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Section
A
(1a-2c)Talkabout the
history
of
inventions.Grammar
Focus:The
passivevoice.Language
Goals:Four
great
inventions
of
Chinagun
powderpaper
makingprintingcompasspaper
makingpaperinventor
invent
inventionCaiLuninvented
the
paper
making
in
105
.by
CaiLunThe
paper
making
wasinventedin
105
.paper
makingpaperThe
paper
making
was
invented
by
Cai
Lun
in105.-Who
was
the
paper
making
invented
by
(in
105)?-It
was
invented
by
Cai
Lun.Task
1:
Listen
and
find
out
the
dates
of
theinventions.The
… was
invented
in…18851876197119761927acbedDo
youremember?A:
When
was
the...invented?B:
It
was
invented
in
…Task
2:
Guess:
Which
one
was
invented
earlier
andwhich
one
was
inventedlater.A:
Ithinkthe
…wasinvented
beforethe…B:
Well,
I
think
the
…
was
invented
after
the
…calculatorinvinveenntitioonnEdison
invented
thelight
bulb.Edison
invented
thelight
bulb.Thelightbulb
wasinvented
by
Edison.light
bulbsThelightbulb
wasinvented
by
Edison.EdisoninventorKarl
Benz
invented the
car.______was
invented
by___________.Karl
Benz
invented the
car.The
car
was
invented
by Karl
Benz
.Bell
inventedthetelephone.____________was
invented
by_____.Bell
inventedthetelephone.The
telephone
wasinventedby
Bell
.Task
3:
Let's
guess
who invented
it
.A:
Who
was
the
...
invented
by?B:
I
thinkit
was
inventedby...carcomputertelephonelight
bulbSteve
Jobs
andSteve
WozniakEdisonKarlBenzBellLet'sdiscussWhatare
the
computers
used for
?The
computers
are
uesd for
…….(be
used
for+v-ing
被用于……)gamesinformationstorieswith
friendsplaying
search
ingread
ingchattingGuessing:What
is
it?Guessing:What
is
it?Microwave
ovenIt
isused
for
cooking
and
heating
food(加热)What
food
canbe
heated
in
it?What
is
it
used
for?It
isusedfor
counting.calculatorWhat
are
they
used
for?They
are
used
for
giving
light.light
bulbsA:
What
is
theB:
Ithinkit
is
used
forused
for?talking
withpeople.computercalculatorcarlight
bulbscountinginsteading
of
walkingbringing
lightstudyingtalking
with
theperson
who
isn'tnear2.traveling3.cookingeating
foodkeeping
away
fromthe
rainwaking
us
upTask
4:
Do
you
know
what
they
are
usedfor?Let's
match
them
to
the
uses!The
...
is/are
used
for
–ing.-What
is/are
the
…
used
for?-It
is
/They
are
used
for
–ing.Task
5:
Work
in
pairs
to
talk
about
the
uses
of
the
thingsaround
us.
You can
talk
about
thethings
below
if
you
want.battery-operatedslippersheatedicecreamscoopshoes
withadjustableheels电池供电的拖鞋加热的
冰激凌勺可调节
后跟的鞋2aListen
and
number
the
inventions
inthe
order
that
you
hear.3122b Listen
again.
Match
the
inventions
withtheir
inventors
and
uses.Inventionshoes
withadjustable
heelsbattery-operatedslippersheated
ice
creamscoopWho
was
it/
werethey
invented
by?Chelsea
LanmonJayce
Coziar
andJamie
EllsworthJulieThompsonWhat
is
it/
arethey
used
for?scooping
reallycold
ice
creamseeing
in
thedarkchanging
thestyle
of
the
shoesmusic
candleactivity
glassestemperature
cupTry
to
be
an
inventor!Task
6: Let's
know
more
inventions.A:
When
was/were
the
…
invented?B:
It
was/They
were
invented
in
…
A:
Who
was/were
the
…
invented
by?B:
It
was/They
were
invented
by
…A:
What
is/are
the
…
used
for?B:
It
is
/They
are
used
for
–ing.Task7:4
students
a
group
to
report:introduce
an
invention
–
includingits
inventor/date
and
uses.SUMMARY:Ⅰ.被动语态的构成:be+过去分词+by+(动作执行者).被动语态句子的时态由be的时态决定,be后的过去分词不随之改变.否定句:在be后加not.疑问句:把be提前.SUMMARY:Ⅱ.主动语态变被动语态:主动语态的宾语主动语态的动词被动语态的主语.be+该动词的过去分词
(作被动语态的谓语).be按人称变化
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