安徽省六安市成考专升本考试2023年英语自考测试卷附答案

安徽省六安市成考专升本考试2023年英语自考测试卷附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(10题)31.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

32.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

33.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

34.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

35.新年音乐会很成功。

36.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

37.他的解释远不能令人满意。

38.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

39.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

40.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

42.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

43.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

45.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

47.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

48.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

49.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

50.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

52.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

53.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

54.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

55.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

56.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

57.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

58.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

59.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

60.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

62.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s_______.

A.personalqualitiesandsocialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.learningabilityandcommunicativeskills

D.intellectualability

63.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

65.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.There'sagoodwaytodealwithglobalwarming

B.Treeplantingprovidesemploymentforthepoor

C.Treeplantingsolvestheproblemofunemployment

D.Raju's"socialforestry"programwinsthesupportofNREGA

66.Howmanyfarmerssaidthattherainwouldbehelpful?

A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.Three

67.Melbourne,withapopulationofover5millian,isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia.Itisclean,safe,dynamicandexciting,andwellknowninternationallyforitsuniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutions.Thecityhaswell-plannedtree-linedbeautifulparksandgardens.Ithasagoodtransportsystemofroads,buses,trains,andtrams(电车).TheLaTrobeUniversity(拉特罗布大学)campusisconnectedtotheCentralBusinessDistrictbytrams,expressbuses,andbusandtrainconnections.Melbourneisaculturallyrichcity,andishometolargecommunitiesofpeoplefromallpartsofEurope,theAmericas,Africa,andAsia.Thecityisfamousforitsrestaurants,theaters,music.opera,ballet,art,culture,andshops,andalivelyanddynamicnightlife.Melbournepeopleareenthusiasticaboutsports,andthecityhostsmanyfamousinternationalsportsevents.NearMelbournetherearebeautifulcoastlines(葡萄酒厂),winterexcellentbeaches,nationalparks,forests.Theclimateistemperateandcomfortable,withwarmsummersandcoolwinters.Insummer,maximumdaytimetemperaturesrangefrom26'Cto36'C,andinwinterfrom12'Cto18'C,theweatherinMelbournecanbevariablefromdaytoday.In2002,Melbournewasratedtheworld'sbestcitytoliveinbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit.Melbourneiswell-knownintheworldforits______.A.Largepopulation

B.educationalinstitutions

C.transportsystem

D.beautifulparksandgardens

68.

Thepassagemainlyabout______.

A.coloranditssurprisingeffect

B.theeyesoflikelythings

C.dangercausedbycolorblindness

D.colorblindnessandcolorpreference

69.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

70.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.D

3.B

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.B

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.B

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.C

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.D

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.B

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.B

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

32.wouldrather

33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

34.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

35.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

36.Thereislittlechancethat