湖南省衡阳市赐山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市赐山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D2.Fatherwas________busyinworking__________heoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,that

B.so,that

C.such,as

D.enough,as参考答案：B考查固定搭配。爸爸是工作是如此的忙，以至于他常忘记休息和吃饭。如此…….以至于…….：So+形容词+that….或such+a/an+形容词+that……。根据题意选B。3.We’veknownhimforyears.Tobehonest,heismuch anacquaintance.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.nomorethan参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们认识他很多年了。老实说，他不仅仅是一个熟人。A.otherthan除了；不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不只是；超过；D.nomorethan只是；仅仅。根据句意可知选C。4.George.W.Bush,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,istovisitChina_______thirdtime.A.a；a

B.the；a

C./；a

D./；the参考答案：C5.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A6.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

likeC.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like参考答案：C7.Chinahasrecently______itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheEastChinaSea．A.showup;attacking

B.takenup;

havingattackedC.steppedup;beingattacked

D.pickedup;havingbeenattacked参考答案：C8.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C9.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith参考答案：D10.Ireally______whetherwewinorlose.A.careabout

B.careforC.care

D.careto参考答案：A这题考查care+从句的用法，句意是：我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。A是关心,B是照顾，D是不对的,所以选C11.I______nothavingwornawarmerclothesyesterday.A.regret

B.regrets

C.regretted

D.amregretting参考答案：D12.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。13.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C14.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C15.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略16.______busyyouare，youshoulddosomereadingeveryday．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever参考答案：B无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．考查状语从句．However表示"无论怎样"，之后需要加形容词+主语+谓语动词．根据句意：无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书．所以答案选B．二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Thepassengerswatchedsympathetically（同情地）asthewomanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthebusdriverand

36

theseatwhichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshe

37

IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,34,becameblind.Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),shewas

38

thrownintoaworldofdarkness,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtosticktowasherhusband,Mark.

Markwasanairforce（空军）officerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Hewas

39

tohelphiswifegainthestrengthand

40

.Forthefirsttwoweeks,Mark

41

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

42

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadaptto(适应)the

43

environment.

44

,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttime,theywent

45

ways.

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

46

.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,"Girl,I

47

envy(羡慕)you.”Susanhadnoidea

48

thedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,"Whatdoyoumean?"

Thedriveranswered,"Youknow,everymorningforthepast

49

,afinelookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniform（军装）hasbeenstandingacrossthecorner,

50

yougetoffthebusandcrossthestreetsafely.Hewatches

51

youenteryourofficebuilding.Youareone

52

lady."

Tearsof

53

poureddownSusan'scheeks.Markhadgivenheragiftmore

54

thansight,agiftthatcanbring

55

wherethereisdarkness.36.A.felt

B.moved

C.spotted

D.took37.A.setup

B.turnedaround

C.felldown

D.settledin38.A.luckily

B.eventually

C.suddenly

D.hardly39.A.expected

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.determined40.A.patience

B.confidence

C.dependence

D.competence41.A.advised

B.accompanied（陪同）C.persuaded

D.inspired42.A.feelings

B.abilities

C.senses

D.organs43.A.old

B.previous

C.new

D.former44.A.Actually

B.Hopelessly

C.Surprisingly

D.Finally45.A.separate

B.similar

C.same

D.private46.A.asusual

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.bychance47.A.do

B.does

C.did

D.done48.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.why49.A.century

B.week

C.day

D.year50.A.noticing

B.observing

C.watching

D.discovering51.A.asif

B.unless

C.once

D.until52.A.attractive

B.lucky

C.wealthy

D.unique53.A.anxiety

B.excitement

C.gratitude(感激)

D.satisfaction54.A.significant

B.touching

C.beneficial

D.powerful55.A.light

B.warmth

C.courage

D.comfort参考答案：36-40ADCDB

41-45BCCDA

46-50AABBC

51-55DBCDA三、阅读理解18.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot

haveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood.youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject,Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“they’rebothcrazy,”she

thought.8.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonor

B.afamilysecretC.afamilystory

D.afamilytreasure9.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustraliaC.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirday.10.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.A.frightened

B.surprisedC.injured

D.knocked11.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause_________.A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingD.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.”可知，妈妈说“askeletoninthecloset”指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选B.9.C推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选C.10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒)…可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A.11.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Iwantedtotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasIsaidsomethingaboutskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第4小题推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Iwantedtotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasIsaidsomethingaboutskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C.19.Areyouacreativeperson?Areyoulookingforachallenginganduniqueworkenvironment?PictureyourselfatCRIENGLISH.comPositionsopentonativeEnglishSpeakersOnlyVideoreporters/editors:1.VideoeditingexperiencewithanunderstandingofFinalCutProsoftware.2.Resourcefulandcreativewhenitcomestofindingoriginalstories.3.Acomfortabledemeanor(举止)infrontofthecamera.4.Enjoyworkingwithothersinateamorientedenvironment.Newspresenters:1.Journalisticandradioexperience,goodnews-writingskills.2.Abletoworkthenightandearlymorningshifts.3.Teamspiritandflexibility.BizNewsReporter/Presenter:1.Journalisticexperience,particularlyinthefieldofbusinessnews.2.Goodreadingandpresentationskills.3.Abletoworkatirregularhours.Copyeditors:1.Journalisticexperienceandgoodnews-writingskills.2.AgoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.3.Abletoworkatirregularhours.MusicDJs:1.Wellversed(精通)inmusictypeslikeinpop,country,contemporary,etc,butnothardrockandheavymetalmu