2023年学历教育成人高考英语(专升本)考试高频考点参考题库含答案

2023年学历教育成人高考英语(专升本)考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题60______问题1选项A.WhereareyougoingtodayB.That''snotourbusC.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltimeD.Thereisn''tacloudintheskyE.DidyoucatchthenewstodayF.HowlonghaveyoubeenwaitingG.HaveanicedayI.Don''tforgetyourbook2.单选题Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?问题1选项A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.3.单选题Whoshouldberesponsible________theaccident?问题1选项A.withB.forC.ofD.at4.单选题Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He________itbynow.问题1选项A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.Receives5.单选题60______问题1选项A.IreallyloveditB.That''sallrightC.WhatdidIsayD.IneverwanttowatchanyoperaE.I''msorryF.That’stheproblemG.HowcanyousaythatI.Doyouwantmetobehonest6.单选题WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?问题1选项A.Itspriceismoreattractive.B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.C.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.7.单选题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?问题1选项A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.8.单选题WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?问题1选项A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.C.Students''languagelevel.D.Students''specificneeds.9.单选题35________问题1选项A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy10.单选题Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost________it'smarked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for11.单选题________ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.HavingfoundC.WefindingD.Wefound12.单选题Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol._____21____somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave____22____motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In____23____,thereareevencarsthathave____24____anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare____25____hybrid(混合)cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew____26____,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe____27____19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But____28____thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost____29____.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthe1970sand1980sbecause____30____becameveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute____31____.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars____32____severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas____33____thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa____34____inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon'twantto____35____onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.21________问题1选项A.orB.AndC.NorD.But13.单选题PassageFiveAswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,“It'sonfather'sday--father'sdayisforfathers,step--fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.”FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,“TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.”Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehave“liked”thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3,3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that'sonlyadropintheocean.It'sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren'slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You'renotmydad!”or“You'renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被颂扬的)familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,PresidentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother'sDayandNationalStepfather'sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1referto?问题1选项A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather''sDayontheFacebookpage.C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.14.单选题33________问题1选项A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery15.单选题Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?问题1选项A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.16.单选题Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthather________willchange.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion17.单选题Myteacherrecommendedthatl________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.问题1选项A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe18.单选题25________问题1选项A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling19.单选题WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?问题1选项A.Tosupplementotherbiographies.B.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.C.TointroduceMarkTwain''sworks.D.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwain20.单选题34________问题1选项A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】G2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】F6.【答案】D7.【答案】B8.【答案】D9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】D13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】C18.【答案】D19.【答案】B20.【答案】A第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题30________问题1选项A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors2.单选题Ifeelveryexcited________thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.问题1选项A.onB.forC.atD.in3.单选题________问题1选项A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.Concept4.单选题57________问题1选项A.WhenshallwesetoffB.WhatisthetimeC.haveawonderfultimeD.startpackingE.begreatfunF.WhatcouldIgetG.WhatshouldItakeI.whereto5.单选题Isthisthefactory________youvisitedtheotherday?问题1选项A.whatB.whereC.ThatD.When6.单选题WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?问题1选项A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.7.单选题PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?问题1选项A.TheyconsideritvaluableB.TheyregarditasashameC.TheythinkitdangerousD.Theyfinditquiteconvenient8.单选题35________问题1选项A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put9.单选题Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?问题1选项A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.C.Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.D.Thereisn''tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust.10.单选题PassageoneItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!”InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.

Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya________.问题1选项A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist11.单选题25________问题1选项A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described12.单选题Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?问题1选项A.Replacingtime.B.Reasonableprice.C.Goodquality.D.Propersize.13.单选题Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou________yourplanortryanewapproach?问题1选项A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.Refuse14.单选题22________问题1选项A.demandsB.concernsC.ReasonsD.Questions15.单选题Thetrain________toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.问题1选项A.wassupposedB.issupposedC.supposesD.supposed16.单选题Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?问题1选项A.Thehistoryofcoconut.B.Usesofcoconut.C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.D.Typesofcoconutseeds17.单选题Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”inParagraph1?问题1选项A.Yonshouldlistentome.B.Youdidn''twanttotalkwithme.C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.D.Youdidn''thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.18.单选题Theemployees________moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.问题1选项A.areB.havebeenC.wereD.willbe19.单选题27________问题1选项A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead20.单选题28________问题1选项A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless第2卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】E5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】D11.【答案】A12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第3卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?问题1选项A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.B.TomakesurethatthecarwontbedamagedC.TomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingitD.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned2.单选题Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto________early.问题1选项A.setonB.putonC.setoffD.putoff3.单选题PassageOneAlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(欧盟议员)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament."Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflireinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI’mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?问题1选项A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.4.单选题Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.21________问题1选项A.harmB.affectC.changeD.Impact5.单选题Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?问题1选项A.ItestablishedMonet''sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.D.Itwastheoriginofthename"Impressionism".6.单选题PassageTwoGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%--from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?问题1选项A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.7.单选题Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?问题1选项A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.8.单选题WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?问题1选项A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.B.ThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.D.Theappearanceofsmallercandy.9.单选题Thepianistdidn't________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.问题1选项A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoutD.turnup10.单选题Itis________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.问题1选项A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant11.单选题PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmerica’smuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiography.Twainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography.”editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent.“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?问题1选项A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C.Hisworksarefullofadventures.D.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.12.单选题58______问题1选项A.WhereareyougoingtodayB.That''snotourbusC.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltimeD.Thereisn''tacloudintheskyE.DidyoucatchthenewstodayF.HowlonghaveyoubeenwaitingG.HaveanicedayI.Don''tforgetyourbook13.单选题Mary：Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe?John：Iknow.____56____.Ilovethistimeoftheyear.Mary：Thisbusseemstoberunninglate,doesn'tit?____57____?John：I'vebeenhereforatleasttenminutes.Mary：Ah,herecomesabus!John：Ohgood.Wait!____58____.Thatbusgoesdowntown.Mary：Well,itlookslikewe'11bewaitingalittlelonger.

____59____,Iguess.John：Oh,I'mafraidyouhavenotimeforthat.Here'sourbus.Mary：Ohgreat!Ithoughtitwouldnevercome.John：____60____!Mary：Youtoo.56______问题1选项A.WhereareyougoingtodayB.That''snotourbusC.I''llcatchuponmyreadingtokilltimeD.Thereisn''tacloudintheskyE.DidyoucatchthenewstodayF.HowlonghaveyoubeenwaitingG.HaveanicedayI.Don''tforgetyourbook14.单选题PassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizations