2021年广东省茂名市茂东学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省茂名市茂东学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A2.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

．A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．intime

D．inrelief参考答案：D3.Thismapisdrawntothe_______ofoneinchfor1000miles,soyoucanfindouthowfaritisfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.route

B.line

C.scale

D.rate参考答案：C略4.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore参考答案：B5.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B6.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略7.

——Haven′tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi′an?——

It′syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven′t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Idon′t

D.Yes,Ihave参考答案：C8.Toourdisappointment,hercancerfailedto______toourtreatmentbutgotworse.

A.answer

B.appeal

C.attach

D.respond参考答案：D9.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____rough

ideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：A10.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A11.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B12.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom参考答案：B13.______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D考查过去分词短语作状语。因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词短语的形式，原句可改写为：Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob。14.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such.

B.It.

C.What.

D.That参考答案：A15.Whentheoldman

towalkbacktohishouse,thesun

itselfbehindthemountain.

A．started;hadalreadyhidden

B．hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C．hadstarted;washiding

D．wasstarting;hid参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子的意思：当那个老人返回屋子的时候，太阳已经落山了，我们可以知道太阳“落山”的动作发生在老人“回家”之前，从句中要用一般过去时，而主句要用过去完成时。16.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutrytodoyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t_______thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careabout

B.setabout

C.bringabout

D.goabout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mardy,aspecialeducationteacher,wantedtobuildaplaygroundforkidswithdisabilities.Sheknewitwouldn’t16

longtoarouse（引起）interestintheproject.Butshe

17

expectedthatathirdofthetownwould

18theirsleevestobringhervisiontolife!“Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,”saidMardy,“Butmy

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students(withspecialneeds)aretoooftenleftoutbecause

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playgroundswillstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.”Thecitycommittee

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tomarkoutapieceoflandfortheplayground.TheKiwanisClubcamethroughwith$7,000andthat’s

22

thegrassrootsmovementreallygotstarted.Soonsmallbusinessesweregivingsomemoney.ThelocalPieperFoundation

23

todonatehalfoftheremaining$170,000balance.FinallyMardy

24

aconsiderablesumofmoneythatcould

25

theconstructionmaterials.AndwhatMardy

26

was500volunteersworksix12-hourdays.Onthefirstdayoftheconstruction,alotofpeoplecame.Twowomenheardaboutthe

27

onthewaytoworkandtooktheday

28

tohelp.Acoupledrovethetooltruck.Familiesbroughtpiecesofwoodforthefenceandbricksforwalkways.“Itwastrulya(n)

29

week,youknow,”saidMardyveryproudly.

30

withconstructionexperiencebecameorganizers.Thosewhocould

31

powertoolsformedaseparategroup.Oneteamserved

32

donatedfromlocalchurches,andanotherorganizedactivitiesforchildrenofvolunteers.Todaytheplaygroundisoneofmost

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destinationinthearea.There’sarockingship,aclimbingwall,highandlowrings,andmonkeybars.Allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulderonthesameplaygroundhaving

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whethertheyareable-bodiedordisabled.It’s

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whatMardyimagined.You’llloveit.16．A.release

B.update

C.take

D.spare17．A.always

B.never

C.even

D.still18．A.rollup

B.bringup

C.keepoff

D.cutoff19．A.dishonest

B.disabled

C.unpleasant

D.unknown20．A.reasonable

B.convenientC.suitable

D.traditional21．A.failed

B.agreed

C.demanded

D.expected22．A.why

B.where

C.what

D.when23．A.refused

B.demanded

C.offered

D.required24．A.spent

B.made

C.raised

D.saved25．A.distribute

B.cover

C.import

D.cost26．A.needed

B.predicted

C.implied

D.committed27．A.business

B.discussion

C.experience

D.project28．A.away

B.out

C.off

D.down29．A.interesting

B.attracting

C.inviting

D.amazing30．A.Youths

B.Children

C.Volunteers

D.Students31．A.afford

B.operate

C.carry

D.donate32．A.meals

B.fruits

C.coffee

D.water33．A.complex

B.casual

C.permanent

D.popular34．A.fun

B.money

C.materials

D.tracks35．A.exactly

B.accurately

C.properly

D.barely

参考答案：16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．D21．B

22．D

23．C

24．C

25．B26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．C31．B

32．A

33．D

34．A

35．A试题分析：Mardy是一名特殊教育教师，她想为身体有残疾的孩子们修建一个操场。她知道不用多久就能引起人们的注意，让她没有预料到的是，城镇三分之一的人都卷起了袖子行动起响应她的提议。16．考查动词辨析。A释放；B更新；C带走，花费；D留出。take此处表示花费（时间）。itwouldn’ttakelongtodosth.意为“做某事不会花很长时间”。故选C。17．考查副词辨析。A总是；B从不；C甚至；D仍然。根据but得知,此处使用neverexpected,表示在此之前她从未想到过……。故选B。18．考查动词短语。A卷起；B提出，养育；C不接近，远离；D切断。rollupsleeves挽起袖子积极主动参与进。故选A。19．考查形容词辨析。A不诚实的；B残疾的；C令人不愉快的；D不知道的。根据引文句的aspecialteacher（特校教师）和本句的wheelchair（轮椅）等词汇,可知此处指“残疾（disabled）学生”。故选B。20．考查形容词辨析。A合理的；B方便的；C合适的；D传统的。“传统操场”不适合残疾人。traditional符合题意；其它三个均不合题意,故选D。21．考查动词辨析。A失败，未能；B同意；C要求，需要；D期望。句意：城市委员会同意划出一块地建造操场。agreetodosth同意做某事，故选B。22．考查连接词辨析。A为什么；B哪里；C什么；D何时。从此时开始真正启动。when引导表语从句,表示时间。故选D。23．考查动词辨析。A拒绝；B要求；C提供；D需要。offer表示主动提出帮助。故选C。24．考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B制作；C提高，筹集；D拯救，节省。raise表示筹集、募集资金。故选C。25．考查动词辨析。A分配；B覆盖，行走（一段路），够付，报道；C进口；D花费。cover涵盖。此处意为“购买”。covertheconstructionmaterials购买建筑材料。故选B。26．考查动词辨析。A需要；B预测；C暗含；D犯，忠于。根据语境,土地和钱都到位了,Mardy现在所需要的（needed）是志愿者。故选A。27．考查名词辨析。A事情，生意；B讨论；C经验；D项目，工程，计划。project项目、计划,符合题意。故选D。28．考查副词辨析。A远离，向一边；B在......外；C离开，（因病、放假等）休息，不工作；D向下。off表示请假。takethedayoff请假一天。故选C。29．考查形容词辨析。A有趣的；B有吸引力的；C有人的；D精彩的。因为众人的帮助,一周之内就完成修建操场的任务,所以说是“让人惊叹的amazing”。故选D。30．考查名词辨析。A青少年；B孩子们；C志愿者；D学生。考查上下文理解,此处指志愿者。故选C。31．考查动词辨析。A买得起；B操作；C携带；D捐赠。表示懂得操作工具的组成一个独立的小组。operate操作,符合题意。故选B。32．考查名词辨析。A饭；B水果；C咖啡；D水。当地教堂赞助一日三餐donatemeals。故选A。33．考查形容词辨析。A复杂的；B随意的，偶然的，临时的；C永久的；D受欢迎的。这里成了这个镇最受欢迎的去处。popular受欢迎的,符合题意。故选D。34．考查名词辨析。A乐趣；B金钱；C材料；D小路，跑道。表示开心地在同一个操场上玩耍。havefun有乐趣,符合题意。故选A。35．考查副词辨析。A确切地，的确如此；B精确地；C合适地，适当地；D仅仅，几乎不。正如所想。exactly“完全是,一点也不错”。故选A。考点：教育类短文阅读三、阅读理解18.

Childhoodwasanillusion(错觉）andtheillusionwasthis:everythingwasbigger.No,Imeaneverything,notjusthousesandshopsandgrown-ups,butcolor1sandflowersandjourneys,especiallyjourneyswhichseemedendless.“Arewethereyet,Daddy?”

Funfairs(游乐场）werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beingagrown-upyourselfwasanunthinkabledistantpossibility.Everysoundwaslouder,everygamewasgrander,everypainunbearable.

AsI’vegrownold,lifehasbecomesmaller.Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?

IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachildandmakethecrowdlaughandlaughwiththem,sometimeshelplesslylikeachild,andthen,eventhoughI’masixty-one-year-oldman,Icanalmostcatchthecolor1sandsoundsandstillnessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittle.

39.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Itwasendless.

B.Itwasunpleasant.C.Heisgladthatitisover.

D.Hemissesitasagrown-up40.Theauthorthinksthateverythingwasbiggerinchildhoodbecause

________A.childrencouldnotmakeproperjudgments.B.childrenwerecuriousandeageraboutlifeC.thingsappearedreallybiginchildren’seyesD.togrowupseemedsolongforchildren41.Theworldseemstohavebecomesmallertotheauthorbecause

_______.A.lifeisdisappointing

B.timegoesbytoofastC.hehashadtoomanysurprises

D.foodsnolongertastedelicious42.Theauthorenjoysplayingonthestagesoasto

_______.A.actlikeachild

B.liveanunusuallifeC.makethecrowdlaugh

D.regainhischildhood参考答案：DBAD19.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

71

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72

.Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperha