浙江省温州市乐清育才中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市乐清育才中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Employeesinachemicalfactoryshouldbegiven_____traininginsafety.

A.ambitious

B.adequate

C.absurd

D.autonomous参考答案：B略2.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,________she’sabettercookthanme．A.unless

B.as

C.eventhough D.incase参考答案：B句意:通常我刷锅洗碗,让妻子做饭,因为她饭做得比我好。此处表示因果关系,因此用as引导原因状语从句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;eventhough尽管,引导让步状语从句;incase以防,引导目的状语从句。3.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A4.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.-----Yes.Butthat

himawholeday.A.wouldhavetakenB.hadtaken

C.wouldtakeD.took参考答案：A5.There_____asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_____applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof D.are;quantityof参考答案：C6.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenafter_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvitedC.havinginvited

D.invited参考答案：B7.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B8.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining

B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas

D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管已近深夜又下着大雨，救援小组仍然忙着搜寻幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.选C。

9.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B10.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.Beginning参考答案：11.

WithinafewyearsChina____wellhavethemostadvancedrailwayindustryintheworld.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D12.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．addedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup参考答案：A13.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating参考答案：D提示:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,将会发生的事情,所以选用willbeeating表将来。

14.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C15.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked参考答案：D二、书面表达16.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Childreninkindergartenarelearningsocialskills.Forthisreason,it’simportanttotellthechildrenwhatwillmakethembecomegoodcitizenswhentheygrowup.It’suptoparents,teachersandallothersinvolvedwithakidtoteachtheseskills.Teachingkidstopickupthingsbythemselvesisagoodwaytoteachthemnottothrowthingsontheground.Forexample,ifaclasshastomakepapercutouts(剪下的图样),aftercutting,havethechildrenpickupthewastepaperandplaceitinthewastebasket.Thegoldenruleofgoodcitizenshipshouldbetaughtatthisage.Theruleis“Oneshouldtreatothersasonewouldlikeotherstotreatoneself”.Teachersshouldasktheirstudentshowtheywanttobetreated.Therearemanyanswers,suchasnotbeingtreatedinbadmanners.Theteachershouldexplainthatothersdon’tliketobescared,soyoushouldnotscareotherseither.Followingthelawsisgoodcitizenship.Propergamescanbeplayedintheclassroom.Gameshaverules,andallstudentsintheclassshouldfollowtherulesofthegames.Ifachilddoesn’twanttofollow,itisuptotheteachertoexplainthemtothechild.Teachingchildrenaboutfollowingrulesshouldhelpthemunderstandtheneedtoobeythelawwhentheybecomeadults.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；2．不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括：（1）你认为文明市民(acivilizedcitizen)应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为；（2）作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献。【写作要求】1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

.参考答案：Thewriterillustratesthatitisimportanttoteachchildrensomeskillsofbecominggoodcitizens.Therefore,hesuggeststeachingchildrentopickupthingsbythemselves,torespectothersandfollowthelaws.AsfarasIamconcerned,acivilizedcitizenissupposedtorespectothers.Inpublicplaces,suchasrestaurants,stationsorhospitals,acivilizedcitizenwouldnotspeakortalkloudly.Besides,acivilizedcitizenoughttobealwaysreadytoreachouttheirhelpinghands.Lastbutnottheleast,acivilizedcitizenshouldbeawareofthesignificanceofobeyingthelaw.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,IwilldowhatIcantobecomeacivilizedcitizeninmydailylife.Forexample,Iwillpickuprubbishonthegroundandputitintothedustbin.Onmywaytoschool,Iwillfollowthetrafficrules.Allinall,IwilldowhatIamexpectedtodo.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhometownamorecomfortableplaceforallofustolivein.17.In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedoptions(选择):becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn’tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn’tdecide.Myuncle,oneofthecidersinthefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth’splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn’thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadanintense(紧张的)environment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitementandunpredictability,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinessoptionwasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Par1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledover.Helaymotionlessinthemiddleoftheroadasthebusdroveawayquickly.Thecarsdirectlybehindthebusbrakedtoavoidtheboy,butnonestopped.Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecoulddiesoon.Istoppedmycar.Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintomycarwiththehelpofsomepassers-byandracedbacktothehospital.Par2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Themotherheldmyhandsandstartedweeping.“Son,youareanangel,”sherepeatedoverandoveragain.Aftercomfortingher,Iwentovertotheboy.Hemanagedtosmileandsqueezemyhand.Nowordswerespokenbetweenus—nonewasneeded.Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement,themostunforgettablemoodIhadeverexperienced.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.Mycareerpathbecamecrystalclearatthatmoment.三、阅读理解18.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9：00eachnightandupat7：45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymothe