高考英语总复习-Unit-4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars课课件

范文背诵：ChinaliesintheeastoftheAsianLandandonthewestbankofthePacificOcean，withanareaofabout9,600thousandsquarekilometers.Itismorethan5,000kilometersindistancebothfromnorthtosouthandfromwesttoeastwhilethecoastallinecoversaslongas18thousandkilometers.Theresourcesintheplacesofinterestaremainlynatural­born,someofwhichareuniqueandirreplaceablelandscapes.Afterthousandsandthousandsofyearsofmagicworkbynature,manynaturalheritageshavecomeintobeingandhavebecomemorevaluablewithtime.Andbesides,manyplacesofinteresthavebeenentitledtheworldculturalheritagesandfortunatelysomeofthemhavebeenwelldevelopedandproperlypreserved.中国位于亚洲大陆的东部、太平洋西岸，陆地面积约960万平方公里。从南到北，从东到西，距离都在5000公里以上。大陆海岸线长约1.8万公里。风景名胜区的资源是以自然资源为主的、独特的、不可替代的景观资源。经过几亿年大自然的鬼斧神工，形成了许多自然遗产，而且世代不断增值。许多地方被评为世界文化遗产并得到合理的开发和保护。1．theoryn．学说；理论→________theory理论上；按理说2．atmospheren．大气层；气氛；氛围→________afriendlyatmosphere在友好的气氛中/环境中Ⅰ.词汇与拓展inin3．fundamentaladj.基本的；基础的→befundamental________...是……的基础4．harmfuladj.有害的→beharmful__________...对……有害5．________n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→pushn.&v．推，推动→________n.&v．按动；压力→________n.&v．拖(动)，拉(动)totopullpressdraw1．astronomyn．天文学→___________n．天文学家2．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→__________n．暴力3．unlikeprep.不同；不像→________adj.未必的；不大可能的astronomerviolenceunlikely4．existvi.存在；生存→________n．存在；生存；生活方式5．gentleadj.温和的；文雅的→________adv.6．physicistn．物理学家→__________n．内科医生7．puzzlen．谜；难题；vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→________adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的→________adj.令人困惑的，令人费解的existencegentlyphysicianpuzzledpuzzlingWiththedevelopmentofastronomy，peopleknowmoreaboutthefundamental

theoryofclimate，atmosphereandtheglobe.Nowmoreandmoresatellitesandspaceshipsaresentintospacewherethere'snooxygenandgravity.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空pull,float,astronomy,puzzle,prevent,atmosphere,violent,theory,harm,exist1.Hewasinterestedin________andalwaysstayedupatnighttowatchthestars.2．Thethree­starhoteloffersafriendly________andpersonalservice.3．Thereisalotofrubbish________onthesurfaceoftheriver.4．Fromthestartingpointtothedestination,there________alongdistance.5．Anastyincidentwas________bythetimelyarrivalofthepolice.6．Theyare________opposedtotheidea.7．Fruitjuicescanbe________tochildren'steeth.8．Helpmemovethepiano;youpushandI'll______.9．Accordingtothe________ofrelativity，nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.10．Theteacher'sexplanationclarifiedthe________problems.【答案】1.astronomy2.atmosphere3.floating4．exists5.prevented6.violently7.harmful8．pull9.theory10.puzzling翻译下列必背短语1．及时；终于 _______________2．下蛋 _______________3．感到高兴；感到振奋 ______________4．轮到某人；接着 _______________5．突发；爆发 _______________Ⅱ.短语与运用intimelayeggscheerupinone'sturnbreakout6．阻止；制止 _____________7．既然 _____________8．以……为起点 _____________9．密切注意；当心；提防_____________10．产生；分娩 _____________prevent...fromnowthatbeginwithwatchoutforgivebirthto【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1．WegottoWashington________forthecherryblossoms.(sufficientlyearlysoasnottobelate)2．He____________atthethoughtofseeinghisgirlfriendagain.(filledwithgladness,hope)3．__________________！There'sacarcoming！(beonone'sguard;keeplookingoutforpossibletrouble)4．SARS____________in2003andquiteafewpeoplediedofit.(happensuddenly)5．Marx'sideas______________communism.(produceyoung)【答案】1.intime2.cheeredup3.Watchout4．brokeout5.gavebirthtobeinapuzzle不知如何是好puzzleover/about苦思冥想bepuzzledabout对……迷惑1．puzzle

n．谜；疑问；v.迷惑；使困惑完成句子(1)Herdecisionwas___________________________________him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。(2)I________________________whathesaid.我对他说的话迷惑不解。【答案】(1)apuzzleto(2)ampuzzledaboutharmn．&vt.损害；伤害harmlessadj.无害的beharmfulto...对……有害dosb.harm/doharmtosb.对某人有害Thereis(no)harmin(sb.'s)doingsth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处2．harmfuladj.有害的；伤害的Yoursmokingcanbeharmfultothehealthofyourchildren.你吸烟会危害到你的孩子的健康。完成句子(1)Itneveroccurredtohimthathiscarelessshould________________________himself.他从未想到他的粗心竟然会对自己造成如此大的伤害。(2)Hehasgotintothebadhabitofreadingonthebed,__________________hiseyesight.他养成了在床上看书的坏习惯，这个习惯对他的视力有害。【答案】(1)dosuchgreatharmto(2)whichisharmfulto/doesharmtopullover把……开到路边；靠边停车；靠岸pullout拔出；(列车等)驶出，出站；启程pullin(列车等)驶进，到站；(船)靠岸pullthrough(使)渡过危机(难关)pull...up把……往上拽3．pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力pullback拉回来；缩回；使后退pulldown拉下(窗帘等)；拆毁；拆掉(房屋等)pulltogether齐心协力，团结起来Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.当他们揭起我旧卧室的地毯时，找到了这枚戒指。用pull短语的适当形式填空(1)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewould____________ornot.(2)Theyweresodeeplyinvolvedinthematterthattheyfoundithardto______________.【答案】(1)pullthrough(2)pulloutontime准时；按时innotime立即；马上atatime一次；每次at________time曾经；一度attimes有时4．intime及时；最后；迟早Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.捕猎的地方很远，有时狼们碰巧相互分开。用time的相关短语填空(1)Tocompletetheproject________________，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.(2)Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresold________________________.(3)Williamarrivedatthetheatrejust__________fortheplaywastobeon.【答案】one(1)ontime(2)innotime(3)intime5．prevent...from阻止；抑制注意被动语态中上述搭配中的from都不可省略。Peopletookmeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworse.人们采取措施来防止了环境的恶化。用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Theywouldpreventtherichfrom________(rob)thepoor.(2)Heraisedhisarm________(protect)hischildfrom________(hurt)．【答案】from(1)robbing(2)toprotect；beinghurtwatchover看守；监视；照顾watchoutfor提防；注意be________thewatchfor留神；注意keepwatch值班；放哨keep(a)watchon...监视……6．watchout密切注意；当心；提防Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether，usingsignlanguage，theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.如果两个聋子走在一起，他们会利用手语，一直留意、保护、关注对方。用介词连词填空(1)Watchout________aman________ablackhat.(2)Thedogwatched________hismaster'shouse________themasterwasaway.【答案】on(1)for；in(2)over；while1．Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这样产生了连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。句式提取：makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb./sth.＋todosth.句式仿写你应把随时说英语当成一种习惯。Youshould________________wheneverpossible.【答案】makeitaruletospeakEnglish2．ButwhenItriedtostepforward，IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发现我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。句式提取：...twiceasfaras...倍数的表达方式：(1)“A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词副词的原级＋as＋B”表示“A是B的多少倍”(2)“A＋be＋倍数＋形容词副词的比较级＋than＋B”表示“A比B……多少倍”(3)“A＋be＋倍数＋thesize/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”表示“A在尺寸/高度/长度/宽/……上是B的多少倍”(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句单句改错(1)Therearefivetimemorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.(2)Theproductionnowisthreetimesthatitwastenyearsago.【答案】(1)time改为times(2)that改为what3．“Ohdear，”Icried，“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.”“天哪，”我大声说：“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”句式提取：nowthat引导原因状语从句now(that)既然，相当于since，用来引导原因状语从句，引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议想法。句式仿写(1)晚饭准备好了，洗手去吧。Now(that)__________，washyourhands.(2)既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。______________thisisthelastchance，youshouldcatchit.【答案】(1)dinnerisready(2)Now(that)1．LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYanping,anastronomer.上个月我有幸得到一个机会同我的朋友李彦平一道去太空旅行，他是一位宇航员。分析：tomakeatrip为不定式短语，修饰chance。注意不定式与所修饰词之间的关系有：(1)主谓关系：被修饰的名词代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.我们需要有人来帮忙做这项工作。ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。(2)动宾关系：①被修饰的名词代词是不定式的逻辑宾语。Ihavemanyletterstowrite.我有很多信要写。Ihavealotofworktodointhemorning.早上我有很多工作要做。②不及物动词构成的不定式作定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支笔写字。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么值得发愁的。(3)同位关系：不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。WehavemadeaplantolearnfromLeiFeng.我们制定了一个学习雷锋的计划。Hiswishtobuyacarcametrue.他要买辆车的愿望实现了。(4)状语关系：被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多为抽象名词。That'sthewaytodoit.这就是做这件事的方式。Ihavenotimetogothere.我没时间去那里。句子翻译Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.(2014北京)___________________________________【答案】一家体育用品公司曾经报道，当公司第一次把香味引进它的商店时，顾客们的购物意愿增加了百分之八十。2．Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。分析：第一个as引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”；第二个as同样引导时间状语从句，但意思是“随着”。下面是as的用法：(1)作介词，意为“作为，当做”(2)作副词，意为“同样地”(3)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……时候；随着”(4)作连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”(5)作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”(6)作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然”(7)作关系代词，引导定语从句①Solet'sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsinthewest.所以当我们在西部建立这些新电厂的时候，让我们记住铁路和公路的影响。②Asshehasnocar,shecan'tgetthereeasily.她因为没有车，去那里很不容易。③TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelphim.尽管我已经很累，我还是尽力帮助他。④DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。注意：as表示“随着”时，是连词，引导从句；with也可译为“随着”，但with是介词，后面加复合宾语。如：Withtimegoingon/Astimegoeson,lifeismoreandmorecomfortable.随着时间的推移，生活越来越舒适。句子翻译Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.(2014福建)___________________________________【答案】当我们就要离开的时候，我们发现仅仅在几分钟前一位老妇人在入口处摔倒了，她的头撞到了混凝土上。Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)括号内单词的正确形式。OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethetwoAmericanbrothersthatinventedthefirstairplane.Theystartedoutasbicyclerepairmen.Soon,theybecame_1.______(interest)indifferenttypesofmachinesandbegantolearn_2.______themachinesworked.Theyobservedbirdsflying_3.______(get)ideas,aswellasreadaboutotherinventors'attemptstomakeaircraft.In1900,the_4.______(brother)completedtheirfirstdesignofakiteglider(滑翔机)andtesteditinNorthCarolina.Theytestedkiteglidersbothwithandwithout5.______pilot.Finally,in1903,thefirstengine­poweredWrightFlyer6.______(invent).The“WrightFlyerI”hadagasengineandwoodenpropellers(螺旋桨).Afterthey_7.______(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns,thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in1906_8.______theirFlyingMachine.ModernairplanestodayareverydifferentfromthefirstFlyingMachine.Theyflyfaster,aremuch_9.______(large),andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'10.______(enjoy).Someplaneshaveseatsthatlieflattobecomebedsandontheverynewestplanes,passengerscanevenusetheInternet!【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了莱特兄弟成功地制造了世界上第一架飞机的故事。1.interested【解析】根据固定搭配：beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。2．how【解析】引导宾语从句作learn的宾语，意为“学习机器是如何运作的”。3．toget【解析】不定式作目的状语，也可根据aswellas并列的结构中的tomakeaircraft判断出使用不定式。4．brothers【解析】根据后面their可知是指他们兄弟俩，故用brothers。5．a【解析】表泛指。6．wasinvented【解析】有时间状语in1930，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7．continuously【解析】在After引导的时间状语从句中有谓语动词improved，故空格处应使用副词来修饰谓语动词，表示“连续不断在原来的设计上进行改进”。8．for【解析】介词for表示“因为”，与结构befamousfor(因……而出名)中的for用法一致。9.larger【解析】根据前面faster可知此处也用比较级。10．enjoyment【解析】在名词所有格后面要用名词。Ⅱ.完形填空利用固定搭配确定选项【技巧点拨】固定搭配是完形填空的重要考查内容之一，所以，同学们在平常的学习中一定要尽可能多记一些固定词组和惯用句型，有了丰富的积累，考试时才能应付自如。【活学活用】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew__1__，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.__2__hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis__3____.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely__4__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.__5__me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,__9__whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife­changingdifferencetothatboywithout__10__knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto__11__wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere__12__reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke__13__,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ittaughtmethemost__19__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcame__20__andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.(2014浙江卷)1．A．cleaner B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher2．A．Or B．AndC．But D．So3．A．courage B．abilitiesC．feelings D．dream4．A．desperate B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable5．A．Becauseof B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor6．A．loved B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized7．A．gradually B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously8．A．self­respect B．self­doubtC．self­pity D．self­defense9．A．imagining B．observingC．wondering D．regretting10．A．also B．evenC．always D．still11．A．expect B．rememberC．believe D．accept12．A．writing B．reviewingC．editing D．giving13．A．quietly B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly14．A．lucky B．lonelyC．only D．likely15．A．entrance B．middleC．front D．back16．A．slept B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled17．A．intended B．pretendedC．refused D．happened18．A．change B．praiseC．thanks D．visits19．A．difficult B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable20．A．early B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionally【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。有时候一句鼓励者表扬的话语可能会改变一个孩子，所以请不要吝啬你鼓励的语言。1．D【解析】A意为清洁工；B记者；C班长；D老师；根据19空后theyearsofmyteachingcareer可知我是一名老师，这件事发生在我刚刚做老师的时候。2．C【解析】Simon无法辨认自己的书写，但是他是一个很聪明的学生。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故使用连词But表示转折关系。3．B【解析】A意为勇气；B能力；C感觉；D梦想；根据前句可知他和别人讨论问题时，都使用的是成年人的理解能力。Simon是一个很有思想很聪明的学生，但是他的学习绝对不能反应他的能力。4．C【解析】A意为渴望的；B负责任的；C没有准备的；D不适合的；根据下一行“Icametothankyou，”Simon的母亲是来向我表示感谢的，而在这之前我很紧张。说明我没有想到她是来感谢我，所以说我没有做好准备。故C正确。5．A【解析】A意为因为；B尽管，不管；C除……之外；D关于；Simon的母亲说：因为我，Simon变成了另外一个完全不一样的人。据下文描述可知我的一句不经意的鼓励，给了Simon很大的动力。6．A【解析】A意为爱；B嫉妒；C使……高兴；D批评；本句叙述的是Simon对他妈妈说的话，Simon告诉妈妈他很爱我，而且他也开始交朋友了。7．C【解析】A意为逐渐地；B不停地；C最近；D明显地；根据本句中的过去完成时，可知本题应该选recently。因为该词常常和完成时连用。他最近在朋友家里待了一个下午。8．A【解析】A意为自尊；B自我怀疑；C自怜，自哀；D正当防卫；从Simon以上行为可知他有了自尊，而这正是我给他培养出来的。9．C【解析】A意为相信；B观察，庆祝；C想知道；D遗憾；我坐在那里，惊呆了，我想知道发生了什么事情。之前我很紧张，很担心不知道她来干什么，但是后来的事情出乎我的意料。所以我想搞清楚，故C正确。10．B【解析】我是如何在自己甚至都不清楚的情况下对那个男孩产生了如此巨大的影响呢？使用even表示强调，根据句意说明B项正确。11．B【解析】A意为期待，预料；B记得；C认为，相信；D接受；最后我记得是几个月前的一天……；本句表示作者想起了具体所发生的事情。故B正确。12．D【解析】A意为写作；B评论；C编辑；D给予；发表，做……；几个月前，当几个学生在教室前面做报告的时候。givereports作报告，为固定搭配。13．A【解析】A意为安静地，声音小；B反复地；C迅速地；D坚定地；由空后的“toencouragehertoraisehervoice”可知，珍妮在轻声地(quietly)作报告。14．C【解析】A意为幸运的；B孤单的；C唯一的；D可能的；我鼓励Jeanne∶Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一的一个你要让他信服的人。用only表示强调Simon是这方面的专家。故C正确。15．D【解析】A意为入口处；B中央；D前面；D后面；我说：他在教室的后面听不见你的话。根据第18空后“whotookthelastseatthatday.”可知Simon的确坐在教室的最后。16．B【解析】A意为睡觉；B微笑；C喊叫；D争吵；从那天开始Simon坐得更直了，更认真，笑得更多也变得开心了。根据后面的happy说明选项里的smile与此相符合。故B正确。17．D【解析】A意为打算，意图；B假装；C拒绝；D发生；碰巧；所有这一切都因为碰巧他是班级里坐在最后一排的孩子，也是最需要表扬的孩子。本句表示我并不是有意要表扬Simon。故D正确。18．B【解析】A意为改变；B表扬；C感谢；D参观；访问；因为通常被老师忽视坐在教室后面的孩子都需要表扬和鼓励。19．C【解析】A意为困难的；B痛苦的；C珍贵的；重要的；D愉快的，快乐的；这件事情给了我的教育事业一个很珍贵的教训，我很感激它是在我刚刚开始教书时出现的。20．A【解析】A意为早期地；B缓慢地；C频繁地；D偶然地；根据文章第一行“Iwasanewteacher”得知这是在我是一名新老师的时候发生的事情，所以A项符合上下文。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Atypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit'smostlyforshow.Inreality,it'sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Itdoesn'thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome...takeimmediateaction.Ifyou'reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway. (2014全国新课标Ⅰ卷)1.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A．Totrickthelion.B．Toshowoffhisskills.C．Togetreadyforafight.D．Toentertaintheaudience.2．Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A．Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B．Theyholdontothewrongthings.C．Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D．Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?A．Tolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Respectful. D．Supportive.4．Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”，you'readvisedto________A．waitforabetterchanceB．breakyouroldhabitsC．makeaquickdecisionD．askforclearguidance【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的时候把椅子放在狮子前面引起讨论，当我们人类面对很多选择时候，我们应该怎么做。在文章中作者建议我们遇见这种情况，要立即采取行动。1.A【解析】推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.”可知把椅子放在狮子前面的时候，狮子被椅子的四条腿迷惑住了，不知道该攻击那一个。所以椅子起着迷惑狮子的作用。2.A【解析】推理题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知当我们面临着很多选择的时候，我们也会很困惑，不知道该选择哪一种。这一点和面对椅子的狮子是相似的。故A正确。3.B【解析】推理题。根据第三段“Theendresultisthatwefeellike…andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.”说明作者对于专家有怀疑，因为我们最后采取的行动较少，取得的进步也小。故B正确。4．C【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段中“Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.”可知当我们面对多种选择的时候，我们需要的只是立刻采取行动。故C正确。Ⅳ.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself­worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.__1__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1．Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2．Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__2__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.__3__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__4__Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__5__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.(2012辽宁卷)【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。1.E【解析】根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。2.C【解析】由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。3.B【解析】根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。4.G【解析】前面说不要通过电话，短信亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，因为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。5.D【解析】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。Ⅴ.写作步步高(一)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmytoothandhadtoldmetorestforwhile.Mymouthwasfullwithcotton