山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三10月优生抽测英语试题

Thelistedbooksmaybeanicetasteforyourcomingholidays.Takeoneandenjoyyourselves!AWarbler'sJourneyIftragedyistheexcavator(挖掘机)ofbeauty,theeraofourpandemicshutdownshowedthat.Birdsongsrosewhennoiselevelsfromtraffic,airplanesandevenbarkingdogsnosedived.Bird-watchingboomed.Theworldstopped,andbirdsandpeoplenoticedeachother.AnewbookwithbrilliantillustrationsbyNancyLane,isanepicstoryoftoughmigrationofawarbler(莺)toldthroughtheeyesoftwolittlegirls.Thestoryofitsadventureissmart,beautifulandareminderofwhat'spossiblewhenwenoticewhatwehaveincommonwithatinybird.ALadyforaDukeAlexisHallAlexisHalldeliveredtheromanticcomedyofthissummer.Inthebook,friendslongthoughtlostarefoundandslowlybecomelovers.ViolaCarroll,aveteran(老兵)oftheNapoleonicwars,waslongassumeddead.Injuredonthebattlefield,shegaveupherfamily,wealthandtitletoliveashertrueself.Thenshereturnstopubliclifeafteryearsofabsenceandfindslovewithhersorrow-strickenbestfriendwho'sstillmourningher.Whileworkingherdayjobasapopstar,JanelleMonáehaswrittenplentyofmusicwithscience-fictiontopics—mostrecentlyonher2018albumDirtyComputer.ButseeingashowMonáetellstalesinjustabouteverymediumshecangetherhandson,includingfilm,itwasinescapablethatshe'dturntotheliteraryformonedayaswell.ThebookisacollectionofshortstoriesthatpickuptheloosethreadsofDirtyComputer's.Itservesreaderstalesgroundedinthehumantrialsofidentityexpression,technology,andlove,butalsoreachingthroughtotheworldsofmemoryandtimewithin.1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpictures?2.WhatkindofbookisALadyforaDuke?D．Ascience-fictionstory.story.story.story.A．Multi-gifted.B．Talkative.C．Outgoing.D．Good-natured.BeautyFromTheirAshesisagroupofmothersanddaughterswhohavedealtwiththeimpactthattrauma(挫折)brings.Withthisexperience,theirgoalistohelpothersbycomingtoeachpersonfromaplaceofcompassionandempathy(共情)."Wehavewalkedthiswalk,"saidSynethiaBland,MarketingDirector."Wehavealreadylearnedhowtomanagethechallengesthatatrauma-impactedmotherfaceseachday.Ourgoalistocommunicatethatyou'reneveronthisjourneyalone."Everyonegoesthroughadversity.Thisgrouphopestocommunicatetomothersanddaughtersthattheycanrisefromthesetrialstoreachplacesofbeauty.Blandsaysthatbyprovidingguidance,hope,andlove,womencanholdtheirfaithbecauseempathyandcompassionarerestoredintheirlives."Brokenwomenhelpotherhurtingwomeninrealizingtheirdreamandpotential,"saidLiliana,acertifiedlifecoach.Lilianaispraisedforbeingadefenderofthetruth."Thebestteacherscomefromlife,"shesaid.Lilianaranthroughhersocialmedia,andshesawothersinpain:homeless,abused,facingchronicillness.Noonegaveanencouragingword.Noonepaidattention,likeillnessandpovertywereachoice.Lilianawasovercomewithsuchheart-brokenstories.WhenLilianafoundherfaith,shesaidherjourneybecamemoredifficult.Turningawaywomeninneedwasnotsomethingshewaswillingtodo,soshepouredallherresourcesintothisorganization."Youknowthatinyoursecretcloset,youstillhaveashes.Justbecausetheworldcan'tseethemdoesn'tmeantheydon'texist.Someofusjustchoosenottositonourhands."Byshowingwomenhowtheycanriselikeaphoenix,theashesdon'tneedtobetheendoftheirstories.Itcanbethebeginningofsomethingnew.4.WhatisthemissionofBeautyFromTheirAshes?A．Tohelpthesufferingwomen.B．TotrainwomentobeD．Toprovideusefulsuggestionschallenges.5.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A．ThehelpfromsocialB．Thesituationofthesufferers.C．ThetroubleLilianametD．ThereasonwhyLilianaservedthewith.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitonourhands"inparagraphA．Sitwell.B．Takeaction.C．Turnablindeye.D．Lendahand.7.Whatkeymessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Ladiescanrisefromtrials.B．Truebeautycomesfromashes.D．Misfortunecanbeanewstartwithhelp.Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO-listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.Everyyear,beforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow-lyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.EveryonehashadtolearntoadapttotheBuildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen,whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametre-wideboat.Theboatisthenlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring,oncethewoodhasfullydried,whenit'sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar.AivarRuukel,oneofonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill,choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory,Asayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders,bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe's70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepthetraditionalive.8.Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes?A．Tosurvivefloods.B．Togocanoeinginthepark.C．TolearnaboutanaturalD．Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.9.What'stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe?①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.10.WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith?A．Youngpeopleshallbecomeboatmasters.B．Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.C．Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.D．Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?B．BoatbuildingindustryinA．DugoutcanoescometolifeC．CulturalheritageprotectioninD．DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofutureTheworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople'slives.Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople'slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeRitterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive."We'veallheardaboutautonomy,"hesaid."What'soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised."HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample."Inourindustry,thenon-consumerworld,wecan'thavethat,"headded."Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.""Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干扰)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan'ttrustthatpositioning,"hesaid."Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲)."WhileRitterdoesn'tthinkhe'llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime"becauselawswillbeintheway,"hesaidapplicationsin"off-roadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem,"hesaid."Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20yearsforthat."However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipatingallthecornercases,or"allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,"Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模拟)"ahundredmilliontimesover,"andthengoing"backintoreallife"andperforming"real,extremeTesting."12.What'sRitter'spurposeofmentioningTesla'sAutoPilot?A．Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B．Toadvocateitsassuredpositioning.C．ToputforwardreliableD．Toserveasareminderfortheautonomysolutions.13.WhatisRitter'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Realandextremetesting.B．Real-lifetesting.C．Abigsafechallenge.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．BigchallengesforfutureB．Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C．NecessaryregulationsforsafeD．DifferentfieldsofautomationFromtheHangingGardensofBabylontotheorangegardensofSeville,urbanplannersdowntheageshavetakeninspirationfromnature.Andthoselivingintheconcreteandbrickjunglehaveperhapsneverappreciatedgreenspacemorethanduringthecovid-19pandemic.Duringlockdowns,citizenshavefoundparksandgardensanunexpectedsourceofcalmandjoy.Theevidenceofpositiveeffectsfromnatureincludesstudiesonspecificpsychologicalconditions.Itcanpromotepositivesocialinteractionsandevenhelpgenerateasenseofmeaningtolife.Beingingreenenvironmentsboostsvariousaspectsofthinking,includingattention,memoryandcreativity.Equallyhealthynaturalspacesprovideuswithawholerangeofessential"ecosystemservices"forfree.Theevolvingunderstandingofnature'sbroadhealthbenefits,plusourongoingpandemicexperience,isabigurgetobuildthegreencities.TheMillionTreesLosAngelesinitiativeandanambitiousgreeningprogrammeinNewYorkaretheinspiringexamplesintheUS.Mosturbangrowthinthenextdecadeswilloccurindevelopingnations.Chinaencouragesthebuildingofparks,greenspacesandwildlifepassagewaysinmanycities.Admittedly,developingcountriesfacemanychallengesinbuildinggreenercities,buttheycanlearnfromthemistakesalreadymadeinolder-growthcitiesintheWest.Itisimportanttomakegreenspacesmultipurposesotheymeetavarietyofneeds.BiologistGretchenDaily,atStanfordUniversity,haspioneeredtheconceptofecosystemservicesasawayofevaluatingthebenefitsnatureprovidesandfactoringthesevaluesintoeconomicdecision-making.Shealsofavourscombiningmorenaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment,suchasgreenroofs,andevendesigningbuildingsthatimitatepatternsfoundinnature.A．Howtobuildgreencitiesisaproblem.B．Whatdoesanidealgreencityoftomorrowlooklike?C．Actually,thetrendforurbangreeninghasalreadybegun.D．Thisisn'tjustaphenomenonindevelopedcountries,either.E．Cleanairandwater,nutrientrecyclingandflooddefencearetheF．Accesstonaturecanimprovesleep,reducestressandincreaseG．Ithasahugeimpactonpeople'sperceptionsoftheirhealthandwell-being.AsIwalkedalongthesidewalk,acarhadjustturnedontoRoute82.Asthecarrolledpast,Inoticedthedriveragainstthesteeringwheel.Hiswifeinhermid-eightiesstaredoutofthepassengersidethatherhusbandjustpassedout.Iinstinctively(本能地)begantothemovingcar.MymindmethodicallyassessedtheThiswasnotgood....Ireachedforward,buttherewasnothingtograb."Rolldownthewindow!"Iyelled,wildly.Thoughconfused,shetofollowmywords.Withthewindowdown,Iwasabletograbthedoorframe.Ihardagainsttheforceofthemovingvehicle.Carspassedoneafteranother.Nobody.BythetimeitregisteredthattherewasacrazyladyontothedoorframeofamovingcarinthemiddleofRoute82,theyhadalreadydrivenpast.Icouldn'tstopthecar!ThenIheardtheWORDS.Ididn'thearthemwithmyearsandIwasnotthinkingthem.Theywerecomingfromme,clearlyandcalmly:"Just.Keep.Pulling."Ikeptpulling,andthecarbeganto.Thisisopportunity!Iopenedthedoorandmanageditoutof"Drive",andtheenginemadeahorriblenoise.Ajoyful"Ididit!"feelingA．barelyA．situationA．hurryingB．blanklyB．gesturingB．catchingD．externallyD．unafraidD．locationC．ultimatelyC．stretchC．levelC．struggledC．noticeD．unwillingD．pulledD．climbingD．directedC．failedA．turnB．fantasticC．sufficientC．shiftD．identicalWhatbrilliancewillithavewhenashellencountersacraftsman?Itcantransformfromanordinaryshelltoa(fine)carvedartworkinamastercraftsman'scombinationofnature'swonderfulpoweranddelicatecraftsmanship.Chinesepeoplehavealongrelationshipwithshells.Around(hang)shellsasdecorations.AftertheShangDynasty,shellsservedascurrency.DuringtheQinandHandynasties,pursueamorecolorfullife,craftsmencarvedsimplepatternsofbirdsandbeastsonshellsandinsettheminutensils,desksandchairs.Thisprocessofcarvingandinsetting(call)"LuoDian"wasformed.theinheritanceanddevelopmentbygenerationsofcraftsmen,shellcarvinghasdrawninspirationandgotnewmotivationfromivory,jade,wood-carvingandChinesepainting.Pickedfromrivers,lakesandseas,shells(select),painted,carved,andthenturnedintocomplicatedhandicrafts.Skillfulcraftsmenhavecreated(vary)shellcarvings,shiningwithnaturaltextureand(wise).Asthefruitoftheoceanandhumancraftsmanship,eachshellcarvingcarriesancientcultureandmoderncivilization,(tell)timelessstoriesoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandthesea.DearChris,Formyfourteenthbirthday,mymom