河南大联考高一下学期阶段性测试（五）英语试题（原卷版）

大联考2022-2023学年高一年级阶段性测试(五)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Doingshopping.2.Whataffectedthewoman’strip?AHighcosts.B.Food.C.Badweather.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Countingnumbers.B.Makingcommentsonthewoman’sproject.C.Tryingtotalkthewomanintoacceptinghisidea.4.Whyisthewomanwearingawinterhat?A.Sheisweak.B.She’sgotacold.C.Thetemperatureisnothigh.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthemansit?A.Besidethewindow.B.Bythedoor.C.Inthesmokingarea.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Attheairport.C.Atthetrainstation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchdidtheman’sfamilyticketcost?A.S10.B.$15.5.C.$26.9.What’sonshowonthefirstfloor?A.Art.B.Science.C.Medicine.10.Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosedtovisitors?A.Sunday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A.Sheistootiredtowork.B.Sheoftenstaysuplate.C.Shecan’tfindajob.12.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Anofficeworker.B.Acollegestudent.C.Aschoolteacher.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sadvice?A.Itishardtofollow.B.Itisquitevaluable.C.Itisofnouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shereceivedawrongrobot.B.Shecouldn’tgethermoneyback.C.Shefailedtoreceiveherorder.15.Whenwastherobotsent?A.OnSeptember3.B.OnSeptember5.C.OnSeptember10.16.Whichisthewoman’srightphonenumber?A.555-26686.B.555-26386.C.555-26388.17.Whatwillthewoman’sdaughterreceive?A.Twosmartrobots.B.Agreetingcard.C.Twobirthdaypresents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whywasthedambuilt?A.Towaterfarmland.B.Toproduceelectricity.C.Tostopnaturaldisasters19.Whatchangedoesthedammaketotheriver?A.Itpollutesthewater.B.Itbringsmorefishthere.C.Itmakesthewaterclear.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adambreaksthebalanceofnature.B.Wildlifeisingreatdanger.C.Theproblemofwatershortageisserious.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreeceWebsitesOdysseyOnline★★★★☆TheOdysseyOnlineprojectwasdevelopedtohelpeducatorsteachusingworksofartfromtheancientNearEast,Egypt,Greece,RomeandAfrica.ItspartonGreeceisanattractiveFlashpresentationthatincludesinformationonGreekmythology(神话),dailylife,architecture,andmore.PerseusProject★★★★☆PerseusProjectisanimpressivedigitallibraryforGreekandClassicalresourcesfromtheClassicsDepartmentatTuftsUniversityforprimaryandsecondarysourcescholarlyworksthatcoverthehistory,literatureandcultureoftheGreco-Romanworld.Thecollectioncontainsextensiveanddiverseresourcesincludingprimaryandsecondarytexts,siteplans,digitalimages,andmaps.Worksarelistedbyauthor.TheBritishMuseum:AncientGreece★★★★☆TheBritishMuseumsiteisfullofinteractive(互动的)tours,imitations,andgamestomakethestudyofAncientGreeceattractiveforkids.YoucanfollowtheprocessionofthePanathenaicfestivalandbuildavirtualtemple,aswellastakeavirtualtourofAthens,one-ofthe-most-influentialcitiesinAncientGreece.YoucanalsocommandaGreekwarship,explorethebattlefieldatPlateia,followaninteractivestoryaboutwomeninGreece.and“setthesceneinavirtualhouse.AnotherchoiceistotakeaninteractivetourtotheOlympics,Greektheatre,andGreekfestivals.Mr.Dowling’sElectronicPassport:AncientGreece★★★★☆Mr.Dowling’sElectronicPassportintroducesyoutomanycivilizationswithclearexplanations,engagingpicturesforkids,and“coollinks”.Thehelpfulstudyguides,homeworktasksandexamsarefreeandavailable(可得到的)foryoutoprintortorewrite.However,thesitesout-of-datedesignandlackofinteractivitymakeitnotso-cool.1.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoufindaworkon.PerseusProject?ATheauthorofthework.B.Thecontentofthework.C.Thepriceofthework.D.Thepublicationdateofthework.2.WhichwebsiteoffersyouavirtualtourofacityinAncientGreece?A.PerseusProject.B.OdysseyOnline.C.TheBritishMuseum:AncientGreece.D.Mr.Dowling’sElectronicPassport:AncientGreece.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Dowling’sElectroniePassport?A.Itisnotsointeresting. B.Itcanreplacetraditionallessons.C.Itanswerskids’questions. D.ItmainlydealswithGreekmythology.BIntergenerational(两代间的)programsarehelpingpeoplefeellesslonely.Thesematchingprogramsaremakingadifference.When76-year-oldAntoinette-MarieWilliamsplayed17-year-oldEmmettDanielsatchessforthefirsttime,shegaveDanielsarunforhismoney.PairedthroughDOROT,aNewYorkorganizationwhichwassetupin1976andmeans“generations”,theyareaperfectmatch.