高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理必修3Unit2Healthyeating课件

Unit2Healthyeating核心单词dietbalancebalancedoughtslim1.________n.日常饮食vi.节食

2.__________vt.平衡；权衡adj.平衡的

3.________v.aux.应当；应该

4._________vi.变细；减肥

n.天平；平衡→____________adj.苗条的；纤细的5.___________n.好奇心→_________adj.好奇的curiositycurious6.__________n.女主人；女主持人→________n.主人；东道主vt.主办；主持7.________adj.生的；未加工的8.________n.谎话；诺言vi.说谎9.___________n.顾客；消费者10.___________n.折扣11.___________n.缺点；虚弱；弱点→________adj.虚弱的→_________vt.使变弱hostesshostrawliecustomerdiscountweaknessweakenweak12.__________n.强项；长处；力量→_________adj.强壮的→____________vt.加强strengthstrengthen13._________vt.咨询；请教；商量→____________n.顾问→______________n.咨询

14.________vi.&vt.消化

n.摘要；概要→___________adj.可消化的digestdebtglarespy15.________n.债；债务16.________vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光17.________vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探strongconsultantconsultationconsultdigestive18.________vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→__________adj.有限的limitlimitedbenefitbeneficialsigh19.__________n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有益的；有利的20.________vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声

21.__________vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→_____________n.联合→____________adj.可联合的

22._______________n.合作；协作→__________v.合作；配合→_____________adj.合作的combinecombinationcooperationcooperativecooperatecombinative常考短语1.___________________平衡膳食2.________to应当；应该3.__________________体重减轻；减肥4.________awaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5.________alie说谎6.________...back赢回；重新获得7.________one'sliving谋生balanceddietoughtlosegettellearnweightwin8.in________欠债9.________on暗中监视；侦查10.________down削减；删节11.__________long不久以后12.________on__________增加体重debtspycutbeforeputweight经典佳句Nothingcouldbebetter

1.“_______________________________________，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant________________________________.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。ashealwaysdidgettingawaywith

3.HecouldnothaveYongHui________________________tellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

4.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenu________________________Istoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal？我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并且开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？

5.“Well,I________________________restalot，”admittedYongHui.“是的，我的确需要多休息。”雍慧承认。solimitedthatdohaveto课文回顾

Sittinginhisrestaurant,WangPengfelt1._______________(frustrate)becausehisrestaurant2.________tobefullofpeople,butitwasempty.Hesawhisfriendpassbyandfollowedhimtoanewrestaurant3.________signread,“Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttolose4.______(weigh)？”Heentereditbecauseof5.________(curious)andfoundYongHui,theowneroftherestaurant,wastellinglies.Inordertowinhis6._______________(customer)back,hechangedhismenu.Oneday,Yonghui7.________(come)tohisrestaurantandaskedwhetherhehadspied8.______her.WangPengsuggestedthatthey9.________________(combine)theirideasandprovideda10.__________(balance)menu.Andsotheydid.Theyfellinloveandfinallygotmarried.frustratedoughtwhoseweightcuriositycustomerscameon(should)combinebalanced单句语法填空consultedwithof

1.I________(consult)withaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals. 2.Learntocombineyourknowledge________experience，andyouaresuretosucceed. 3.Iholdthebeliefthatthisvoluntaryworkwillbe________greatbenefittome.customers

4.Inthecafe,_________(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhichiscreatedforthem.5.Ifyoupurchasebooksinbulk(大批量)，thenyouwillhaveaccesstoa__________(discount)price.discounted6.Her________(curious)madeheropentheforbiddendoor.7.Thereareonlya_______(limit)numberofticketsavailablesoyoushouldbuyonefast.curiositylimited8.Astudywasundertakenina__________(cooperate)withalocaluniversity.cooperation9.Weallhave____________(weak)andstrengths—nomatterwhoweare.weaknesses10.Peoplecut________toomanytreesandleaverubbisheverywhere.down1.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食be/goonadiet节食/减肥；定量饮食keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的膳食〖用法指引〗diet往往指健康、对人身体有益的饮食。运用单句语法填空dietingon

(1)Mrs.Bensonisalways________(diet)andsheeatslikeabird. (2)Thingshavegotsobadrecentlythatshedecidedtogo________adiet.2.balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance不平衡offbalance失去平衡，没有站稳balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食，平衡膳食〖一词多义〗(1)Thisyear'sprofitswillbalanceourpreviouslosses.抵消(2)Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer.兼顾(3)Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmybankbalanceis？余额运用单句语法填空balancedkeeplost

(1)A________(balance)dietisessentialforeverybody. (2)Ifoundithardto________mybalanceontheicypath. (3)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________(lose)hisbalanceandhadabadfall.3.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅vi.商议(常与with连用) consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询/请教某事

consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事

consultadictionary查字典

〖写作佳句〗

Ifyouhaveanyquestions，youmayconsultyourteachersorfriends.你若有任何疑问，可以向你的老师或朋友咨询。〖易混辨析〗consult,referto和lookup

这三个词都有“参考、查阅”之意，但其宾语是有区别的。

(1)consult后面既可接人做宾语，也可接词典等工具或书做宾语。

(2)referto指的是参阅书籍，其后只跟工具书，此用法相当于consult。

(3)lookup后面接查阅的单词、电话号码、信息等名词来做宾语。运用单句语法填空withconsulted

(1)Thedoctorconsulted________hiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient. (2)When________(consult)abouthowtochooseapropercarforpersonaluse,headvisedmetoaskMr.Liu.4.benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

benefitsb./sth.使某人/物受益

benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；利益于…… beofbenefitto/bebeneficialto...使……受益；对……有好处

forthebenefitof...为了……的利益

beneficialadj.有益的；有利的

〖写作佳句〗

Itiswidelyacceptedthatfreshairandcleandrinkingwaterareofgreatbenefitto(＝aregreatlybeneficialto)people'shealth.众所周知，清新的空气和干净的饮用水对人们的健康非常有益。运用单句语法填空(1)ItissaidthatYogais________greatbenefittohumanhealth.ofbeneficialfrom(2)Outdoorsportsare________(benefit)toourhealth.(3)Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefit________therain.1.getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事getthrough接通电话；完成getover克服；熬过；恢复getacross(tosb.)向某人解释清楚；为某人所理解〖用法指引〗

getaway本意是“逃离；逃走”，加with后常表示“做了什么(不好的)事”，常用于否定句，意为“某人做了某事一定会被抓着”。如：

Nostudentscangetawaywithcheatingintheexam.考生考试作弊一定会被抓着。运用单句语法填空(1)Remembernoonecangetawaywith________(break)thelaw.breakingdownover

(2)Well,stopchatting.It'stimeweshouldget________tosomeseriouswork. (3)Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewillget________theshocksoon.2.cutdown削减；删节；减少；砍倒cutin插话；超车cutup切碎；齐根切掉cutout删掉；停业cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权cutthrough穿透；抄近路走过〖用法指引〗cutdown是及物动词词组，其中down是副词。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)HealsosuppliedmaterialstothenorthwhenAmericacut________energyaid.offupdown

(2)Hehadcut________themeatbeforehismothercameback. (3)Hehastocut________onfamilyexpensesbyone­third.3.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前notlongafter不久以后〖易混辨析〗beforelong和longbefore

(1)beforelong意为“不久以后”，表示将来的时间，常用于将来时态。一般单独做状语。

(2)longbefore意为“很久以前”，常用于一般过去时或完成时。可以单独使用，before后也可以接名词或从句。运用用beforelong/longbefore填空(1)Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but________________itisprovedtobepracticable.beforelonglongbefore

(2)Youneedn'ttellmeaboutit.Ihaveknownaboutit__________________.原句1“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

nothingcouldbebetter是否定词与比较级连用，表示的是最高级的含义。“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，意为“没有比……更……”；常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。运用单句语法填空(1)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.happierbetter

(2)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda________(good)voice.原句2HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

have＋sb./sth.＋doingsth.意为“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，动作具有连续性。

注意：(1)have＋sb./sth.＋dosth.意为“使某人/物做某事”，宾语与省略to的不定式之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式(do)表示一次性的具体动作。

(2)“havesth.todo”意为“有某事要做”，不定式做后置定语。

(3)“havesth.done”意为“使某事完成”，宾语与宾语补足语是被动关系。运用单句语法填空checked(1)Clairehadherluggage________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.wandering(2)Ican'thaveyou_____________(wander)everywhereanddoingnothingallday.toattend(3)—Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight?—Sorry,butIhaveanimportan