消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表备课讲稿

消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表精品文档消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感） globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良 functionaldyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmoticdiarrhea分泌性腹泻secretorydiarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatorydiarrhea功能性腹泻functionaldiarrhea水样泻waterydiarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隐匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档便潜血阳性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能异常abnormalliverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位livermass消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distalesophagealspasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’sesophagus消化性食管狭窄 pepticesophagealstricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-inducedesophagealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome自发性食管破裂 Boerhaave’ssyndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎 candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophagealpapilloma收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档食管平滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageallipoma食管静脉曲张esophagealvarices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染 helicobacterpyloriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎 chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎 chronicnon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronicatrophicgastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastritis肠化生intestinalmetaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎 eosinophilicgastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎 acuteerosivegastritisMénétrier病Ménétrierdisease’s门脉高压性胃病 portalhypertensivegastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastricvarices胃石gastricbezoar消化性溃疡病pepticulcerdisease胃溃疡gastriculcer十二指肠溃疡duodenalulcer难治性溃疡refractoryulcer溃疡出血ulcerbleedingForrest分级ForrestClassificationI级活动出血activebleedingIa喷射样出血spurtinghemorrhageIb渗血oozinghemorrhage级有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhageIIa血管显露visiblevesselIIb血栓附着adherentclotIIc平坦的色素沉着flatpigmentation收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档级干净的溃疡底部clean-baseulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’slesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽门梗阻）gastricoutletobstruction应激性溃疡stressulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome胃息肉gastricpolyps胃底腺息肉fundicglandpolyps增生性息肉Hyperplasticpolyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉 Inflammatoryfibroidpolyps胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma早期胃癌earlygastriccancer进展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer鲍曼分型Borrmannclassification上皮下肿瘤subepithelialtumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosaltumor黏膜下病变submucosallesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinalstromaltumors神经内分泌肿瘤 neuroendocrinetumors类癌carcinoidtumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreaticrest（aberrantpancreas）胃扭转gastricvolvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’sdiverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronicsmallintestinalpseudoobstruction小肠细菌过度生长smallintestinalbacterialovergrowth短肠综合征shortbowelsyndrome乳糜泻celiacdisease收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’sdisease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losinggastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associateddiarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranousenterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridiumdifficileinfection炎症性肠病inflammatoryboweldisease克罗恩病Crohn’sdisease蒙特利尔分类Montrealclassification发病年龄ageofonset(A)A1≤16；A217-40；A3＞40位置localization（L）末端回肠terminalileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon（L3）上消化道uppergastrointestinal(L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭窄非穿透型 nonstricturingnonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度diseaseseverity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis病变分布distributionofdisease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sidedcolitis广泛结肠炎型extensivecolitis急性肠系膜缺血 acutemesentericischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superiormesentericarteryembolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成 acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericartery收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血 focalsegmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine缺血性结肠炎ischemiccolitis结肠缺血colonischemia白塞氏病Beh?et’disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Sch?nleinpurpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonicdiverticulum结肠憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome肠梗阻intestinalobstruction小肠梗阻smallbowelobstruction结肠梗阻colonicobstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonicpolyp管状腺瘤tubularadenoma绒毛状腺瘤villousadenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜内癌intramucosalcarcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤 lateral（laterally）spreadingtumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serratedpolyp增生（化生）性息肉 hyperplasticpolyp幼年性息肉juvenilepolypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp家族性腺瘤息肉病 familialadenomatouspolyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病 hamartomatouspolyposis收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档P-J综合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息肉病JuvenilepolyposisCronkhite-Canada综合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome结直肠癌colorectalcancer早期结肠癌earlycoloniccaner进展期结肠癌advancedcoloniccancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internalhemorrhoids外痔externalhemorrhoids肛裂analfissure肛周脓肿perianalabscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula结肠血管扩张angioectasiaofthecolon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderatelysevere重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚 acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreaticpseudocyst急性坏死性积聚 acutenecroticcollection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-offnecrosis（WON）感染性坏死infectednecrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎 autoimmunepancreatitis收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档IgG4相关性疾病IgG4-relateddisease胰管扩张pancreaticductdilation胰腺囊性病变cysticlesionsofthepancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤 intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm实性假乳头状瘤 solidpseudopapillarytumor胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum胰腺癌pancreaticcancer壶腹癌carcinomaofampullaofvater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍 sphincterofOddidysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstonedisease胆绞痛biliarypain急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chroniccholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurativecholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’ssyndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignantbiliarystricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladdercarcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminatebiliarystricture胆管良性狭窄benignbiliarystrictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosingcholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎 primarysclerosingcholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portalhypertension血色病hemochromatosis收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档肝豆状核变性Wilsondisease病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitisA乙型肝炎hepatitisB丙型肝炎hepatitisC丁型肝炎hepatitisD戊型肝炎hepatitisE药物学肝损害drug-inducedliverinjury肝脓肿liverabscess布加综合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome门静脉血栓portalveinthrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症 hepaticveno-occlusivedisease缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化 primarybililarycirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure肝细胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepaticcholangiocarcin