2022-2023学年江苏省南通市天星湖中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市天星湖中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____withprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingthemotherland,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略2.recently

A．restaurant

B．secret

C．prefer

D．system参考答案：

B3.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。4.--HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?

--Perhapsnot.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略5.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.A.covers

B.covered

C.tocover

D.covering参考答案：D6.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Jackaskedhismother____.A.ifshecouldtellhimthetimethen

B.ifcouldshetellhimthetimethenC.thatshecouldtellhimthetimenow

D.thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow参考答案：A8.Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds____amongthemembersoftheboardofdirectorsbefore___.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobediscussed,carriedout

C.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,carriedout参考答案：C略9.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。10.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic．

A．ban

B．brake

C．breakthrough

D．boundary参考答案：A略11..—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.The_______ofChinaintoWTO_______alltheChinese．

A．enter；crazy

B．entry；advantage

C．entry；cheers

D．entering；cheer．参考答案：C13.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B14.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup参考答案：C试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出现；C.blowup炸毁；D.callup打电话。根据句意选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析15.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would参考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把这幅画挂在哪里？﹣﹣我还没有决定．我也许会把它挂在餐厅．本题考查情态动词辨析；might也许，语气不肯定；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作为情态动词一般不出现在肯定陈述句中；would表示"过去常常；会"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推断说话人"语气不肯定"，故选A．二、书面表达16.目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．这种现象与社会的发展极不协调．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机"．主要内容包括：1．简单描述以上现象；2．你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则；2）不隔窗抛物；3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：规则regulations

让路givewayto；

闯红灯runtheredlightDeardrivers，Atpresent，moreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua．参考答案：Deardrivers，Atpresent，moreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople．Butwhatworriesusalotissomedrivers'badquality．（高分句型一）Theirbehaviorharmsthesafetyofothersandthemselves．Thisphenomenonisagainstthedevelopmentofoursociety．Then，Ihavesomeideasforyoutobegooddrivers．（简单的介绍了现今社会中存在的司机不文明的现象并提出文明驾车）First，allofusmustobeythetrafficregulations．Second，youshouldn'tthrowthingsoutofthecarwindow．Somecleanersarehitbythepassingcarsanddieperyearwhiletheyarepickingupthethingsthat

youhavethrownaway（高分句型二）．Next，givewaytopassers﹣bypolitelyatthecross﹣roadsandyoumustn'truntheredlight．Lastbutnotleast，alwaysremember：yourfamiliesarewaitingforyouathome．（讲述了为什么要文明驾车）IreallyhopeallthedriverscantakeactionfromnowonandtrytobegoodChinesedrivers．（自己的陈述）Sincerelyyours，LiHua这是一封倡议书，主要倡议中国司机文明驾车．这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：简单描述以上现象；你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则；2）不隔窗抛物；3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．文章主要分成三部分：第一部分简单的介绍了现今社会中存在的司机不文明的现象并提出文明驾车；第二部分讲述了为什么要文明驾车；第三部分是自己的陈述．重点短语与句型：beagainst违背，违反obeythetrafficregulations遵守交规pickup捡拾givewayto给…让路高分句型一：Butwhatworriesusalotissomedrivers'badquality．此句用了what引导主语从句高分句型二：Somecleanersarehitbythepassingcarsanddieperyearwhiletheyarepickingupthethingsthat

youhavethrownaway．此句while连接一个时间状语从句以及that引导定语从句这类文章书写时，需要做到脉络清晰，并且观点明确，理由得当．首先审题，明白文章的话题主要是什么，也就是整篇文章的中心，如本文的主要话题就是"倡导做一位文明的中国司机"，其次就是要抓住题目给出的主要内容，这也就是给文章的主要脉络进行了定格，所以这类文章在书写时，对于预言逻辑能力的运用能力，词汇和句型的使用能力，文章连接的高要求较高，同时学生在书写时，对于字数也要进行适当的控制．17.假定你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感恩并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话，具体内容应包括：1.表示感恩2.你的现状（生活、学习情况）；1)你的高考奋斗目标；2)你对自己的信心。参考词汇：高考theCollegeEntranceExamination注意：1.词数100左右；2.可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3．开头已给出，不记入总词数。DearMum,

Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingto…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：DearMum,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’mwritingtoyoutothankyouforbringingmeupandshowingmeunselfishhelp,careandlove.Meanwhile,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmypresentlife.Asyouknow,itwillbeaboutthreemonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichmakesmylifealittlebusyandtiring.Luckily,myhardworkispayingoff.Ihavebeenmakinggreatprogressinmystudies,especiallyinEnglish.PerhapsthereisstillalotformetodobeforeIrealizemydream---goingtoBeijingUniversity.IfirmlybelieveIcanmakeit.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llneverletyoudown.Mum,happyMother’sDay!Iloveyou.

YourslovelyLiHua.

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Theword“conservation”hasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchagoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials:mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”andcould“lastforever”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsago,naturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;woodwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshouldbemadepartofeverybody’sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertableinthegroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds(上游集水区)needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetogivetheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,growntrees,becauselivingspaceformostofman’sfellowcreaturesonthisplanetisfigurednotonlyinsquaremeasureofsurfacebutalsoincubic(立方体的)volumeabovetheearth.Inaword,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuchoftheoriginalbeautyofnatureaswecan.63.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofnaturalresourcesis_________