2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市空军少年军校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市空军少年军校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade参考答案：B2.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A略3.Thesceneinwhichhisfriendwaseatenbytheshark_______itselftohimeachtimehesawthephoto,whichlefthimindeepsorrowandfright.

A.presented

B.reflected

C.impressed

D.informed参考答案：A4.Hedidn’tgiveupsmoking_____hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflife

anddeath.A.exceptwhen

B.after

C.until

D.incase参考答案：C略5.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout参考答案：Cputforward“提出(计划，方案等)”；putaway“推迟”；putoff“扑灭(火等)；出版(刊物)”。24.Notonly______,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.A.Iaminterestedinphotography

B.amIinterestinginphotographyC.amIinterestedinphotography

D.doIinterestedinphotography参考答案：C略7.Thefilm,

thetruestoryoftheRedArmy,generallyattractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.isonthebaseofC.whichisbasedon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：C略8.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B9.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed参考答案：C10.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply参考答案：A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；applyto“适用于”。11.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略13.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas

abletomakeaphonecall.A．still

B．even

C．also

D．ever参考答案：A14._______China’sfirstmannedspaceflighttookplace?A.Whenitwasthat

B.WasitwhenthatC.Whenwasitthat

D.Wasitthatwhen参考答案：C15.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant参考答案：B二、书面表达16.某中外合资企业在一家英文报上登了一则广告（advertisement），招聘一名秘书，基本条件如下：1、年龄不超过25岁，未婚；2、身体健康。身高要求：男性1.70米以上，女性1.60米以上；3、高中以上文化程度；4、有较好的英语基础，英语口语能力强者优先录用；5、擅长写作，具有从事文秘(secretary)工作的能力。

假如你叫王强，看了广告后想求此职。请用英语写一封求职信，针对招聘条件介绍自己的情况。DearSir,

Sincerelyyours,

WangQiang参考答案：DearSir,Afterreadingyouradvertisementforasecretaryintoday’sEnglishpaper,Iwanttooffermyselftotheposition.I’m19yearsold,male,unmarried.I’m1.75meterstall,strongandhealthy.I’vejustgraduatedfromaseniormiddleschoolofBeijing.Lastyear,IgotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompositioncontestinWestDistrict,Beijing.Itypequitewellandcanusecomputersskillfully.I’dliketobeyoursecretaryverymuch.Ifthesemeetyourrequirements,I’llbeverythankfulforyourkindness.OfcourseI’llworkhardandwellifIcanholdtheposition.I’meagerforyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,WangQiang17.书面表达假设你是导游，根据以下内容，向游客简单介绍英国的情况。

国家大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都伦敦（别称：雾都）地理位置欧洲西北部，面向大西洋人口约6500万面积24.41万平方千米气候冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足国情1.由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰组成；2.历史悠久，景点很多，如大本钟，格林威治等；3.世界工业化（industrialize）最早的国家之一，对人类工业化（humanindustrialization）作出了贡献。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：[范文]Ladiesandgentlemen，I'mgladtobeyourguide.NowletmeintroducetheUKtoyou.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconsistsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandinthenorthwestofEurope,facingtheAtlanticOcean.Therefore,itenjoyswarmwintersandcoolsummerswithalotofrainfallthroughouttheyear.Ithasatotalareaof244,100squarekilometers,withapopulationofabout65million.ItscapitalisLondon,well-knownastheCityofFog.Thankstoitslonghistory,ithasmanyplacesofinterestsuchasBigBen,Greenwichandsoon.Besides,itisamongthehighlyindustrializedcountriesintheworld,makinggreatcontributionstohumanindustrialization.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselveshere.Thankyou!三、阅读理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.47.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts48.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet49.InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans_________.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?C:centralpoint

P:point

Sp:sub-point（次要点）

C:conclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：47.C

48.D