山东省济南市孝里中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省济南市孝里中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.We

used

to

see

each

other

,

but

I

haven’t

head

from

him

since

last

year.

A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately参考答案：B2.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake参考答案：略3.—Willyougoouttoplayforawhile,Kate?

—Not

Ifinishallofmyhomework.A.when B.if

C.after

D.unless参考答案：4.Thesolution______thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam______it.A.of;against

B.to;for

C.to;on

D.on;for参考答案：B5.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget参考答案：B6.Youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworkthroughproblems____avoidthem.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

Dlessthan参考答案：B7.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪个；D.whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。8.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a参考答案：D略9.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C10.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：A11._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.BeingSurprised

D.TobeSurprising参考答案：B12.Yesterdaytherewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soshehadto_______without.A．come

B．go

C．struggle

D．manage参考答案：B13.Imusthavebeenagreat_____tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievement

B.comfort

C.disappointment

D.support参考答案：B略14.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob．（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．hadused参考答案：C．这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样．本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C．对于时态的题目要注意句中的时间状语和句子所表达的含义，结合前后句来辨别所需要的时态．15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious参考答案：CBABD16.Look!Fromoppositethestreet_________,screaminginpanic.A.cometwokids

B.comingtwokids

C.comestwokids

D.twokidsarecoming参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis

36

,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe

37

,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust

38

ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand

39

itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,

40

?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred

41

,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig

42

!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas

43

,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant

44

.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically

45

,buttheyarejustasnot

46

.Untrustworthycandidatesin

47

campaignsoftenusethistactic（策略，手段）.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand

48

threemillionjobs.Thenshe

49

anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad

50

,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

51

,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof

52

millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s

53

thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe

54

.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It

55

tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.36.A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring37.A.included B.contained C.involved D.referred38.A.lost B.found C.donated D.won39.A.changed B.took C.turned

D.made40.A.right

B.well C.really D.though41.A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls42.A.winner B.loser

C.fighter D.thinker43.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false44.A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors45.A.stories B.truth C.facts D.lies46.A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest

D.clever47.A.political

B.commercial C.personal D.public48.A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained49.A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches50.A.writing B.reading C.saying D.speaking51.A.Otherwise B.However C.Infact D.Thisway52.A.one B.two C.three D.four53.A.for B.to C.against D.in54.A.words B.facts C.data D.truth55.A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plans参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A三、阅读理解18.Asthesunsetheremembered,togivehimselfmoreconfidence,thetimeinthetavernatCasablancawhenhehadplayedthehandgamewiththegreatnegrofromCienfuegoswhowasthestrongestmanonthedocks.Theyhadgoneonedayandonenightwiththeirelbowsonachalklineonthetableandtheirforearmsstraightupandtheirhandsgrippedtight.Eachonewastryingtoforcetheother’shanddownontothetable.Therewasmuchbettingandpeoplewentinandoutoftheroomunderthekerosenelightsandhehadlookedatthearmandhandofthenegroandatthenegro’sface.Theychangedtherefereeseveryfourhoursafterthefirsteightsothattherefereescouldsleep.Bloodcameoutfromunderthefinger-nailsofbothhisandthenegro’shandsandtheylookedeachotherintheeyeandattheirhandsandforearmsandthebettorswentinandoutoftheroomandsatonhighchairsagainstthewallandwatched.Thewallswerepaintedbrightblueandwereofwoodandthelampsthrewtheirshadowsagainstthem.Thenegro’sshadowwashugeanditmovedonthewallasthebreezemovedthelamps.Theoddswouldchangebackandforthallnightandtheyfedthenegrorumandlightedcigarettesforhim.Thenthenegro,aftertherum,wouldtryforatremendouseffortandoncehehadtheoldman,whowasnotanoldmanthenbutwasSantiagoElCampeon,nearlythreeinchesoffbalance.Buttheoldmanhadraisedhishanduptodeadevenagain.Hewassurethenthathehadthenegro,whowasafinemanandagreatathere,beaten.Andatdaylightwhenthebettorswereaskingthatitbecalledadrawandtherefereewasshakinghishead,hehadunleashedhiseffortandforcedthehandofthenegrodownanddownuntilitrestedonthewood.ThematchhadstartedonaSundaymorningandendedonaMondaymorning.ManyofthebettorshadaskedforadrawbecausetheyhadtogotoworkonthedocksloadingsacksofsugarorattheHavanaCoalCompany.Otherwiseeveryonewouldhavewantedittogotoafinish.Buthehadfinisheditanywayandbeforeanyonehadtogotowork.ForalongtimeafterthateveryonehadcalledhimTheChampionandtherehadbeenareturnmatchinthespring.ButnotmuchmoneywasbetandhehadwonitquiteeasilysincehehadbrokentheconfidenceofthenegrofromCienfuegosinthefirstmatch.Afterthathehadafewmatchesandthennomore.Hedecidedthathecouldbeatanyoneifhewantedtobadlyenoughandhedecidedthatitwasbadforhisrighthandforfishing.Hehadtriedafewpracticematcheswithhislefthand.Buthislefthandhadalwaysbeenatraitorandwouldnotdowhathecalledonittodoandhedidnottrustit.QuotedfromTheOldManandtheSeawrittenbyErnestHemingway36.Sincetheoldmanisthemaincharacter,inthehandgame,whydoesHemingwayputmoreeffortsindescribinghisopponentthenegro?A.BecauseHemingwayhimselfisananti-racistwhowantstosupportthecolor1edrace.B.Bydoingso,heindirectlyshowshowstronganddeterminedtheoldmanistoreaders.C.heshiftsreaders’attentiontoanewcharactertoneutralizethenervousatmosphere.D.Thereisnoneedtodescribetheoldmanbecauseheiswell-knowntoallreaders.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unleashed”inparagraph2mean?A.spare B.restrict C.reduce D.loose38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manybettorswereafraidoflosingtheirmoneysotheywantedtocallthegameadraw.B.Theoldmanhadowedhisvictoryoverthenegromoretohiswillthantohisstrength.C.Therefereehadbeenconvincedbythebettorsthatthegamebeconsideredadraw.D.Regularhandgamesshouldbeagoodpracticetoenhancetheoldman’sfishingskills.39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewholepassage?A.Theoldmancouldhaveendedthegameearlierbuthehadwithheldhispower.B.Manyworkersworkingonthedeckshadshowednorespecttowardstheoldman.C.Theoldmanhadtoself-feedhimselfalotsoastostaycompetitiveinthegame.D.Thenegrowasnotasstrongandathleticastheoldmanhadexpectedhimtobe.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A这是一篇记叙文。文章选自海明威的《老人与海》，文章描述了以前老人和一个黑人比赛掰手腕的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“whenhehadplayedthehandgamewiththegreatnegrofromCienfuegoswhowasthestrongestmanonthedocks”可知，和老人进行比赛的黑人是码头上最强壮的。在下文中，作者介绍了老人和黑人比赛的过程和结果：老人通过努力，打败了黑人。由此可以反衬出老人的强壮和坚定。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中的“forcedthehandofthenegrodownanddownuntilitrestedonthewood”可知，老人最终将黑人的手压在了木头上，从而取得胜利。由此推知，unleashedhiseffort应该指“老人使出了全部的力气”。结合选项，D(释放)符合语境。looseone’seffort意为“释放力气”。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thenthenegro,aftertherum,wouldtryforatremendouseffortandoncehehadtheoldman,whowasnotanoldmanthenbutwasSantiagoElCampeon,nearlythreeinchesoffbalance.Buttheoldmanhadraisedhishanduptodeadevenagain.Hewassurethenthathehadthenegro,whowasafinemanandagreatathere,beaten.”可知，在从周日早上到周一早上长达一天一夜的过程中，黑人一度快要使老人失去平衡，但是每次老人都重新竖起自己的手。由此可知，在这个过程中，老人的意志力起了很大的作用。结合最后一段中的“hehadwonitquiteeasilysincehehadbrokentheconfidenceofthenegrofromCienfuegosinthefirstmatch.”可知，老人在第一场比赛中就打破了那个黑人的自信心。所以黑人之所以失败，并不是因为力气不足，而是因为丧失信心，缺乏斗志。结合选项，B（老人把他对黑人的胜利更多地归功于他的意志，而不是他的力量）符合该意。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andatdaylightwhenthebettorswereaskingthatitbecalledadrawandtherefereewasshakinghishead,hehadunleashedhiseffortandforcedthehandofthenegrodownanddownuntilitrestedonthewood.Manyofthebettorshadaskedforadrawbecausetheyhadtogotoworkonthedocks…Otherwiseeveryonewouldhavewantedittogotoafinish.Buthehadfinisheditanywayandbeforeanyonehadtogotowork.”可知，周围打赌的人们因为要去上班，要求以平局结束这场比赛。在这个时候，老人本来是可以结束比赛的。但是，在裁判不同意的情况下，老人最终通过自己的努力，赢得了这场比赛。结合选项，A(老人本可以更早结束比赛，但他没有这样做。)符合语境。故选A。19.Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyinatraditionalclassroom.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationissodifferentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.Inactualfact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotall