2022-2023学年河北省唐山市冀东名校高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版有听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省唐山市冀东名校高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版，有听力音频无听力原文）冀东名校2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy

A．Atoybear.B．Atelescope.C．Abook.

2．WhatdidJackdoyesterday

A．Hehadaparty.

B．Hesawadoctor.

C．Hewenttowork.

3．WhatdoesthewomanplantodonextSaturday

A．Makeadonationtocharity.

B．Eatoutwithherdaughter.

C．Attendagraduationceremony.

4．WheredidLucyprobablygojustnow

A．Tothebookstore.B．Tothesupermarket.C．Tothepostoffice.

5．Howdoesthemanwanttotravel

A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。

6．WhoareincludedintheFamilyMembership

A．Fourpeopleofanyage.B．Twoadultsandtwochildren.C．Fouradultsandfourchildren.

7．What’sthepriceoftheFamilyPlusMembershipperyear

A．$50.B．$120.C．$170.

8．What’stheextraadvantageoftheFamilyPlusMembership

A．Thepriceisreasonable.

B．Itincludes2morepeople.

C．Fourofthememberscanbereplaceable.

听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。

9．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation

A．Weather.B．Clothing.C．Dinner.

10．Wheredidthespeakersplantogo

A．Toahospital.B．Toarestaurant.C．ToJim’s.

听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。

11．Whyhasthewomangivenupbuyingabike

A．Shecan’taffordthehighcost.

B．Shewantstotrybikesharing

C．Shewilltakethesubwayinstead.

12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartoftheprogram

A．Beingenvironmentallyfriendly.

B．Charginglittlemoney.

C．Helpingpeoplesavetime.

13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Fatheranddaughter.

B．Classmates.

C．Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。

14．Whatistheman

A．Ateacher.B．Ahost.C．Aneditor.

15．Whatinspiredthewomantostartanewspaperforteenagers

A．Heruniversitylife.

B．Herjobaftergraduation.

C．Herhighschoolexperience.

16．Wheredidthewomangetmoneytostartherbusiness

A．Fromherfriends.

B．Fromherparents.

C．Fromthebank.

听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。

17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Relatives.B．Strangers.C．Roommates.

18．Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheflat

A．Ontheblackboard.B．Inthenewspaper.C．OntheInternet.

19．Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.

20．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A．Paytherentfirst.B．Callherthisafternoon.C．Gotoseetheflat.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

4BestPlacestoTravelin2023

2023istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.Togetyoustarted,we’veroundedupsomeofthebestplacestotravelin2023.Allyouneedtodoispicktheplacethatappealstoyou.

Copenhagen

Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.NamedtheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefor2023,Copenhagenwillofferaseriesofmajorartisticeventsandprogramssuretodelightarchitectsanddesignlovers.

Bhutan

Fortravelerswithasenseofadventureandaloveofdiscovery,Bhutanhasalwaysbeenamust-godestination.In2023,travelerscanonceagainexploretheTransBhutanTrail,whichruns250milesfromeasttowest,offeringvisitstothecentury-oldcommunitiesalongthejourney.Thetrailspans(横跨)18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.

Bordeaux

ThecomingyearswillbesportyinthehistoricalwineregionofBordeauxinFrance.In2023,thecitywillhosttheRugbyWorldCup,anintenseandstressfulgame.Beyondsports,Bordeauxisoneofthefavoritehistoricalcities,withmorethan350structuresthatareeithernationallyorregionallylistedashistoricalmonuments.

Namibia

WildlifeandadventureloverslookingforauniquepathinAfricanSafaritripsshouldheadstraighttoNamibiain2023—thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.Onthewildlifefront,youmayseelionsalongwithgiraffesandelephants.

1.WhatisCopenhagenwell-knownfor

A.Thenaturallandscape.B.Theadventuretravel.

C.Eye-catchingarchitecture.D.Famousartdesigners.

2.WhatcanyouvisitontheTransBhutanTrail

A.Moderncommunities.B.Culturalrelics.

C.Historicalwineregions.D.Nationalmonuments.

3.Whichplaceattractsthosewhowanttobefreefromstressfulcitylife

A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan.C.Bordeaux.D.Namibia.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Copenhagen中的“Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.(哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Bhutan中的“Thetrailspans(横跨)18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在TransBhutanTrail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。

B

IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinched(捏)mywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you’velostweight.Youlookgreat!”ThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.

Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage(路怒).Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomethinggetsintheway,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords,“Iamnotinahurry.”Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowingthe“stupid”tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogainpatience.

Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it’sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it’suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI’dratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthebackofanyoneelse’smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.

Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.

So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle”inParagraph2probablymean

A.Pickupspeed.B.Driveoff.

C.Desertthecar.D.Losecontrolofanger.

5.Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore

A.Attendingtoomanyparties.

B.Readingmuchwithherchildren.

C.WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.

D.Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.

6Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor

A.Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.

B.Ithasmadesituationscomplicatedforher.

C.Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.

D.Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle

A.StopBodyShamingB.LightenYouMind

C.WatchYourWeightD.AvoidBodyContact

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了减肥而克服了自己的三样缺点。

【4题详解】

短语猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句话“Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage(路怒).Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.(首当其冲的是路怒症。我对这个重量的控制比其他任何人都要小得多)”可知，开车时很难控制情绪。所以每次开车遇到东西挡道，就会很生气。画线部分的意思为“变得非常生气”。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第四句话“Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse...orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.(今年，我想不再为没有保持一个更干净的房子而感到内疚……或者在我该读书的时候看电视)”可知，今年想要停止感到愧疚，其中一项就是停止该阅读的时候看了电视而感到内疚的想法。所以之前在读书的时候浪费时间看电视会让内疚。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话“Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.(对失败的恐惧使我无法成为一名作家)”以及第五句话“Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.(对被拒绝的恐惧使我无法实现更高的人生目标)”可知，对失败的恐惧阻止成为一个作家，对被拒绝的恐惧阻止她树立更高远的目标。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通过文章内容和结构可知，的“aproperweight-lossprogram”包含三个任务，即“losetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate(消除愤怒，甩掉愧疚感，拿走恐惧)”来“gainpatience,freedom,andexperience(收获耐心、自由和经验)”。这里weightloss的实质指的是内心的减负，消除负面情绪，收获更棒更幸福的人生。故选B。

C

China’stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.

TiancreatedChina’s3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2023.Itgrossed(获利)956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry’sfilmhistoryatthattime.Ithadheldtherecorduntil2023whenitgotbrokenbyColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossedmorethanfivebillionyuan.

BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearingaboutTian’sinvolvement.Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimpressivetrackrecordofTian’spreviousworks.

Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ItwaspublishedinChinabetween2023and2023,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.ThefirstbookintheserieswasawardedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2023.In2023,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,LiuCixinbecamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasywriting.

Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandentertainmentforms,includingstagedramasandradioshows.DuringSpringFestivalin2023,GuoFan’sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ItignitedhugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng

A.HeownsColoroomPictures.B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.

C.Hisanimationheldadomesticrecordin2023.D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.

9.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian’sinvolvement

A.Heistoooptimistic.B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.

C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience.D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph5mean

A.Stimulated.B.Affected.C.Disturbed.D.Reduced.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem

A.ItmightwintheHugoAward.B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.

C.Itsproductionrequiresdigitaleffects.D.It’sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin’snovel.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“TiancreatedChina’s3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2023.Itgrossed956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry’sfilmhistoryatthattime.(田在2023年创作了中国具有里程碑意义的3d动画《大圣归来》。该片在中国获得了9.56亿元的票房，成为当时中国电影史上票房最高的中国动画。)”可知，田小鹏负责一个受欢迎的电影项目。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.(一些人对一家专门制作真人电影的动画工作室表示怀疑。)”可知，有些人怀疑田先生的参与是因为他的工作室是专门制作真人电影的，缺乏相似的经验，故选C。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“DuringSpringFestivalin2023,GuoFan’sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.(2023年春节期间，郭帆的电影《流浪地球》，也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，在国内获得了超过46亿元的票房。)”和“hugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.(公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣)”可知，《流浪地球》也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，票房很高，说明人们对科幻电影很感兴趣，继而激发了公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣，划线词的意思是“激发”，和stimulated意思相近，故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“China’stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.(中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。)”和第三段的“Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.(其他人也认为，小说中描述的宇宙太大太复杂，任何电影制作人都无法在大屏幕上描绘出来。)”可知，《三体》描述的宇宙太大太复杂，田小鹏是专门制作动画电影的，因此可推断出电影《三体》的制作需要数字效果。故选C。

D

AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).

Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.

Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”

TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2023thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”

12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums

A.Theygetsurvivalskills.

BTheyraiseinterestinart.

C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.

D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3

A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.

B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.

C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.

D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph

A.Toadvocate.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.

15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness

B.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether

C.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-being

D.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.””（“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”）可知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2023thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.”（博切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2023年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分。）可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故文章合适的标题是“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.____16____Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.

●Geteighthoursofsleep.

“Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____17____

●____18____

Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2023showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”

●Avoidpollutedair.

Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.____19____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.

●Eatbreakfast.

ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.

A.Besocialandoutgoing.

B.Engageinvoluntarywork.

C.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.

D.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)health.

E.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.

F.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.

G.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.

【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.(多达80%的早发心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的)”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文““Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.(阿尔伯塔大学(UniversityofAlberta)医学教授AryaSharma博士说：“当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。”如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。

【18题详解】

根据本段内容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2023showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”(为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2023年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”夏尔马补充说。“志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。”)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)andincreaseinflammation.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症)”以及后文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.(尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，在空气质量指数较差的时候多呆在室内)”可知，上文提到了污染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的”符合语境，故选G。

【20题详解】

根据后文“Ifyou’reeatingaproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.LeeMinor,an85-year-oldretiredpsychologist,has____21____thisbyfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.“Runnersdon’thavea____22____line.Wejustkeepgoing,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Ifelt____23____runningwithmyfamily.”Minorhasbeenrunningthreedaysaweeksince1969,andhisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.

“Iliketoruninallkindsof____24____.Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour____25____asyougoalong.”heconcluded.

Minor’senthusiasmforrunningis____26____.“Itismyjoy.AndIwanttoliveaslongasIcan.AndImeanlive,not____27____.”HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdiseasewhodecidedto____28____athree-yearbachelorofartsprogramatKing’sUniversityCollegeinLondon,Ontario.“Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost____29____instrumentwehaveinourbody,”saidRobert.

Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity,despitethechallengesofhisillness.“WhenIwentacrossthestage,andasI’mgettingmy____30____,thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped,”he____31____.“Ihadtoholdbackthetears.Itwassomethingelse,justwonderful.”Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothersfacing____32____difficulties.“TherewillcomeatimewhenIwon’tbeableto,andIfully____33____that.Butinthemeantime,I’mlivingafulllife.”

ThestoriesofMinorandRobertareremindersthatageandillnessneednot____34____us.Wecanchoosetopursueour____35____andlivelifetothefullest,nomatterwhatchallengeswemayface.

21.A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined

22.A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom

23.A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy

24.A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases

25.A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route

26.A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted

27.A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run

28.A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue

29.A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate

30.A.uniformB.applicationC.certificateD.license

31A.slidawayB.gaveupC.brokeinD.chokedout

32.A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract

33.A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect

34.A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness

35.A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特哪怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明了这一点。A.proven证明；B.approved赞成；C.won赢了；D.imagined想象。根据前文“Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.”以及后文“byfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.”可知，85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor通过他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明如果我们的心还年轻，年龄真的只是一个数字。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者没有终点线。A.starting开始；B.center中心；C.finishing结束；D.bottom底部。根据后文“Wejustkeepgoing,”可知，跑步者没有终点线，只是继续前进。故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很兴奋。A.depressed抑郁的；B.thrilled非常兴奋；C.calm平静的；D.uneasy不安的。根据后文“hisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.”可知，是感到兴奋。故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在各种天气里跑步。A.weather天气；B.zones地区；C.illness疾病；D.phases阶段。根据后文“Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour5asyougoalong.”可知，是喜欢在各种天气里跑步。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在雪后来到这里，你一边走一边看着你的脚印。A.position位置；B.footprints脚印；C.