2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp，Isolvedallthe___________easily.（）A.

chances B.

problems C.

habits D.

grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing，theforeignersliketo___________inBeijinghutongs.（）A.

hang

out B.

bring

out C.

try

out D.

set

out3.—Isthis___________hat？

—Yes，Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.（）A.

his B.

her C.

your D.

my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes___________.I'dlikealittlemore.（）A.

harmful B.

funny C.

terrible D.

delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony's？

—No，it___________behis.Hedoesn'tlikered.（）A.

can't B.

mustn't C.

needn't D.

wouldn't6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave___________therainstops.（）A.

if B.

after C.

when D.

until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf___________online.（）A.

cheaply B.

badly C.

actively D.

safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.

—John'sEnglishisthe___________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.（）A.

worst B.

best C.

fastest D.

slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores，but___________ofthemhadit.（）A.

both B.

all C.

neither D.

none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty？

—Yes.He___________myinvitationhappily.（）A.

reached B.

accepted C.

achieved D.

expressed11._________isitfromyourhometoschool？Abouttwokilometers.（）A.How

many B.How

often C.How

long D.How

far12.—I'llvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend，butIdon'tknow___________.

—Youcanrideabike.（）A.

how

I

should

go

there B.

who

I

should

go

with

C.

when

I

should

come

back D.

where

I

should

stay13.Theboys___________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.（）A.

talked

about B.

talk

about

C.

were

talking

about D.

will

talk

about14.Weshouldbe___________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.（）A.

thirsty

for B.

thankful

to C.

angry

with D.

similar

to15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.

—___________!（）A.

Sounds

good B.

Hurry

up C.

No

way D.

Good

luck16.A：Hi，LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations（祝贺）!

B：（1）______

A：It'sapitythatImissedit.（2）______

B：ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.

A：TraditionalChinesemedicine？（3）______

B：Byjoiningaclub.

A：I'minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine，too.（4）______

B：ThisSundaymorning.（5）______

A：Sure，I'dloveto.

B：Let'smeetat8：00a.m.attheschoolgate.

A：OK.Seeyou!

A.Ofcourse.

B.Thankyou.

C.Whatwasitabout？

D.Wherewasitfrom？

E.Wouldyouliketogowithme？

F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit？

G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall（1）______withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge，therewasawaterfilterpitcher（滤水壶）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty".Itwenton（2）______afewdays.Andshewasvery（3）______thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）.（4）______Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.

（5）______，shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust（6）______tocleanhercup，soafterawhile，thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup，thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.

Istartto（7）______theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems，we（8）______blame（指责）otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect，Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask（9）______somequestions：Whatistheproblem？DidImakea（10）______？HowcanIcorrectit？CanIbebetter？

Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo，thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.17.

A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer18.

A.at B.of C.to D.for19.

A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy20.

A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.

A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall22.

A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped23.

A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith24.

A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly25.

A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself26.

A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noiseRHowtimeflies!Graduation（毕业）iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears，whatwasyourhighlight（高光时刻）ofmiddleschool？Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.

Jack，Class2

WhenIwasinGradeEight，ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime，Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords（祝福语）totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony（仪式），Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy，Class4

I'monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining，allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork，wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate，Class5

Istillrememberourcharity（慈善）sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem，thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1，000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.27.Jack______forthecelebrationofhisschool's75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideos

C.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords28.Lucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof______.A.hardwork B.kindteachers

C.greattalent D.specialchances29.Kate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp______.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercity

C.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.

B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.

C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.

D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.31.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？______A.HelpfulTraining. B.WonderfulHighlights.

C.HappyGraduation. D.MeaninglessActivities.SOnceuponatime，therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday，thekingnoticedacobbler（修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破旧的）clothes，hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly？Thekingdecidedtofindout.

Thenextday，thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.

"Please，sir，canyougivesomefoodtome？"askedtheking.

"Ofcourse，"saidthecobbler.

"Whyareyousohappy？"

"TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread."

"Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow？"

"Ihavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine."

Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday，thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的），buthewasn'tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome，hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.

Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.

"Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday？"askedtheking.

"Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater."saidthecobbler.

"Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow？"

"Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine."

"Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou."saidtheking.32.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe______toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoney

C.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily33.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout______.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappy

C.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade34.Theunderlined（画线的）word"permit"means"______".A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control35.Thecobblergotthemoneyby______whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwater

C.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers36.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould______.A.havefaith B.learntoshare

C.trustothers D.remembertorelaxTDogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.

Thousandsofyearsago，youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves（狼）.Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astinewentby，thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen，wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.

Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark（吠）withexcitement，giveyoualick（舔）orwag（摆动）itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth（来回地）meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.

Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.▲Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet，makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace，moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs，themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.37.Dogswere______thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves38.Sincesomewolves______，wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople'shouses B.atepeople'sfood

C.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages39.Whenadogishappy，itwill______accordingtothethirdparagraph（段落）.A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillow

C.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe"▲"inParagraph4？______A.Whatcanadogdo？ B.Areyouafraidofdogs？

C.Whydopeoplelikedogs？ D.Doyouwanttokeepadog？41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.

B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.

C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.

D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.ULulu，aHungarianPhD（匈牙利哲学博士）studentatTsinghuaUniversity，firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.

LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.

"Ifounditreallyfantastic，"shesaid."Boththeoutfits（装束）andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera."

Withgreatinterest，shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally，reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera."

Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly，theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Tostartwith，mythroatwasingreatpain，becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehasimprovedalot.

Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup."IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether，"shesaid."Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries（界限）andmusichasnolanguagebarriers（障碍）.IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina."42.LulufirstcametoBeijingin______.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201943.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera，shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere______.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old44.LulupracticesPekingOpera______aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes45.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause______.A.shedidn'tgetenoughpractice

B.shewasn'tgoodatsingingatall

C.shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewell

D.shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway46.Fromthispassage，wecaninfer（推断）that______inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetup

B.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearn

C.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeigners

D.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera47.A：Hello，thisisTom.（1）______？

B：Yes，thisisMikespeaking.

A：Hi，Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight？

B：（2）______.I'mnotfeelingwell.

A：（3）______？

B：Ihaveaheadache.

A：I'msorrytohearthat.（4）______？

B：Yes，Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It'snotserious.

A：Oh，liedownandhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttime.

B：OK.

A：（5）______.

B：Thankyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。

Wespentahappyweekend______.49.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。

Nomatterwhatyoudo，youshouldlearnto______.50.李红从不和父母顶嘴。

LiHongnever______tohisparents.51.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。

______liketolearnChineseintheworld.52.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演.

______atalentshowinourschoolnextweek.53.多美的一首诗啊！

______!54.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。

______.55.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。

______.56.Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees？Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings（年轮）.Howcanweknowatree'sage？（1）Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk（树干）.Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.（2）Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree，youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.

（1）______

（2）______(1)(2)57.

shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas（1）______asnang（馕）.Itisusuallyroundandflat（平的），thickontheedge（边缘）andthininthe（2）______.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat，butcan'tliveaday（3）______nang.Asforvisitors，theycan'tmissit，（4）______.

Nanghasdifferentsizes，tastesand（5）______.It'snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour（面粉）.（6）______nangmoredelicious，peopleaddsesame（芝麻），milk，sugar，salt，meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea，souporotherthings.

Nanghasa（7）______ofover2，000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday，amanfoundsomedough（生面团）was（8）______outsideandwascooked（熟的）.Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers（9）______theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit（10）______moreandmorepopular.

NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58.Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong，theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt，ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate（称霸）theworld'smajor（主要的）ping-pongevents（比赛项目）？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基础）forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather，forexample，hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday，hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters（高手）"whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople，butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also，manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport，notonlytowin，butalsotohavefun，tosocialize（社交）andtoliveahealthylife.(1)Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorping-pongevents？______(2)Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping-pong？______(3)Whatdoesthegreatplayers'spiritencouragetheyoungtodo？______(4)Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork？______(5)DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin？______59.Asweallknow，foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit，ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.

Inhomes

Wefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat，vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit'swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.

Inschools

Alotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers（供应商）.Manystudentsoftendon'tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.

Inrestaurants

Foodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients（食材）areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale（不新鲜的）soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons，foodmustbeproperlystored（储存）andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.

AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomes＞Somepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway（1）______.

＞Somepeopledon'tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.＞Theyshouldplanmeals（2）______.

＞Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.

＞Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.Inschools＞Schoolsordertoomuchfood.

＞Studentswastethefoodtheydon'tlike.＞Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.

＞Studentsshouldknowit'simportantto（3）______andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.（4）______＞Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.

＞Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.＞Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept（5）______.

＞Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan'teatup.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)60.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。

学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduationceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearparents，

OurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.___________

LiuLi61.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。

同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。

要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。

（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMs.Wu，

I'mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.___________

Yours，WangHai

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.chances机会；B.problems问题；C.habits习惯；D.grades成绩。根据Thanks

to

the

teacher's

help（多亏了老师的帮助）和solve（解决）可知，我在老师的帮助下，解决的是problems（问题）。

故选：B。

多亏了老师的帮助，我轻松地解决了所有的问题。

掌握不同名词的词义是解决此题的关键。

2.【答案】A【解析】A.hangout闲逛；B.bringout出版，呈现；C.tryout尝试；D.setout开始，摆放。根据foreigners（外国人）和Beijinghutongs（北京胡同）可知，外国人喜欢在胡同里做的事是"闲逛"。

故选：A。

外国人呆在北京的时候，喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。

掌握不同动词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C【解析】his他的；her她的；your你的、你们的；my我的。根据答语"Yes，I

got

it

from

my

grandfather

as

a

birthday

gift."可知此处应是问帽子是对方的吗，因此应用形容词性物主代词your。

故选：C。

--这是你的帽子吗？

--是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。

掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】D【解析】A.harmful有害的；B.funny滑稽的；C.terrible可怕的；D.delicious美味的。根据The

tomato

and

beef

soup（番茄牛肉汤）和I'd

like

a

little

more.（我还想要多一点。）可知，番茄牛肉汤十分美味，因此我吃了还想吃。

故选：D。

这个番茄牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想要多一点。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】A【解析】A不可能，B禁止，C不需要，D将不会，根据后面：他不喜欢红色。可知，不可能是他的。

故选：A。

—这件红色夹克是托尼的吗？

—不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

6.【答案】D【解析】if如果、是否；after在之后；when当时候；until直到。not...until"直到才"固定搭配。

故选：D。

外面雨下得太大了。直到雨停我们才会离开。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

7.【答案】A【解析】cheaply便宜地；badly严重地；actively积极地；safely安全地。结合句意"她在网上买了一条漂亮的围巾"可知"便宜"符合题意，其他选项意思不符。

故选：A。

我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上买了一条漂亮的围巾，很便宜。

熟练掌握副词的含有和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B【解析】worst最差的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据上文"I

have

trouble

with

my

English."结合"You

can

ask

him

for

help."可知约翰的英语应是我们班最好的，所以你可以找他帮忙。因此B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

--我的英语有困难。

--约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。

掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.both（两者）都；B.all（三者或三者以上）都；C.neither（两者）都不；D.none（三者或三者以上）都不。根据

I

tried

to

buy

the

dictionary

in

two

bookstores.（我试着在两家书店买这本字典。）可知是两家书店。由下文but可知要表示转折，表达否定。

故选：C。

我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但是两家都没有。

掌握不定代词的用法是正确解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.reached到达；B.accepted接受；C.achieved成就；D.expressed表达。根据Yes（会的）和happily（高兴地）可知，李先生是愿意参加聚会的，他高兴地接受了邀请。

故选：B。

—李先生会参加聚会吗？

—会的。他高兴地接受了我的邀请。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

11.【答案】D【解析】A.Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；B.Howoften多久一次，提问频率；C.Howlong多久，提问时段；D.Howfar多远，提问距离；根据题干About

two

kilometers.可知问的是距离。

故选：D。

——从你家到学校有多远？

——大约两公里。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据About

two

kilometers.结合选项作答。

12.【答案】A【解析】how

I

should

go

there我该如何去那儿；who

I

should

go

with我该和谁一起去；when

I

should

come

back我该什么时候回来；where

I

should

stay我该待在哪里。根据答语"You

can

ride

a

bike."开始此处应是说不知道该如何去那儿，因此A选项符合题意。

故选：A。

--这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该如何去。

--你可以骑自行车。

掌握连接副词how引导的宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。

13.【答案】C【解析】talked

about一般过去时；talk

about一般现在时；were

talking

about过去进行时；will

talk

about一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示"当某事发生时，另一件事情正在发生"，从句是一般过去时，主句则用过去进行时，其结构为was/were-+doing。

故选：C。

当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。

掌握过去进行时的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

14.【答案】B【解析】A.thirsty

for渴望；B.thankful

to感谢；C.angry

with生气；D.similar

to相似。根据They

have

done

a

lot

for

us.（他们为我们做了很多。）可知我们要感谢父母。

故选：B。

我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。

掌握不同形容词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

15.【答案】D【解析】A.Sounds

good听起来很好；B.Hurry

up快点；C.No

way不行；D.Good

luck祝你好运。根据上文I

will

take

the

PE

test

tomorrow.（我明天要参加体育考试。）可知，此处应该对对方表示祝福。Good

luck表示"祝你好运"，符合情境。

故选：D。

-我明天要参加体育考试。

-祝你好运！

理解说话人的意思，结合情境和选项选出正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】（1）根据上文I

heard

your

speech

was

successful

yesterday.Congratulations!（我听说你做的演讲比赛很成功。祝贺你！）可知，此处应该表示感谢。结合选项，Thank

you.（谢谢你。）符合情境。故选B。

（2）根据上句It's

a

pity

that

I

missed

it.（很遗憾我错过了。）和答语It

was

about

traditional

Chinese

medicine.（它是关于传统中医的。）可知，此处应该询问它是关于什么的。结合选项，What

was

it

about？（它是关于什么的？）符合情境。故选C。

（3）根据上句Traditional

Chinese

medicine？（传统中医？）和答语By

joining

a

club.（通过加入一个俱乐部。）可知，此处应该询问对方是怎么了解中医的。结合选项，How

do

you

know

so

much

about

it？（你是怎么知道这么多的？）符合情境。故选F。

（4）根据答语This

Sunday

morning.（这周日早上。）可知，此处应该询问时间。结合选项，When

will

you

go

to

the

club

next

time？（你下次什么时候去俱乐部？）符合情境。故选G。

（5）根据答语Sure，I'd

love

to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该邀请对方一起去。结合选项，Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境。故选E。

这是一篇A和林涛的对话。对话中，A对林涛昨天演讲比赛取得的成功表示了祝贺。之后A又询问了对方关于演讲内容的一些问题。最后两人相约一起去关于一个传统中医的俱乐部。

根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~26.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。A杯子；B桌子；C冰箱；D电脑。根据第一段In

that

small

fridge，there

was

a

water

filter

pitcher

（滤水壶）.（在那个小冰箱里，有一个滤水壶。）可知说的是冰箱。故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：这种情况持续了几天。A在；B的；C对；D为了。for+一段时间，表示动作或状态持续一段时间，根据a

few

days（几天）可知说的是这种情况持续了几天。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以喝水没有任何麻烦。A害怕的；B耐心的；C惊讶的；D高兴的。根据I

could

still

drink

the

water

without

any

trouble.（仍然可以喝水没有任何麻烦。）可知她会感到惊讶。故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：但我错了。A而且；B但是；C否则；D所以。根据第一段That

made

me

think

there

was

something

wrong

with

my

taste

buds（味蕾）.

（这让我觉得我的味蕾出了问题。）可知和本句是转折关系，but表转折。故选B。

（5）考查短语。句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。A说实在的；B例如；C最后；D毕竟。根据she

found

out

the

problem.（她发现了问题所在。）可知是最后发现了问题所在。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。A忘记；B想要；C记住；D希望。根据第二段She

cleaned

her

cup，then

drank

the

water

with

no

problem.（她清洗了杯子，然后喝了水，没有问题。）可知她是忘了洗杯子，水才会变脏。故选A。

（7）考查短语。句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。A召唤；B思考；C照顾；D分离。根据第三段When

we

meet

problems...Can

I

be

better？（当我们遇到问题时我能做得更好吗？）可知作者开始思考一些东西。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地迅速责怪其他人和其他事情。A高兴地；B礼貌地；C几乎不；D快速地。根据without

thinking

twice（不假思索）可知是很快就会责怪别人。故选D。

（9）考查代词。句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。A你们自己；B你自己；C我们自己；D我自己。根据主语we可知是我们自己。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：我错了吗？A规则；B错误；C愿望；D噪音。根据倒数第二段How

can

I

correct

it？（我怎样才能改正呢？）可知说的是犯错。故选B。

这段短文主要讲述了作者在一个小办公室工作，与其他三个人共用一个小冰箱。其中有一个人说冰箱里的水尝起来"脏"。几天后她发现问题不在水上，而是她自己的杯子没有清洁，导致水看起来脏。作者开始思考我们在遇到问题时常常急于责怪他人和其他事物，而不自省。他认为我们应该问自己一些问题：问题出在哪里？我犯了错误吗？如何纠正？我能变得更好吗？最后作者想告诉读者，你应该经常清洁自己的杯子，因为这样水的味道会更好。他向读者保证这一点。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：I

