittoholdontotreebranches.____43____Buttheirrolesarequitedifferent.Mosttailedinsectsusetheirtailstolayeggs.Birdsusetheirtailstobalancewhilesittingontrees.Theyalsousetailstocontroldirections.Formanybirds,aspreadandraisedtailispartofthelover-findingshow.____44____Maleoneswillspreadtheircolorfultailstoattractfemaleones.Besides,animalthatliveingroups,likewolves,usedifferenttailpositiontoshowtheirrank.____45____Scientistsbelievethosetailsdisappearedaround20millionyearsago.Oncetheystartedwalkingupright,welostthembecausewehadnouseforthemanymore.A.Althoughhumansdon’thavelongtailslikemonkeys,wedidhavetails!B.Asthefishwalkedontotheland,theirtailsstartedtochangetoo.C.Thishelpedthemrunfastenoughtocatchandkillotheranimals.D.Manyinsectsalsohavetails.E.Takepeacocksforexample.【答案】41B42.C43.D44.E45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物尾巴作用。【41题详解】根据“Backthen,earlyfishusedtheirtailsasfins（鳍）toswimthroughoceans,andrunawayfromenemies.”可知，此处在讲鱼的尾巴，选项B“当鱼走到陆地上时，它们的尾巴也开始变了。”符合题意，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Scientistsbelievethatdinosaursusedtheirtailstobalancetheirheavyheadsandbodieswhiletheywalked.”可知，此处在讲恐龙尾巴的作用，选项C“这帮助它们跑得足够快，可以捕捉并杀死其他动物。”符合题意，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Mosttailedinsectsusetheirtailstolayeggs.”可知，此处在讲昆虫的尾巴，选项D“许多昆虫也有尾巴。”符合题意，故选D。【44题详解】根据“Formanybirds,aspreadandraisedtailispartofthelover-findingshow.”可知，对许多鸟类来说，伸开并竖起尾巴是寻找爱人表演的一部分。选项E“以孔雀为例。”符合题意，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Scientistsbelievethosetailsdisappearedaround20millionyearsago.Oncetheystartedwalkingupright,welostthembecausewehadnouseforthemanymore.”可知，此处在谈论人类的尾巴，选项A“虽然人类不像猴子那样有长长的尾巴，但我们确实有尾巴！”符合题意，故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）HenryNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctorwithaverycreativemindandadeterminationtohelppeople.Asasmallboy,hebecameveryi___46___inmedicineanddecidedtobecomeadoctor.Afterheg___47___frommedicalcollegein1916,Bethuneworkedasadoctorinthreec___48___,England,theUS,andCanada.In1938,BethuneleftforChina,afterheheardthatmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.InChina,DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoh___49___thepeoplewithhismedicalknowledge.AfterDrBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryofhim,inwhichhepraisedDrBethuneasah___50___toberememberedinChina.【答案】46.(i)nterested47.(g)raduated48.(c)ountries49.(h)elp50.(h)ero【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了白求恩对医学的热爱及对中国的贡献和帮助。【46题详解】句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就对医学很感兴趣，并决定成为一名医生。根据“decidedtobecomeadoctor.”可知，他对医学感兴趣，becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填(i)nterested。【47题详解】句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“frommedicalcollegein1916”可知，是从医学院毕业，graduatefrom“毕业于”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(g)raduated。【48题详解】句意：1916年从医学院毕业后，白求恩在英国、美国和加拿大三个国家当过医生。根据“England,theUS,andCanada.”可知，是指三个国家，country“国家”，three后跟名词复数。故填(c)ountries。【49题详解】句意：在中国，白求恩大夫尽他所能用他的医学知识帮助人们。根据“thepeoplewithhismedicalknowledge.”可知，是帮助人们，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)elp。【50题详解】句意：白求恩大夫逝世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章悼念白求恩，称赞白求恩大夫是中国值得铭记的英雄。根据“hepraisedDrBethuneasah...toberememberedinChina”可知，是称赞白求恩为英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数。故填(h)ero。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据各句的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.三年疫情把人们关在家里太久了，以至于今年春节各景点人满为患。ThreeyearsofCOVID-19keptpeopleathomefor_____________________thetouristattractionswere_______thisSpringFestival.【答案】①.so②.long③.that④.everywhere【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，long“久的”，everywhere“到处，处处”，故填so；long；that；everywhere。52.表哥是个学霸，父母经常把我和他作比较。Mycousinisanexcellentstudent,I_______often______________himbymyparents.【答案】①.am②.compared③.with【解析】【详解】comparewith“与……相比”，根据“bymyparents”可知，应用被动语态结构，结合is可知，此句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/aredone”，根据I可知，be动词用am，故填am；compared；with。53.汤姆丢了钥匙，他不知道在哪寻找。Tomhaslosthiskeysandhedoesn’tknow_____________________forit.【答案】①.where②.to③.look【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“哪里”为where，“寻找”为lookfor，故填where；to；look。54.昨天让英语老师抓