2022-2023学年北京酒仙桥长第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京酒仙桥长第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory参考答案：B2.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one参考答案：D3.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D略4.Hefeltrelaxedandcomfortabletobebackin_________surroundings.A.famous B.difficult C.unusual D.familiar参考答案：5.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B6.Withhisfather______him，theyoungmanrunsabigcompanysuccessfully.A.helping

B.havinghelped

C.helped

D.tohelp参考答案：A7.Whenshesawhersonlikedreading,shedidallshecould______him.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tohelping参考答案：B略8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：9.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D10.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildren________playatrickonthem.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D11.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C12.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C解析：本题考察时态。根据语境我们知道，前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了？”，因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。13.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess参考答案：B14.Thisnovelwasconcerned__________theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned________thehero’slovestory.A.

with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A15.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret参考答案：B16.Youngdriversarefarmore_______tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.

A.possible

B.probable

C.certainly

D.likely参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motorcars___41___ahundredmilesinmorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldwithinaday,___42___computersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveof___43___seemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotorcarsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)of___44___precioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,but___45___acost.Whenweloseor___46___halfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag(时差).Ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeen___47___behindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongat___48___resultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmit(传播)harmful___49___intoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketo___50___about.However,howdowe___51___thetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesousedtoconstantactivitythatwefindit___52___tositdownanddonothingorevenjustonethingata___53___.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlisten___54___toastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusinto___55___world.Therewasatime___56___somepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕作)ofthe___57___orthecareofcattle.Nomulti-tasking(多重任务)there;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyabouta___58___oflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestors___59___.Modernmachineshave___60___peoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.41.A.explore

B.get

C.cover

D.fly42.A.when

B.as

C.thus

D.while43.A.speed

B.time

C.product

D.distance44.A.wasting

B.losing

C.saving

D.spending45.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with46.A.earn

B.drop

C.miss

D.gain47.A.left

B.come

C.forgotten

D.felt48.A.ships

B.airplanes

C.computers

D.cars49.A.prevention

B.radiation

C.combination

D.damage50.A.think

B.tell

C.carry

D.wish51.A.control

B.handle

C.do

D.deal52.A.uncomfortable

B.easy

C.difficult

D.good53.A.second

B.day

C.year

D.time54.A.actively

B.quietly

C.enthusiastically

D.curiously55.A.another

B.else

C.other

D.all56.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when57.A.surface

B.water

C.land

D.island58.A.way

B.view

C.pathway

D.point59.A.expressed

B.charged

C.inspired

D.faced60.A.freed

B.remained

C.kept

D.cleared参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.A【分析】这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了科技给人们的生活带来了改变。人们对速度的追求使科技不断得到更新，但是科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。A.explore探索；B.get得到；C.cover行走；D.fly飞，故选C。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，然而计算机以闪电般的速度运行。A.when当…时；B.as因为；C.thus因此；D.while然而，故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.可知这里意思是这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。A.speed速度；B.time时间；C.product产品；D.distance距离，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Allthissavestime,but___5___acost.可知这里意思是每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。A.wasting浪费；B.losing失去；C.saving节省；D.spending花费，故选C。【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：所有这些都节省了时间，但也付出了代价。atacost付出了代价,是固定短语，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时，是损失还是获得了半天的时间，我们的身体会告诉我们。A.earn赚得；B.drop下降；C.miss错过；D.gain获得，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag(时差).可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。A.left留下；B.come来；C.forgotten忘记；

D.felt感觉，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛。A.ships船；B.airplanes飞机；C.computers电脑；D.cars汽车，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,可知这里意思是过多的使用手机可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。A.prevention预防；B.radiation辐射；C.combination结合；D.damage损害，故选B。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：过多的使用可能会向我们的大脑传递有害的辐射，这是我们不愿意考虑的后果。thinkabout考虑，这是一个固定短语，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢?A.control控制；B.handle处理；C.do做；D.deal交易，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlisten___14___toastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusinto___15___world.可知这里意思是我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困难的；D.good好的，故选C。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们已经习惯了持续的活动，以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。atatime一次，该短语是固定短语，故选D。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。A.actively积极地；B.quietly安静地；C.enthusiastically热心地；D.curiously好奇地，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界，这样的日子早就一去不复返了。A.another另一个；B.else其他的；C.other其他的；

D.all全部的，指“另一个世界”，故选A。【56题详解】考查定语从句。___16___somepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕作)ofthe___17___orthecareofcattle.是一个定语从句，先行词是atime，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词where，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。根据thecultivation(耕作)of可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。A.surface表面；B.water水；C.land土地；D.island岛，故选C。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。A.way方式；B.view视野；C.pathway路；D.point要点，故选A。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的艰巨任务。A.expressed表达；B.charged控告；C.inspired鼓舞；D.faced面对，故选D。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。A.freed解放；B.remained保持；C.kept维持；D.cleared清除，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag(时差).可知这里意思是我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。A.left留下；B.come来；C.forgotten忘记；D.felt感觉，故选A。小题17根据thecultivation(耕作)of可知这里意思是有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料牲畜。A.surface表面；B.water水；C.land土地；D.island岛，故选C。三、阅读理解18.TheFennecfoxisalsoknownasthedesertfoxsinceitsurvivesintheSaharaDesert（沙哈拉沙漠）.Itisthesmallestofthespeciesoffoxes,andquiteafewpeoplewishtoraiseitasapetbecauseofitsappearance.However,thisisveryrare,asitneedsspecialcareandattention.Let’stakealookatthebasicinformationontheFennecfox,includingitsphysicalappearance,naturalhabitat,anddiet.PhysicalAppearanceTheFennecfoxisthesmallesttypeoffox,withabodylengthofabout9.5-16inches,and6-inch-longears.Itweighsonlyaroundonekilogram.Ithasacream-color1ed,furrybody,withablack-tippedtail.Theirearsarethelargestamongallfoxestothebodysize,whichnotonlyprovidethemwithgreathearing,butalsoradiatetheextremedesertheatandthushelptokeepthebodycool.Moreover,inordertowalkonthehotsand,aFennecfox’sfeetarecoveredwiththickfur.Notonlythat,thefeetalsohelpindigging,asthisanimallivesundertheground.HabitatandLifestyleThehabitatofthisanimalismainlyintheSaharaDesert,andalsoinotherpartsofNorthAfrica.TheFennecfoxisusuallyactiveduringthenight.Thischaracterhelpsitdealsuccessfullywiththeextremeheatinthedesert.Asanextremelysocialanimal,itoftenlivesingroupsoftenandeachgrouphasitsownland.Thisanimalis,however,aggressivetoo,readytoattack,especiallyinthemating（交配）season,whentheyallcompetewitheachotherforamate.DietTheFennecfoxisanomnivore（杂食动物）.Whileitcansurviveonplants,italsoneedsotheritemssuchasinsects,rabbits,birdsandeggs.Gettingusedtolivinginthedesertallowsittosurviveforlongperiodswithoutanywater.Theyareknowntotakeinwaterwheneatingfood,butwilldrinkwaterifavailable.28.WhathelpstheFennecfoxsurviveinthedesert?A.Thesmallbodysize. B.Thegreathearing.C.Gettingactiveatnight. D.Livingingroups.29.Theword“radiate”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.sendout B.takein C.sufferfrom D.turndown30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFennecfoxisTRUE?A.Itseldomattacksothers.B.It’sdifficulttoraiseitasapet.C.Itcansurvivewithoutanywater.D.It’sthesmallestanimalinthedesert.参考答案：28-30CAB19.EcoCityFarms(生态城市农场)arebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitesStates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonton,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity(社区).Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney.Andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstration(示范)toshowpeopleeverything