was

asked

to

make

videos

for

the

celebration.（我被邀请为庆祝活动制作视频。）可知杰克为庆祝学校75年校庆制作了视频。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：Thanks

to

all

our

hard

work，we

have

won

many

prizes.（由于我们的辛勤工作，我们赢得了许多奖项。）可知露西的舞蹈队因为努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：Our

class

needed

to

buy

things

and

sell

them，then

give

away

all

the

money

we

made

to

children

in

some

poor

areas.（我们班需要收买一些东西把它们卖了，然后把我们赚的钱捐给一些贫困地区的孩子。）可知凯特的班级举行了一次义卖来帮助贫困地区的儿童。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：The

things

we

bought

were

some

soft

toys

and

key

rings

with

animal

pictures.The

sale

was

a

great

success.We

made

over

1，000

yuan

and

I

took

pride

in

our

class

and

its

team

spirit.（我们买的东西是一些毛绒玩具和有动物图案的钥匙扣。这次销售非常成功。我们赚了1000多元，我为我们的班级和团队精神感到骄傲。）可知C选项"凯特靠卖毛绒玩具赚钱"表述正确，故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段During

the

last

three

years，what

was

your

highlight

（高光时刻）

of

middle

school？Some

students

in

our

school

were

invited

to

share

their

stories.（在过去的三年里，你中学的亮点是什么？我们学校的一些学生被邀请分享他们的故事。）可知这篇短文主要写了一些学生在初中时期的亮点经历。故最佳标题应为：精彩纷呈。故选B。

这篇短文主要写了一些学生在初中时期的亮点经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

king.He

always

worried

about

what

might

happen

in

the

future.（很久很久以前，有一位国王。他总是担心将来会发生什么事。）可知国王不高兴，因为他太担心他的未来。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段How

could

he

smile

so

brightly？The

king

decided

to

find

out.（他怎么能笑得这么灿烂？国王决定一探究竟。）以及第二段The

next

day，the

king

dressed

in

rags

and

followed

the

cobbler

home.（第二天，国王衣衫褴褛，跟着鞋匠回家了。）可知国王跟着鞋匠回家，想知道他为什么高兴。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第九段But

he

wondered

what

would

happen

if

the

cobbler

couldn't

make

enough

money.So

the

next

day，the

king

didn't

permit

anyone

to

repair

shoes.（但他想知道，如果鞋匠赚不到足够的钱会发生什么。所以第二天，国王不任何人修理鞋子。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词permit的意思应为：允许，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第十二段

"I

made

money

by

helping

the

villagers

carry

water."said

the

cobbler.（"我靠帮村民挑水赚钱。"鞋匠说。）可知鞋匠是在那天没人修鞋的时候通过帮助村民们挑水得到了钱。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段

"Your

faith

has

driven

away

my

fear

about

the

future.Thank

you."said

the

king.（"你的信心驱走了我对未来的恐惧。谢谢你。"国王说。）可知这段经文告诉我们，我们应该有信心。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个国王对未来的担忧，然后他遇到了一个修鞋匠，他虽然穿着破烂的衣服，但却非常快乐，最后修鞋匠用自己的信心驱散了国王对未来的恐惧。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】D、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

Thousands

of

years

ago，you

couldn't

find

dogs.You

could

find

wolves（狼）.（几千年前，你找不到狗，你可以找到狼。）可知，狗在几千年前就是狼。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As

tine

went

by，these

wolves

started

to

be

guard

dogs

and

help

to

drive

away

dangerous

animals.Since

then，we

have

been

friends

with

dogs.（随着时间的推移，这些狼开始成为护卫犬，帮助赶走危险的动物。从那时起，我们就成了狗的朋友。）可知，自从一些狼开始成为护卫犬以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It

might

bark

（吠）

with

excitement，give

you

a

lick

（舔）

or

wag（摆动）

its

tail

to

show

its

happiness.（它可能会兴奋地吠叫，舔舐你，或者摇尾巴以示快乐。）可知，当狗高兴的时候，它会兴奋地吠叫。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段If

you

want

to

keep

a

dog

as

a

pet，make

sur