安徽省阜阳市中岗中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市中岗中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged

.A.beyondreach

B.BeyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B考查介词短语。A.beyondreach够不着；B.Beyondrepair无法修理；C.beyondcontrol无法控制；D.beyonddescription无法形容。句意：--你为什么建议我们买台新机器?--因为旧的已经损坏无法修理。表示无法修理，故选B.2.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填参考答案：C3.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One参考答案：C考点：考查固定用法4.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A5.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywith

B.insearchofC.inresponseto

D.incontrastto参考答案：6.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词词组辨析。A项fillup表示“装满，填满”，B项bringup表示“带大，抚养大”，C项makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”，D项setup表示“建立，建造”。根据本句意思：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。7.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C略8.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B9.---It’samazingthatBeijingandZhangjiakouhavewonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympics!---Sureitis!Thegovernment______havemadegreatefforts!A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D试题解析：考查情态动词。句意：令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测musthavedone，故选D项。10.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.A.havingpraised

B.praised

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D

试题分析：D；考查固定用法。Beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做…此题中的“praise（表扬）”，肯定是“被表扬”，故要用到被动语态。句意：许多中国孩子如此习惯被表扬，以至于当他们听到不同的东西，他们发生剧烈反应。考点：考查固定用法11.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C12.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when当……的时候。根据句意，此处为方式状语从句，应使用how引导。故C选项正确。13.﹣﹣﹣WhynotturntoKevin？Hesawwhathappened，sohisistheonly_________account．﹣﹣﹣Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident．A.tentative

B.controversialC.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。14.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much参考答案：A15.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容；3.其他注意事项。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:冠状病毒coronavirus

参考答案：NOTICEAlectureonhowtofightagainstnovelcoronaviruswillbeheldintheschoolhallat3;30thisFridayafternoonanditwilllasttwohours.Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture.Thelecturemainlyinvolves2aspects,thefirstofwhichisabouthowthevirusspreadsanditseffectsonpeople.Meanwhile,thereareexperts’suggestionsonhowtoprotectyourselvesagainstthevirus,includingwaystowashyourhandsthoroughlyandappropriateexerisetobuildupyourbody.Ithinkyouwillbenefitalotfromthelectureandhaveabetterunderstandingofnovelcoronavirus.Ifyouareinterestedinthelecture,pleaseentertheschoolhallaheadoftimeandkeepquietduringthelecture.TheStudents’Union17.书面表达

（满分25分）假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状:头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等建议:1．考前制定好合适的复习计划

2．考试期间正常作息

3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)Deareditor,I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiMing参考答案：范文(Onepossibleversion)IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe’retakinganimportantexam.Somewillfeeldizzyortired,somewillsufferfromlackofsleep,andsomewilllosetheirappetite.Infact,allthesesymptomshaveterribleeffectsonourexamsandwearealleagertogetridofthem.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforustohaveafightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.三、阅读理解18.Meditationhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,startingasareligiouspractice.Hindu(印度教)holybooksfromaround1500BCdescribemeditatingonthedivine(神)，andartfromthistimeperiodshowspeoplesittingcross-leggedandaloneinagarden.InChinaandIndiaaroundthefifthcenturyBC,otherformsofmediationdeveloped.Severalreligions,includingTaoism,Buddhism,Islam,andChristianity,hadmeditativeceremonies.In20th-centuryEuropeandAmerica,secularmeditationarrivedfromIndia.Ratherthanfocusingonspiritualgrowth,itemphasizesstressreduction,relaxation,andself-improvement.Althoughitstillisn’texactlymainstream,manypeoplepracticemeditation.Mindfulnessmeditation,inparticular,hasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Thepracticeinvolvessittingcomfortably,focusingonone’sbreathing,andbringingthemind’sattentiontothepresent.Concernsaboutthepastorfutureareletgoof.Anindividualcanpictureworriespoppinglikeabubbleorflyingawaylikeabutterfly.Mindfulnessisaboutincreasingawarenessandpracticingacceptance.Tobepresentistohavesharpenedattention.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,“Meditationcangiveyouasenseofcalm,peaceandbalancethatbenefitsyouremotionalwell-being.”Amongtheemotionalbenefitsarereducingnegativeemotions,increasedself-awareness,andstressmanagementskills.Asthma,depression,andsleepdisordersareallconditionsworsenedbystress.Severalstudieshaveshownthatpatientswiththeseconditionsbenefitfrommeditation.Dr.RobertSchneider,directoroftheInstituteforNaturalMedicineandPrevention,says,“Ihavebeenresearchingeffectsofmeditationonhealthforthirtyyearsandhavefoundithaspersuasivebenefits.Thebenefitsofmeditationarecomingtobewidelyacceptedbyhealthprofessionalsbusinessleadersandthemedia.Itisnowtimeforthemedicalprofessiontocatchup.”24.Theunderlinedword“secular”inparagraph1mostnearlymeans

.A.non-religious.

B.non-traditional.C.serious.

D.daily.25.Whenyouaredeepinmeditation,youwill

.A.feeltiredverysoonB.havesleepdisordersC.sensecalmandpeaceD.experiencemorenegativeemotions26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.One’smentalhealthissupposedtocomefirstinlife.B.Medicineisnomoreeffectivethanmeditationforpatients.C.Mindfulnessmeditationhelpspractitionersfocusonmentalhealth.D.Mindfulnessmeditationisgettingmoreacceptedduetoitsbenefits.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当你在冥想的时候，你会感觉到平静和安宁。正念冥想正因为它的好