2022年山东省烟台市青华学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省烟台市青华学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Alwaysreadthe_____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

Cdescriptions

Dintroductions参考答案：B略2.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A．that

B．whichC．whether

D．what参考答案：A试题分析:句意：宇宙飞船成功返回地球的这个消息传到了各个地方。根据结构可知此处是news后面的同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案选A。考点：考查名词性从句。3.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.achievement成就；C.trend趋势；D.challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。4.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗？——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢？A.Uptoyou随便你，你决定；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Itdepends

看情况而定；D.Waitaminute等一下，等一会。根据WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。5.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_____seriouslyillandthathe_____onatonce.A.be;shouldbeoperated

B.was;beoperated

C.be;wasoperated

D.was;wasoperated参考答案：B略6.Thereisnodoubt_____thisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic____everyoneinchinaisfamiliar.A.whether,which

B.that,which

C.whether,towhich

D.that,withwhich参考答案：D25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B略19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton参考答案：B略9.Asyoureachtheageof30,theembarrassingadolescencebecomesnothingmorethana(n)

memory.A.recent B.fresh C.distant D.extra参考答案：C10.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto

B.arebelongingto

C.belong

D.arebelongedto参考答案：A11.

Thereason____shegaveusforbeinglateforschoolwas___herbikebrokedown.

A.why;because

B./;but

C.that;why

D.why;which参考答案：B12.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates______shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：B13.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C14.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A．lookedup

B．turnedup

C．broughtup

D．putup参考答案：D15.---Allthemoneyinmypocketwas

.---Howcouldyoufinallygetbackhome?---That’salongstory.A.gone

B.going

C.losing

D.missed参考答案：A二、书面表达16.为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议，如向你信任的人倾诉，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，保持乐

观心态等，并说明理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper

n.脾气，情绪

optimistic

adj.乐观的DearTom,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Doris参考答案：DearTom,

I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:

First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Doris【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：controlyourtemper控制某人的脾气，sothat以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建议，talkto与…谈话，physicalexercise体育运动，effective有效的，getridof摆脱，optimistic乐观的，positive积极的，attitude态度，helpful有帮助的。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.表语从句的运用；First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子。这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引起网友的热议。请结合下表，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及理由。注意：1、开头已写好，不计入总词数；2、词数：120左右观点理由一些人支持1.惩罚孩子是父母常用的教育方法，可以立即制止孩子的不当行为。2.适度的惩罚可以让孩子从中吸取经验教训。一些人反对1.惩罚会让孩子感觉自己不被尊重，进而丧失信心。2.为了避免被惩罚，孩子可能会学会说谎。你的观点……（不少于两点）Itisreportedthatsomecountriesmakeitalawtoforbidpunishingchildren,whicharousedheateddiscussionontheInternet.Isitokayforparentstopunishtheirchildren?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Itisreportedthatsomecountriesmakeitalawtoforbidpunishingchildren,whicharousedheateddiscussionontheInternet.Isitokayforparentstopunishtheirchildren?It'squitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedifferentattitudestowardsit,justastheoldsayinggoes"Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage."Thosewhosupportitthinkthatpunishingchildrenisacommoneducationmethodusedbyparentsandtheycanstoptheirchildren'smisconductimmediately.Andtheyalsoarguethatmoderatepunishmentcanletchildrenlearnfromit.However,manyothersareagainstit.Theyarguethatpunishmentcanmakeachildfeeldisrespectedandloseconfidence,whichdoesnogoodtochildren’sgrowth.Besides,onepossibleconsequenceisthatchildrenmaylearntolieinordertoavoidpunishment.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldfocusoncultivatingchildren'sconsciousnessinsteadofpunishment.What’smore,parentsshouldguidetheirchildrenwithcorrectwordsanddeedsintheirdailylife.Afterall,parentsaretheirchildren'sfirstteachers.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的观点。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的观点：据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子。这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引起网友的热议。请结合表格中的内容谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及理由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词，如：background（背景），attitude（态度），support（支持），misconduct（不当行为），moderate（适度的），punishment（惩罚），disrespected（不被尊重的），confidence（信心），consequence（后果），avoid（避免）及consciousness（自觉性）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有learnfrom（从……中学习），loseconfidence（失去信心），inorderto(为了)，donogoodto（对……没好处），focuson（集中注意力于）以及insteadof（而不是），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“justas

theoldsayinggoes"

Every

advantage

has

its

disadvantage."”及“Theyarguethatpunishmentcanmakeachildfeeldisrespectedandloseconfidence,whichdoesnogoodtochildren’sgrowth.”，定语从句“Thosewhosupportitthinkthatpunishingchildrenisacommoneducationmethodusedbyparentsandtheycanstoptheirchildren'smisconductimmediately.”，表语从句“Besides,onepossibleconsequenceisthatchildrenmaylearntolieinordertoavoidpunishment.”，非谓语动词“punishingchildrenisacommoneducationmethodusedbyparents”，形式主语“It'squitenaturalthat

people

from

different

backgrounds

may

have

different

attitudes

towardsit”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解18.ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook:Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowad（填充）informationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.ThereisformalEnglishinbiography(传记).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereistheinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsotheformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofacomputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit,51.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin______,A.Part1

B.Part2

C.Part3

D.Part452.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?A.Aletterofcomplaint.

B.Acomputerhandbook.C.Alettertoafriend.

D.Astoryofapresident.53.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____.A.testdesigners

B.students

C.test-takers

D.teachers54.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?A.TestYourReading

B.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsofEnglish

D.PracticeEnglishinDifferentWays参考答案：51.D52.C53.B54.A试题分析：文章给我们介绍了一本检测英语水平的书及每部分包含的内容。51.D细节推理题。根据Part4中“Youwillfindsomedes