2021年江苏省徐州市邳州铁富中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市邳州铁富中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析giveout分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明givein表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。2.--HowwelldidJohndointhematch?--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C3.While_________inBritain,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working Bworked C.heworks

Dheisworking参考答案：A4.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting参考答案：D5.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A.reading动名词形式；B.read动词原形；C.reads动词单三式；D.havingread现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而havingread是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构．6.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D略7.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages________French?A.except

B.butC.besides

D.beside参考答案：C句意：除了法语，约翰还懂得其他外语吗？besides意为“除……之外还有”，表示所说的包括在内。8.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B9.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup参考答案：B解析：根据句意，因战争而导致煤气不足，所以应该是切断对国外的供应。cutoffitsgassupplies指“切断煤气的供应”。hideaway意为“隐藏；藏起”；insiston意为“坚决要求”；breakup意为“打碎；分裂”。10.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B11.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover参考答案：B12.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedaboutB.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedonD.concernof参考答案：A13.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom

thesameschool.A.belongingto

B.belongsto

C.belongto

D.belongedto参考答案：C14.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．astonished；astonished

B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonishing；astonishing

D．astonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。15.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C二、书面表达16.根据写作要求，参考第9页阅读并回答问题的短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于600假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法。内容包括:1.你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因;2.分享你的旅行经历。DearAmelia，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursWangXin参考答案：DearAmalia:Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyouradventureexperience.Asagirlofyourage,Iadmireyourcourageandbravery.Ialsohaveanexperience.Itmaynotbeasquarterasyours,butveryunforgettable.Lastwintervacation,IwenttoIcelandwithmyparents,whichisfamousfortheNorthernLights.Butsincetheyarethesolaractivity,seeingitornotdependsonluckandtheweather.Itwasfreezingtodeaththatnight,sowealldressedlikeastronauts.Staringatthesky,wecouldseenothingbutstarsinthedarkness.Feelingcoldandhopeless,Iwasthinkingofgoingbacktoourhotel.Myfatherandmotherhuggedmetokeepuswarmandencouragedmetogoonwaiting.TheNorthernLightsappearedatlast.Theywereasdancinglightshighintheskyandvariedincolour,green,purple,red,pink,orangeandblue.Onceyouseethem,youcan’tgetthemoutofyourmind.Hopewecantraveltogetheroneday.(173w)【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法。内容包括:1.你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因;2.分享你的旅行经历。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：byyouradventureexperience（被你的冒险经历）；admireyourcourageandbravery（羡慕你的勇气和勇敢）；dependsonluckandtheweather.（依赖运气和天气）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Iamdeeplyimpressedbyyouradventureexperience.句中使用被动语态；IwenttoIcelandwithmyparents,whichisfamousfortheNorthernLights.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Staringatthesky,wecouldseenothingbutstarsinthedarkness.现在分词做时间状语；Onceyouseethem,youcan’tgetthemoutofyourmind.句中once引导条件状语从句。17.假如你是某国际中学高一一斑的学生李华.你们班将于这周六下午去公园举办一次游园会.请你用英语给口语老师Smith先生写一封信，邀请他参加。内容提示：1。时间：下午2点到5点；

2。活动安排：散步、赏花、唱歌、游戏；

3。吃喝东西已准备，不必自带。注意：

1。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2。开头结尾已给出，不计入词数；

3。词数：80---100。参考词汇:游园会gardenpartyDearMr.Smith,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案：DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,monitorinClassOne,SeniorOne.OurclasswillholdagardenpartythisSaturdayafternoon,soIamwritingtoinviteyoutotheparty.

Thegardenpartywilllastthreehours,from2pmto5pm.Wewillhavemanyinterestingactivities,suchasnaturewalkstoenjoytheflowersinthegarden,singingsongsandplayinggames.Bytheway,wehavepreparedfoodanddrinks,soyoudon’tneedtobringanything.

We’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourssincerely,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,racismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897-1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashington,DC,theDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor1.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000people.In1955,AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.

5.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidMarianA