广西壮族自治区河池市北牙乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市北牙乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthegoodcareofthedoctor,mygrandfatherisrecovering________fromhisillness.A.actually

B.quietly

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D2.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．adoptto

B．adaptyourselfto

C．adapt

D．adjust参考答案：B3.Heknowsthatitistimethathe

__________.A.quitssmoking

B.quittedsmoking

C.shouldquittosmoke

D.quittedtosmoke参考答案：B4.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。5.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略6.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation参考答案：D7.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.A.agreatmanyof

B.alargeamountofC.aseriesof

D.much参考答案：C【详解】考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.agreatmany后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B.alargeamountof+不可数名词；C.aseriesof+可数名词复数；D.much+不可数名词。故选C。8.—Hewascaughtsmokingwhileworkinginthegasstation.Sodangerous!Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.—________,butheignoredmywarnings.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：——在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。——他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”；“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（hewaswarned），因此助动词要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1.“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。该结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。MarylikesChinese.SodoesTom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=MarylikesChinese.TomlikesChinese,too.=MaryandTombothlikeChinese.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：Youdidn’tgotothepark.Neither/NordidI.昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2.“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1）—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.——他明天将在会上发言。——确实如此。2）—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.——他昨天去看朋友了。——的确如此。9.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatyourdrivinglicenseisnolonger_____.Inotherwords,itisoutofdate.A.handy

B.flexible

C.valid

D.optional参考答案：C10.---Howdoyouliketheparty?---Wonderful.Ifyouhadcomewithus,you_____agoodtime.A.had

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D11.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A．because

B．evenifC．unless

D．before参考答案：12.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：C13.AlexanderGrahamBell,______Scottishinventor,isoftenassociatedwiththeinventionof______telephone.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C14.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup参考答案：20.A。putaway放好，储存;keepup保持，继续；giveaway分发，泄露；layup搁置。

略15.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：C二、书面表达16.书面表达

（满分25分）（字数：100字左右）在世界环保日来临前夕,联合国教科文组织就如何处理城市垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文.请你根据提示,以Savingourcity为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，内容如下城市垃圾的危害

污染环境，有害健康

处理垃圾的方法垃圾分类;报纸、玻璃的再利用;有害垃圾填埋;废水处理其他措施

制定法律，尽我所能，保护环境参考答案：略17.书面表达(25分)接连发生的酒后驾驶、飙车肇事致死案，引发了社会高度关注。8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“酒驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎酒驾痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以TreasureOurLives为题在你个人博客上发文，奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。案例1．5月7日，杭州市中心飙车案，过路浙大毕业生身亡。2．6月30日，南京司机醉驾肇事，5死4伤。呼吁1.关爱生命，关爱社会，关爱家人。2.履行公民职责，拒绝酒后驾车。3.路人自我防范，避免交通事故。措施考生自拟（至少三项措施）。参考词汇：飙车vi.drag-race；醉驾drunkdriving；路人pedestrian写作时注意格式，词数120---150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withthenumberofcarsincreasingincities,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently,callingseriousattentionacrosstheglobeandbecomingamajorconcerninoursocietytoday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TreasureOurLivesWiththenumberofcarsincreasingincities,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently,callingseriousattentionacrosstheglobeandbecomingamajorconcerninoursocietytoday.Frighteningnewsneverstopsshockingpeople.May7thwitnessedaterribleaccidentduetodrag-racinginthecitycenterofHangzhou，causingimmediatedeathofaZhejiangUniversitygraduate,whowasthencrossingtheroad.OnJune30th,drunkdrivinginNanjingresultedinfivedeathsandfourinjuries.Painfullessonsquitesetthealarmbellsringing.Harmonioussocietycallsforpeoplewhotreasuretheirlivesaswellastheirfamilyandthesocietyitself.Driversshouldalwaysputtheirresponsibilitiesontopofeverythingandsay“no”stronglytodrunkdriving.Forthesakeofsafety,pedestriansarenevertoocarefulwhilecrossingstreets.Itistimethatgovernmentstookstepstopreventdrunkdriving.Severepunishmentshouldbecarriedoutwithoutmercywhetheritisdrag-racingordrunkdriving.Asstudents,weshouldalwaysslowdownwhileapproachingcrossroadsandneverrunredlights.Onlywheneverybodyobeystrafficrulescanweenjoyahappierlife.略三、阅读理解18.WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,hereadGoodnightMoontoaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading－he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodupthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica－notsightseeing,butTheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateofadults,”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”Ofcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhissubmissions.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabut200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C..He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofh