高考英语一轮复习-Unit1经典课件-牛津版必修1

Schoollife必修一Unit1主系表结构[结构]主语＋系动词＋表语[说明]

系动词种类有：1.be动词；2.感官类系动词feel，look，sound，seem，taste，smell等；3.转变类系动词become，go，turn，get，grow，fall等；4.状态类系动词keep，remain，stay，lie，stand等；5.结果类系动词prove，turnout等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、v.­ing形式(短语)、v.­ed形式(短语)、介词短语、从句等。1．I'measy­goingandindependent.2．Hisdreamofgoingtocollegecametrue.3．ThefilmLet

the

Bullets

Flyprovedpopular.4．Thisschoolisnotwhatitwasbefore.

我随和，有主见。他上大学的梦想实现了。电影《让子弹飞》证明很受欢迎。这所学校已不是从前那个样了。经典句式系列(一)5.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.6．Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecominga

grown­up”．7．Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterina

scientificwayforfutureuse.有礼貌是朋友间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。今天我演讲的题目是“对成为一个成年人的感想”。首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用一种科学方法蓄水以供将来使用。8．I'mnowinchargeoftheEnglishCornerinourschool.9．Knowledgeispower.10．Self­confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.现在我负责我们学校的英语角。知识就是力量。自信是成功的第一秘诀。2．

vt.获得，赚；挣得6．

vt.&n.广播；播放(一)基础单词1．

vt.出席，参加3．

adj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．

vt.放弃5．

vt陈列，展览attendearnaveragedropdisplaybroadcast10．

adj. 亲密的；靠近的9．

vi.&vt.继续，持续8．

vt. 选择，挑选7．

vt. 管理，经营runselectcontinueclose4．

vt.&n．经历，体验→

adj.有经验

的3．

vt.&vi.准备→

n.(二)高频单词A：根据提示，写出下面单词的适当形式1．

n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→

adj.值得尊敬

的→

adj.表示尊敬的respectrespectablerespectful2．

vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就→

n．完

成；成就achieveachievementpreparepreparationexperienceexperienced5．

vt.介绍→

n.6．

adv.立即，马上→

adj.7．

vt.培养，养成→

n．发展，发育，成长，开发8．

vt.&vi.遗憾；后悔→

adj.令人遗憾的9．

vt.使满意，取悦→

adj.高兴的，满意的→

adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的introduceintroductionimmediatelyimmediatedevelopdevelopmentregretregretablepleasepleasedpleasing11．

vt.通知，告知→

n．消息，信息，

资料，情报12．

vt.要求，需要→

n．要求；需要，

需要的东西10．

adj.具有挑战性的→

n．挑战challengingchallengeinforminformationrequirerequirement2．用approve及其派生词的适当形式填空ItoldmymotherIwantedtomarryJanbutshedidn't

.ButIdesperatelywantedtowinher

.B：根据语境填空1．用donate及其派生词的适当形式填空ChenGuangbiaohas

hundredsofmillionsofyuantothedisasterareas.Andheishighlyrespectedforhis

.donateddonationapproveapproval(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．

心情舒畅；轻松，自在2．

免费3．

平均4．

注意5．

通知某人某事6．

遗漏，漏掉，忽略；不考虑ateaseforfreeonaveragepayattentiontoinformsb.of/aboutsth.leaveout10．

过去常常做9．

想出，提出8．

由……组成7．

超过，多于，不仅仅morethanconsistofcomeupwithusedtodo(二)选用以上短语填空1．(2009·浙江高考)Ittook____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.答案：

morethan2．(湖北高考)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.答案：

leaveout3．Theforeignmedia______________the2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.答案：

paidattentionto4．ThegovernmentofthePhilippineshasn't________theChinesegovernment________thedetailsofrescuingthehostages.答案：

informed；of/about5．They________________differentideasforbringingdownhouseprices.答案：

cameupwith6．Onestudentfailsperyear________________.答案：

onaverage7．Igotthisticket________fromsomebodywhodidn'twantit.8．HowmanycountriesdoestheUK__________？答案：forfree答案：consistof1．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.[信息提取]

goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear为动名词短语在句中作主语。[例句仿写]

做早操对我们的身体很有好处。________________________doesmuchgoodtoourhealth.答案：Doingmorningexercises2．Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.[信息提取]

句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语torememberallthefacesandnames。[例句仿写]

父母有必要告诉他们的孩子一些餐桌上的礼仪。____________________________________totelltheirchildrensomethingabouttablemanners.答案：Itisnecessaryforparents3.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.[信息提取]

upon/on＋n./v.­ing意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。[例句仿写]

我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。________________________，Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.答案：

On/Uponarrivinghome4．Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan'tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.[信息提取]

sb.seemstodo...的意思是：某人好像……。[例句仿写]你今天好像不大对劲。Youdon't____________________today.答案：seemtobequiteyourself5．Whencomparing，youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecisions.[信息提取]

“whencomparing”是时间状语从句的省略结构。[例句仿写]当你过马路时，再怎么小心也不过分。__________________thestreet(＝Whenyouarecrossingthestreet)，youcan'tbetoocareful.答案：WhencrossingGoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting__1__forme.Onthefirstday，allstudentswentto__2__assemblywheretheheadmastertoldustoworkhardand__3__highgrades.Inourclass，therewere29students，whichisaboutthe__4__sizeforBritishschools.However，wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Thehomeworkherewasnot__5__whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.Inourschool，studentscan__6__somesubjectsiftheydon'tlikethem.SometimesIplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjust__7__underatreeorsatonthegrass.Iwasverylucky__8__experiencethisdifferentwayoflife.1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________5．________

6.________

7.________

8.________答案：1.experience

2.attend

3.achieve

4.average5．asheavyas

6.drop

7.relaxed

8.to[要点精析]

[教材P2原句]

Onthefirstday，allstudentswenttoattendassembly.第一天，所有的学生都去参加集会。Manyforeignleadersattendedtheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiExpo.许多外国领导人参加了2010上海世博会的开幕式。[助记]attend(on/upon)sb.照顾某人；伺候某人attendtosb./sth.

处理，对付；接待(顾客)；照料，专心于Thepatienthasthreenursesattending_on/tohim.那个病人有三位护士看护他。Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattend_to.我也许会迟到。我有一两件事要处理。attend，joinin，takepartinattend“出席，到场”，后面常接“会议、典礼、聚会”等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等。joinin“参加”，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。takepartin“参加，参与”，指参加某项活动、讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、庆祝等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。[即境活用]

A：用attend/joinin/takepartin的适当形式填空(1)He__________rescuingthevictimswhosufferedfromtheZhouqumudslide.(2)Ioften__________meetingsandsometimesI______________itsdiscussion.(3)Hedidn't____________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.答案：

(1)joinedin

(2)attend；takepartin

(3)attendB：单项填空(4)(2010·江苏高考)Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．attended

B．attainedC．attractedD．attached解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。attractsb.to“把某人吸引到……”，此处为其被动语态。attend表示“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；attain“达到”，beattachedto表示“附属于”，都不符合语境。答案：C[要点精析][教材P2原句]

Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们获得校方尊重最好的方式就是努力学习取得优异成绩。(1)have/showrespectfor对……尊敬earn/gain/wintherespectof赢得……的尊敬outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬give/sendone'srespectstosb.代为问候某人ineveryrespect在各个方面(2)respectsb.as...尊敬某人为……respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人Asanoutstandingscientist，QianWeichangwon_the_respect_ofeveryoneforhisgreatcontributions.作为一名杰出的科学家，钱伟长因为其重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。Studentsshouldshow_respect_fortheirteachers.学生应尊重老师。[即境活用]A：完成句子(1)Please________________________________(代我问候)toyourparents.(2)Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI__________________(敬重她这一点)．答案：(1)send/givemyrespects

(2)respectherforthatB：用respect的相关短语填空(3)Heisverylikehisfather________________.Forexample，he______________foroldpeople.Whenseeinganoldperson，healwayssayshellotohim_________.答案：insomerespects；has/showsrespect；outofrespect[要点精析]

[教材P2原句]

ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.英国中学的班级差不多就这么大。Themurderrateinthecityhasrisentofourtimesthenationalaverage.这个城市的谋杀案的发生率已高达全国平均水平的4倍。onaverage平均aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平Thiscarruns15kilometersperliteron_average.这辆车平均每升汽油跑15公里。Myson'sschoolworkiswellabove_average.我儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。[即境活用]