“Thefirstdayweplayed,weenjoyedeachother,”Williamssaid.“Iwasagoodopponent(对手)forhim.Idon’tthinkheexpectedit.”Danielssaid,“Ourchessgamesmatchedperfectly.”TheirweeklygameshaveledDanielsandWilliamstoadeveloping,cross-generationalrelationshipthattheybothenjoy.WilliamsandDaniels’relationshipisagainstthetraditionalideathatpeopleofdifferentgenerationshavelittleincommon.Excitedtomeetandsharetheirlives,DanielstoldWilliamsthathegotacceptedintocollege.Williamsimmediatelycongratulatedhimandsaidthatsheknewhe’ddoit.Lonelinesshasbeenrecognizedasanimportantsocialproblemformanyyears,butregardinglonelinessasanepidemic(流行病)hasappearedonlyinrecentyears.Fortunately,therearewaysbattleloneliness,includingcaringaboutthelivesoflonelyseniorsbyorganizationslikeDOROT.Theseprogramstrytocreateanatmosphereofchange-andteachopenwaystocreategreatermention.Theyencouragebuildingasupportnetworkbyreachingouttofamilyandfriends,formingacommunityorsocialgrouporvolunteeringtoconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.Anotherwaytofightlonelinessistousetechnologytostayconnectedwithlovedones,whichwallopsmeaningandpurposethroughonlineactivitiesandconversations.Practicingself-careissoencouraged,asisbeingpatientbecausestrongrelationshipstaketimeandefforttocreate.TheconnectionbetweenWilliamsandDanielsshowsthattheseintergenerationalrelationshipsplayanimportantroleinreducinglonelinessandaddingjoytothelivesofalltheparticipants(参与者),youngorold.4.WhatdidWilliamssayaboutDaniels?AHewasanoutstandingstudent. B.He-couldbeathereasily.C.Hewaspoorinplayingchess. D.Hemetwithagoodmatch.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromWilliamsandDaniels’relationship?A.Oldpeoplealsoneedtolearnfromyoungpeople.B.Peopleofdifferentgenerationscanbeconnected.C.Competitioncanmakepeopleforgetloneliness.D.Agedoesaffecttherelationshipbetweenpeople.6.WhatdoorganizationslikeDOROTintendtodo?A.Helppeoplefeellesslonely. B.Organizecompetitiveevents.C.Providepeoplewithmedicalcare. D.Promotescienceandtechnology.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesematchingprograms!A.Uncaring. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.CRecently,accordingtodrugcompanyNovoNordisk,theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved(批准)Wegovyforchildrenwhoare12andover.Thisweightlossdrughasbeenshownto-encourageweightlossin-peoplestrugglingwithobesity(肥胖),andthisapprovalsmoothsthewayforteenagerstouslethedrugaspartofaweightlosswayaswell.TeenagersthathaveaBMI(体重指数)inthetop5％oftheiragegroupwillbecomeeligibleforaonce-a-weekuseofthedrugtogoalongwithamealplanforreducedcalorieintakeaswellasanexerciseplan.InJune2021,thedrugwasapprovedbytheFDAforpeopleaged18andupwithobesitytouse,Now,itwillbeavailableforteenagersfromage12andup.TheteenobesityintheUScontinuestorise,affectingteensandtheirfamily.Now,morethanever,weneednewchoicestosupportteens.ThisFDAapprovaloffersanadditionaltooltodealwiththisseriousandlong-lastingdisease.However,manyexpertshavemadeitclearthatwhilethedrugcanbeahelpfuladditionaltool,itshouldnotbelookedatasacure-allmedicineandneithershouldaweightlossdrug.TomSanders,ProfessorEmeritusofNutritionandDieteticsatKing’sCollegeLondonshared,“Whiledrugslikethismayproveusefulintheshorttermforachievingrapidweightlossinseriousobesity,theyarenotacure-allmedicineforpreventingortreatinglessseriousdegreesofobesity;publichealthmeasuresthatencouragebehavioralchangessuchasregularphysicalactivityandbalanceddietsarestillneeded.Itisratherlikethesituationweareinwiththevaccine(疫苗)-westillneedtostickwithpublichealthmeasuresandshouldnotdependtooheavilyonmedicines.”8.WhatdoesthenewapprovalstressaboutWegovy?A.Themethodofusingit. B.Itsweightlosseffect.C.Theagegroupofitsuse. D.Itspopularityamongpeople.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inparagraph2mean?A.Impossible. B.Unusual.C.Suitable. D.Anxious.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewapproval?A.Costly. B.Risky. C.Unnecessary. D.Timely.11.WhatcanweinferfromTomSanders’words?A.Weshouldn’trelyondrugscompletely.B.Publichealthmeasuresneedtobeimproved.C.Exerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.D.Drugsarenoteffectiveinlosingweight.DScientistsincreasinglyareaimingtomoveanimalsendangeredbyrisingtemperaturestonewareaswheretheyhaveneverlivedbeforeinanefforttosavethem.OneexampleisaprojectinHawaiithatmoved,orrelocated,aseabirdspecies(物种)fromoneislandtoanotherabout800kilometersaway.Traditionally,scientistshaveconsideredtheideaofspeciesrelocation(迁移)risky.Thisisbecauseitcancauseproblemsforexistingnativeanimals.Butsomescientistsnowbelieverelocationisnecessarytosavethreatenedspecies.Moveshavealreadybeenconsideredforseveralspecies,includingbirds,lizards,butterfliesandevenplants.TherelocationinHawaiiincludedtheTristram’sstormpetrel,aseabirdthatisnativetolow-lyingislandsinHawaiiandJapan.Theprojectmovedabout40youngbirdsfromHawaii’sTernIslandtoOahu,oneofthestate’sbiggestislands.TheTristram’sstormpetrelisconsideredatriskofdyingout.TernIslandisnowjust1.8metersabovesealevel.Scientistsfeartheislandmaydisappearcompletelyifthesealeveltherecontinuestorise.Scientistshopetherelocatedanimalscansomedaybereturnedtotheirnativeenvironmentsifconditionschange.Somelawmakersinwesternstates,includingMontana,NewMexicoandArizona,areagainsttheproposal.Theysaymovingspeciestonewplacescouldcreateenvironmentalproblemsandresultinan“invasive(入侵的)species”.Federalofficialsareexpectedtodecidetheproposal.JasonMcLachlanisabiologist,whothinksthegovernmentproposalshowsanimportantchange“inthewaywethinkofspeciesprotectionandconservation”.PacificRimConservation’sYanderWerfsaidthattosavestormpetrels,scientistsneedtoactbeforepopulationshavecrashed.“In30years,therewillcertainlybefewsuchbirds,ifwedon’tdoanythingaboutit,”hesaid.JamesWatsonisascientistattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Hesaidthat“Many,manyspeciesmustbemoved,ortheycouldgooutofexistence”.Watsonaddedthatincreasingwildfirehasforcedsomerelocationsofanimals.12.What’stheproblemwiththeTristram’sstormpetrel?A.Itisdyingofhunger. B.Itislosingityoungbirds.C.Itisbeinghuntedlikecrazy. D.Itfacestheriskoflosinghome.13Whyaresomelawmakersagainsttheideaofspeciesrelocation?A.Ithasnochanceofsuccess. B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Itcouldharmnativespecies. D.Itdamagestherelocatedanimals14.WhatdoYanderWerfandJamesWatsonhaverincommon?A.Theysupportmovingspecies. B.Theyomycareforendangeredspecies.C.Theyworkforthesameorganization. D.Theystresstheriskofwildfire.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingBirdsReturnHome B.MovingSpeciestoNewAreasC.CreatingHomesforWildlife D.ProtectingAnimalsonSinkingIslands第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepBettaFishKeepingbettafishcanbeafunhobbythatdoesnotinvolvegoingoutside.Itdoesnotrequiretoomuchskill,either.Butyoudohavetobewillingtolearn.Howdoyoutakecareofbettafish?RequiredpartsFirst,Ettafishneedahome.____16____Second,thecontainerneedssmallrocksorsandatthebottom.Third,afilter(过滤器)isneededtopurifythewater.Fourth.aheaterissuggestedtokeepyourfishingoodcondition.WaterqualityMakesurethewateryouaddtothecontainerissafeforfish.Tapwatercanbeused.Butitusuallycontainsachemicalharmfultofish,soadditionalstepsneedtobetakentotestthewater.____17____Butmanyfishstoresarehappytotestyourwaterifyougivethemsomemoney.Theycanalsoprovideadviceonkeepingfishinyourarea’swater.Bettafishcare____18____Youwillneedtofeedyourfishandchangeitswater.Therearemanychoicesforfood.Petstoreswillcarrymanyofthese.Feedyourfishoncetotwiceaday.Whateverfoodyouchoose,makesureitcontainsmeat.____19____Itisadvisedtochangeonefourthofyourcontainer’swateronceeveryweekortwo.Removetheoldwaterandaddfreshwater.FriendsMalebettafisharekeptalonebecausetheyarefightingfish.____20____Hyouhavealargercontainerwithotherfish,theymightlivetogetherpeacefully.Butdorememberthatmalebettafishoftenattackotherfishandmayhavetoliveseparately.AThatiswhatbettaseatinthewild.B.Storessellhomewatertestingproducts.C.Bettafishareknownfortheirbrightcolors.D.AcontainerthatholdsatleastI1litersofwaterissuggested.E.Malesshouldneverbekeptwithotherbettamales.F.BettasarepopularwithAmericansaspets.G.Aftersettingupyourcontainer,therearetwomorethingstoconsider.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1988,TracyChapmanfascinated(迷住)acrowdof60,000withherperformanceofFastCaratWembleyStadiuminLondon.Itwasn’tuntilthisperformancethatthe____21____becameahugehit.Here’stheamazingstorybehindthismoment.StevieWonder____22____EnglandontheSaturdaymorningoftheconcertandwentstraighttoWembleyStadium,wherearoomwas____23____forhimandhisteamto____24____beforetheperformance.HewasorganizedtoperformintheeveningafterUB40.Buthis____25____hadnotbeenannounced.UB40werefinishingtheirsetonthemainstage.Wonder’sequipmentwassetup,pluggedin(插入)and____26____toberolledonaftera10-minuteactonasidestage.Hewasabouttowalkupthestepstothestagewhenitwas____27____thathisharddisk(硬盘),carryingall25minutesofsynthesized(合成的)musicforhisact,was____28____.Hesaidhecouldnotplaywithoutit,turnedround,walkeddownthesteps____29____,withhisbandandother____30____followinghim,andwentoutofthestadium.Theconcertorganizerwasrestlessand____31____.Therewasagreatneedtofillthe____32____StevieWonderhadleftandatthatmoment,TracyChapman,whohadalreadyperformedheract,____33____toappearagain.Becausetheaudiencedidn’tknowStevieWonderwouldappear,theorganizer____34____.TracyChapmandecidedtoplaytwonewsongs,FastCarandTalkin.Beforetheconcert,shehadsoldabout250,000albums.Inthefollowingweeks,shesoldtwomillionmore.Sometimes.aninadvertent(不经意的)actioncanleadto____35____results,andopportunitiesarealwaysgiventothosewhoareprepared.21.A.game B.movie C.song D.book22.A.searched B.landedin C.left D.escapedto23.A.prepared B.bought C.repaired D.decorated24.A.dropin B.gothrough C.movearound D.warmup25.A.accident B.appearance C.experience D.explanation26.A.ready B.quick C.enough D.easy27.A.decided B.warned C.ensured D.discovered28.A.safe B.missing C.expensive D.special29.A.regretfully B.excitedly C.hopefully D.carelessly30.A.competitors B.fans C.members D.strangers31.A.moved B.worried C.excited D.bored32.A.lesson B.gap C.form D.chance33.A.offered B.happened C.haled D.pretended34.A.admitted B.ignored C.agreed D.hesitated35.A.similar B.unnecessary C.awkward D.unexpected第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Anartshowfocusing____36____Chineseinkpaintingsandfeaturingmanyimportantpaintersfromthe20thcenturyopenedattheArtMuseumoftheGuangzhouFineArtsAcademyinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceonThursday,aimingat____37____(provide)avisualfeastforvisitorsfromtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Theshowfeatures66inkpaintingscreatedby52artists,____38____influencedtheadvanceofChina’sinkpaintingoverthelastcentury,includingbignameslikeQiBaishi,LinFengmian,XuBeihong,LiKeran,WuGuanzhongandCuanShanyue.The____39____(subject)ofthepaintingscoverlandscapes,birds,flowersandportraits.TheshowgivesvisitorsaglanceintothedevelopmentofmodemChineseartinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Guan,aniconic(标志性的)masterofLingnan-stylepainting,is____40____(particular)lovedbypeopleinsouthernChina’sGuangdongandFujianprovinces.Manyofthe____41____(origin)workshavelongbeenknownandlovedbythepublic.Thistimevisitorsarelucky____42____(see)therealworksintheexhibition.Theshowisco-organizedbyChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroupLtd,andmanyworksonshow____43____(choose)fromthegroup’sbolectionlastweek.Theexhibitionispartof____44____secondGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaCultureandArtsFestivalwhichstartedonAug.31.ItwillrununtilOct.8____45____bedisplayed(展示)atamuseuminDongguan,GuangdongProvince.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，英国学生Jack来你校交流期间曾到你家体验元宵节。上周他给你写了一封信并寄来了一件礼物。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.回顾相聚情景；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Imovedintomyhouseattheendoflastyear.InoticedwhenImovedinthattherewasatreeinthefrontyard.AllIcouldmakeofitatthetimewasthatitwasdefinitelysomesortoffruittreewiththickbranchesspreadingoutside.Itwassolargethatitalmostcoveredalltheyard.IlikedthebigtreethoughIdidn’tknowexactlywhatkindoffruittreeitwas.SoItookgoodcareofthetree.Later,myfriendstoldmeitwasafie(无花果)treeandsuree