牛津译林版（2023）高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature词汇拓展及练习（含答案）

第第页牛津译林版（2023）高中英语必修第二册Unit4Exploringliterature词汇拓展及练习（含答案）Unit4Exploringliterature

1.devoteoneselfto致力，专心，献身

devoteone’slife/time/energyto(doing)sthg.把…奉献给…

bedevotedto…把…奉献给…

devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚；热爱

2.earnestadj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的

earnestlyadv.认真地；真诚地

earnestnessn.[U]认真；诚挚；正经

3.butterflyn.蝴蝶

4.literaturen.文学，文学作品

greatworksofliterature文学巨著

classicworksofliterature古典文学作品

literaryadj.文学的；书面的；精通文学的

5.shelln.贝壳；壳

6.instore(forsb.)即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）

have/lieinstorefor…即将到来

7.appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁

appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁请求

appealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求

makeanappealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

8.determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心

determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)

determinedadj.坚决的，坚定的

bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)

determinationn.决心

withdetermination坚决地，果断地

9.significantadj.有重要意义的，显著的

Itissignificantthat...很明显……

significancen.意义，意思，重要性

beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义

attachsignificanceto...认为……重要(to为介词)

10.descriptionn.描述，形容，说明

giveafull/detaileddescription/accountofsthg./sb.详细描述

beyonddescription难以描述

describevt.描写；描述；形容

describesb./sthg.as...把……描写为……

descriptive描写的，叙述的

11.sensitiveadj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的

besensitiveto...对……敏感

besensitiveabout...神经过敏的，易生气的

sensibleadj.明智的，意识到的

besensibleof意识到……，认识到……

12.souln.灵魂；心性，内心

13.reflectvt.asmallbut____________(显著的)numberareilliterate.

3.Itisanalmostu__________truththatthemorewearepromotedinajob,thelessweactuallyexercisetheskillsweinitiallyusedtoperformit.

4.Thesetoursmay___________(唤醒)peopletopaymoreattentiontolongstandingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

5.Thewomen'sshoesare______________(specific)designedfortheserioustennisplayer.

6.Theofferisseenasan____________(尝试)toimprovetherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

7.Thehumanbrainneedstobewithoutoxygenforonlyfourminutesbeforep_________damageoccurs.

8.Hewouldmakeanappointmentwithhimto____________(straight)outacoupleofthings.

9.Theclassroomteachermustbes___________toachild'sneedstosatisfythem.

10.Inhibition(压抑)inadulthoodseemstobear___________ofaperson'sexperiencesasachild.

11.Mymotherhasbecomeveryforgetfuland___________(犯糊涂).

12.Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithe__________caution(谨慎).

13.Thespaciousgardensareaspecial_________(特点)ofthisproperty（房产）.

14.Inthiscoursewehopetolookatliteratureintheframeofitssocialandhistorical_________(情境).

15.Noteveryonethinksthatthegovernmentisbeingparticularly____________(generosity).

Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空

drawondevoteoneselftoclearupinsummaryinparticularattemptto

onthepointofinstore(forsb)becapableofinflashes

1.Lifeislikeachocolatebox,youdon'tknowwhatitholds______________forus

2.Ithinkalotofpeople,women_______________,steerclear(有意避开)ofthesesensitiveissues.

3.Theoperatingsystemmust________________determiningtheupdatefrequency.

4.Itwill______________bothpastexperienceandanyothersourceofinformation,suchaswhatotherpeoplesay,tomakesenseofwhatitisseeing.

5._______________,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocesswasverysuccessful.

6.Ithinkwhenit'sallover,itjustcomesback_______________.

7.Itistheruleofourschoolthatthestudentwhoisondutyshould______________theclassroom.

8.Inamisguided_______________befunny,hemanagesonlyoffensiveness(冒犯).

9.Onlyby________________thesocietycanwefindthesignificanceoftheactuallyshortandriskylife.

10.Iwas_________________goingoutwhenitbegantorainheavily.

Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）

Somesuchexperiences1thisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesong2(appeal)totheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.3(enter)andenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behind4manistherace,andbehindtheracearenaturaland5(society)environment.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,nowwe6(reach)apointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits7(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremain8(notice)untilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass；butapoetstops,looks9(deep),seetruthandbeauty,andwrites,“Yesterday’sflowersamI.”One10readsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.

参考答案

I单词短语默写

1.literature2.appeal3.significant4.sensitive5.reflect6.awaken7.launch

8.permanence9.universal10.feature11.issue12.context13.specific14.collection

15.transport16.generosity17.extremely18.attempt19.straighten20.confused

21.devoteoneselfto22.instore(forsb)23.insummary24.drawon25.inparticular

26.clearup27.beonthepointofdoingsth.

Ⅱ词汇填空

1.appealing2.significant3.universal4.awaken5.specifically6.attempt

7.permanent8.straighten9.sensitive10.reflection11.confused12.extreme

13.feature14.context15.generous

Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空

1.instore