A：翻译句子(1)你们国家八月份的平均温度是多少？________________________________________________(2)每年平均有400人死于这种疾病。______________________________________________答案：(1)What'stheaveragetemperatureforAugustinyourcountry？(2)400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.B：单项填空(3)(2011·沈阳模拟)The________flightsbetweenthemainlandofChinaandTaiwanwillbenefitmoretravellers.A．common

B．normalC．averageD．regular解析：考查形容词。句意：中国大陆和台湾之间的定期航班将有益于更多的游客。regular“定期的，有规律的”，符合题意。common普通的，常见的；normal正常的；average一般的，普通的，平均的。答案：D[要点精析][教材P3原句]

CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy，prepareandcookfood.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。(1)preparefor为……做好准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedfor为……做好准备(状态)bepreparedtodo准备做……(2)preparationn.准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备inpreparation(forsth.)

(为某事物)做好准备ThecityofLondonhasbeenpreparing_forthe2012OlympicGames.伦敦市一直在为2012年的奥运会做准备工作。ChenGuangbiaohasbeenin_preparation_forgivingawayhisfortune.陈光标已准备好了要进行裸捐。[即境活用]

A：句型转换(1)Thedoctorsandnursesarepreparingforthecomingoperation.→Thedoctorsandnurses________________forthecomingoperation.(2)Helenhadopenedseveralbottlesofwinetopreparefortheparty.→Helenhadopenedseveralbottlesofwine____________theparty.答案：(1)aremakingpreparations

(2)inpreparationforB：单项填空(3)(2011·苏州模拟)Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots，________forrain.A．preparedB．preparingC．havingpreparedD．prepares解析：分析句子结构可知此处用过去分词短语作状语，表示主语Henry所处的状态，意为“为下雨做好了准备”。答案：A[要点精析][教材P3原句]

Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife...我很幸运能体验不同的生活方式……(1)learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习haveexperienceinsth.在……方面有经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedindoingsth.在做……方面有经验Hehas_much_experience_inmanagingafactory.他有着管理工厂的丰富经验。She'sexperienced_indealingwithdifficultcustomers.她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。[即境活用]

A：完成句子(1)我们的国家在过去的三十年经历了巨大变化。Ourcountry______________________inthelastthirtyyears.(2)他在修车方面极有经验。He__________________repairingcars.答案：(1)hasexperiencedgreatchanges

(2)isveryexperiencedinB：单项填空(3)Someofthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheir______intheterribleminedisaster.A．details

B．practiceC．experienceD．experiences解析：句意：一些幸存者告诉记者他们在这次可怕的煤矿灾难中的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，作“经验”讲时为不可数名词。答案：D[要点精析][教材P16原句]

WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们遗憾地通知大家因为运动会图书馆下周三、四、五不对外开放。(1)regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事regretdoing/havingdone后悔做过某事regret＋thatclause遗憾/后悔……(2)toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是Hisfatherregretted_beingaddictedtodrugs.他父亲后悔吸毒成瘾。To_our_regret，eighttouristsfromHongKongwerekilledduringahijackingofabusinthePhilippinecapitalManila.令我们遗憾的是，八名香港游客在菲律宾首都马尼拉的公共汽车劫持中遭到杀害。[注意]

regret后接不定式作宾语，表示对“要做的事感到遗憾”；regret后跟动名词的一般式和完成式都表示对已经做过的事后悔。有类似用法的词还有remember和forget等。[即境活用]

A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)We'vealwaysdeeplyregretted________(sell)thehouse.(2)Iregret__________(tell)youthatIcandolittletohelpyou.(3)Weregret__________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.答案：(1)selling/havingsold

(2)totell

(3)toinformB：单项填空(4)Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．drop

B．todropC．droppingD．dropped解析：句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretdoingsth.或regrethavingdonesth.。答案：C[要点精析]informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/how/when，etc.通知/告知某人……keeprmedofsth.随时向某人报告情况Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinform_him_ofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的一切情况及时报告给他。Heinformed_the_police_thatsomemoneywasmissing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。Keep_us_informed_ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.如有任何地址变更请尽快通知我们。inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，构成informsb.of/aboutsth.。你还能想到哪些类似informsb.ofsth.的搭配？remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Iinformedhermotherthatshehadsafelyarrived.→I________________________hersafearrival.(2)Ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit，pleasetellmeintime.→__________________ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit.答案：(1)informedhermotherof/about

(2)KeepmeinformedB：单项填空(3)(2011·皖南八校联考)Intheinterview，hehadfinally________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A．convinced

B．remindedC．accusedD．informed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在面谈中，他最终使一些消费者相信他的产品的优势。convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事。答案：A[要点精析][教材P18原句]

Heapprovedtheidea，andtwoyearslaterIamtheoldeststudentmemberoftheradioclub.他赞成这个想法，于是两年后我成了广播俱乐部的元老。(1)approveofsth.赞成某事

approveofsb.doingsth.赞同某人做某事(2)approvaln．[U]赞成；批准

giveapprovalto批准

meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的赞许Mymotherdoesn'tapprove_of_my_leaving_schoolthisyear.我母亲不同意我今年离校。Dotheplansmeet_with_your_approval?这些计划你赞成吗？

[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.→Themayor__________________thenewbuildingplans.→Thenewbuildingplans______________________.答案：gaveapprovalto；metwiththemayor'sapproval.B：单项填空(2)Atlast，herparentshadtogiveinand________ofhermarryingMike.A．proved

B．agreedC．admittedD．approved解析：approveofone‘sdoingsth.同意某人做某事。Prove证明；agree也有“赞成”之意，但不与of搭配；admit承认。答案：D[要点精析][教材P18原句]

WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting，IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoreaditouttothegroup.当我第一次参加聚会时，(同学们)要求我写一首诗并且还得当着小组成员的面进行朗诵。(1)requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物

requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被……(2)requirementn．[C]要求；依赖的或需要的事物

meetone‘srequirements满足某人的要求Allpassengersare_required_to_showtheirtickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。Wecanofferyouasoftwarepackagetomeet_your_requirements.我们可以给你提供一个满足你需要的软件包。[语境串记]Goddoesn'trequire_us_to_succeed；heonlyrequires_thatwetry.上帝不要求我们成功，他只要求我们尝试。[注意]

(1)当require，request，demand，recommend等后面接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。Theyrequiredthatwe(should)doasplanned.他们要求我们按计划进行。(2)当require表示“需要”时，后可接动名词，即主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。want和need也有类似用法。Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwell.Itrequiresrepairing.我的电脑不能正常工作，需要修理。[即境活用]A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Thefloorrequires____________(wash)．(2)Iwasrequiredbytheteacher____________(conduct)anexperiment.(3)Itisrequiredthatdrivers______________(wear)thesafetybeltswhiledrivingacar.答案：(1)washing/tobewashed

(2)toconduct

(3)(should)wearB：单项填空(4)Inthiscountryitisrecentlyrequiredthatanyonewho________tosettlehere________topassthiskindoftest.A．want；hasB．wants；hadC．wants；haveD．want；have解析：句意：这个国家最近要求所有想在此定居的人必须通过这种测试。第一空处定语从句的先行词为anyone，故定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式wants。required后面的主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，故第二空用have。答案：C[要点精析][教材P3原句]

IusuallywenttotheComputerClubatlunchtime，soIcoulde­mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.我通常午饭时间去电脑俱乐部，因此我能够免费给远在家乡的家人和朋友发电子邮件。Youcouldn'tvisitthe2010ShanghaiExpofor_freeunlessyouhadthespecialpass.你不能免费参观2010上海世博会，除非你有特别通行证。freeofcharge免费befreetodosth.随心所欲地做某事freefrom/of无……的；不涉及……的freesb.from把某人从……解放出来，使某人

摆脱……，使某人免除……set...free释放……，使……获得自由Youare_free_tocomeandgoasyouplease.只要你愿意，你来去自由。Thecentreaimstofree_young_people_fromdependencyondrugs.这个中心的目的是使年轻人解除对毒品的依赖。[即境活用]

A：用free的相关短语完成句子(1)Deliveryis________________(免费)ifgoodsarepaidforinadvance.(2)Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld__________________(没有暴力的)．(3)Duringtheholidayyou______________________(愿意干什么就干什么)．答案：(1)freeofcharge

(2)freeof/fromviolence

(3)arefreetodowhatyoulikeB：单项填空(4)Theticketsfortheopeningceremonyare________.Thefilmcompanygivesthemawaytopeople________.A．forfree；free

B．free；freelyC．freeofcharge；freeD．free；forfree解析：第一空free是形容词，意思是“免费的”；由gives...away“赠送”可判断第二空用forfree在句中作状语。答案：D[要点精析]

[教材P11原句]

Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan'tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.她好像不是一个持久专注于一件事情的人。Theforeignmediapaid_a_lot_of_attention_toChang'e­2.外国媒体对于“嫦娥2号”给予了很多关注。giveone‘sattentionto关注，注意attract/catch/draw/callone'sattention

吸引/引起某人的注意力focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...

集中注意力于……turnone'sattentionto...将注意力转向……ThefilmThe

Founding

of

a

Republicwonthe“GoldenDeerAwards”，whichcaught_many_people's_attention.电影《建国大业》获“金鹿奖”，这引起了很多人的关注。I'msotiredtodaythatIcan'tfocus_my_attention_onmystudy.我今天如此累以至于不能集中注意力学习。[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Thegovernmenthaspaidmuchattentiontoimprovingpeople'slivingconditions.→________________________________toimprovingpeople'slivingconditionsbythegovernment.→Thegovernmenthas________________toimprovingpeople'slivingconditions.答案：Muchattentionhasbeenpaid；givenitsattentionB：单项填空(2)(2011·扬州模拟)Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattention________situations________helpisneeded.A．in；that

B．to；whichC．in；whereD．to；where解析：drawattentionto是固定词组，to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。where引导定语从句，修饰situations。句意：媒体经常能帮助解决问题，引起人们对需要帮助的情况的关注。答案：D[要点精析](1)upon/on＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，意思相当

于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。

On/Upon_arrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。Therewasaletterwaitingforhimon_his_return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。(2)可以表示“一……就……”的还有themoment，theminute，thetime...，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。AssoonasIgottothebusstop，thebusstarted.HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。[注意]在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...句型中，如果hardly，nosooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Thelittleboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.→__________hismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.(2)Wehadhardlycameoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinthecar.(改为倒装句)→_________________________________________答案：(1)Upon/Onseeing(2)Hardlyhadwecameoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinthecar.B：单项填空(3)(2011·淮安模拟)________enteringthetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit，whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A．UponB．AtC．InD．With解析：考查介词。句意：一进入那幢高楼，他就听到从里面传来一声尖叫，这使他的心提到了嗓子眼。upon/on＋n./doingsth.“一……就……”。答案：AⅠ.单词拼写1．Ihavethegreatest________(尊敬)foryourfather.答案：

respect2．Wouldyoupleasegiveusan__________(介绍)ofSlender

WestLakeinYangzhou?答案：

introduction3．Thebuscompanyprovided________(额外的，附加的)

busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.答案：

extra4．Alotoffriends________(参加)theirweddinglastweek.答案：

attended5．Thesegoodsaresurplustoour__________(需要，要求)．答案：

requirements6．The________(平均的)temperatureinOxfordlastmonth

was18℃.答案：

average7．Thestudentsare________(准备)forthecomingexams.答案：

preparing8．Hehas________(养成)thehabitoftakingnoteswhile

reading.答案：

developed9．Everyyearmanypeople________(捐献)bloodtoablood

bank.答案：

donate10．He________(后悔)havingbeencareless.答案：

regrettedⅡ.句型转换1．Thesearticlesweredownloadedfreeofchargefromthewebsitechinadaily.com.cn.→Thesearticlesweredownloaded____________fromthewebsitechinadaily.com.cn.答案：

forfree2．Whenitiscomparedwiththesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountainisnothigh.→______________withthesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountainisnothigh.答案：

Whencompared3．Shewasinformedthatshehadfailedinthejobinterview.→Shewasinformed________________inthejobinterview.答案：

of/aboutherfailure4．Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingthewalls.→____________thewholeafternoontopaintthewalls.答案：

Ittookus5．Assoonaswearrivedattheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.→________________attheairport，weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.答案：

Upon/OnourarrivalⅢ.单元语法练习(