黑龙江省伊春市宜春清江中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春清江中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.appreciation

B.intention

C.invitation

D.affection参考答案：D2.Withsomeinfrastructure(基础设施)inHongKong__________duetotheriot(骚乱)ofsomepeopleinthepastfewmonths,ithascausedinconvenienceforaveragepeople.A.havingdamaged B.tobedamaged C.damaged D.damaging参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几个月，由于香港一些人发生暴动导致部分基础设施受损，这对普通市民造成不便。该题考查with的复合结构，即：with+宾语+宾语补足语。someinfrastructure和damage是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。3.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用havingdone形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。4.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C5.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave____somethingoccurred,which____myattention.A.while,paid B.and,got C.before,drew D.when,attracted参考答案：D6.Thewitness_____ontheBiblethathewouldtellthetruthbeforethejudge.

A.swore

B.doubted

C.betrayed

D.explained参考答案：A7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为健康与健康饮食有关。A.isdifferentfrom与……不同；B.isconnectedwith与……有关；C.isconnectedfrom为不正确搭配

D.connectedto连接到，相连(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白处应填入的意思为“与……有关”，故选B。8.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome参考答案：A9.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A10.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D11.Alotofattention,Ithink,shouldbe_________theendangeredanimals.A.madetoprotecting

B.paidtoprotecting

C.paidtoprotect

D.maketoprotect参考答案：B12.Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings____he____fromyou.A.which,differs

B.that,different

C.which,different

D.that,differs参考答案：D考查强调句型和动词。本句运用了强调句“Itis...that...”。被强调的部分是“intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings”，所以，第一个空要填that。differ是动词，而different是形容词，它们的搭配应该分别是“AdifferfromB”和“AbedifferentfromB”。将原句改换成陈述句就应该是这样:Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故选D。13.Iwouldprefer_______alow-incomejobthatIaminterestedinratherthan_________myinterest.A.todo;abandon

B.doing;abandon

C.todo;toabandon

D.doing;toabandon参考答案：A14.______bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.Yet B.Just C.Still

D.Only参考答案：D15.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall

____________.A.givenaway

B.runout

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C16.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

TheChristmasgiftwhenIwassevenyearsoldhasbeenapleasantmemory.

11othergifts,itcamewithoutwrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11ththatyear,Mumgave

12

toRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefrom

13

,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“I

14

youagift,andhereitis.”Whata/an

15

!I

16

sevenamonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.IplayedwithitdayandnightandtolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwas

17

!Icriedforit.Mum

wept（流泪）andtoldmethatthe

18

littlethinghadbeensenttoahospitalbecauseofafever.Forseveraldays,IheardmumandDadwhisperingsuch

19

as“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsounded

20

.Christmaswascoming.“Don’t

21

anypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthe

22

Ihunginthelivingroom.“23

yourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’d

24

seenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedto

25

it.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”He

26

andshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”

“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemso

27

.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Iran

28_.Mysocksstillhungthere

29

,butIknewtheywerefilledwith

30!

11.A.Like

B.Unlike

C.As

D.Except12.A.life

B.treatment

C.freedom

D.birth13.A.hospital

B.illness

C.shop

D.danger14.A.bought

B.offered

C.promised

D.ordered15.A.surprise

B.honor

C.wonder

D.pity16.A.grew

B.got

C.became

D.turned17.A.stolen

B.gone

C.broken

D.hidden18.A.nice

B.naughty

C.poor

D.ugly19.A.words

B.feelings

C.predictions

D.results20.A.impossible

B.dangerous

C.fearful

D.difficult21.A.think

B.expect

C.forget

D.buy22.A.clock

B.pictures

C.socks

D.bag23.A.Unless

B.If

C.Only

D.After24.A.once

B.already

C.never

D.often25.A.see

B.receive

C.hear

D.answer26.A.hungup

B.heldup

C.gotup

D.stoodup27.A.anxious

B.worried

C.crazy

D.happy28.A.downstairs

B.upstairs

C.outside

D.inside29.A.alone

B.flat

C.high

D.untouched30.A.dolls

B.thanks

C.kindness

D.love

参考答案：11-15BDACB

16-20DBCAC

21-25BCBCD

26-30ADABD三、阅读理解18.Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareableto"leadotherpeoplebythenose".Forexample,ifawife"leadsherhusbandbythenose",shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobe"hard-nosed".Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneis"hard-nosed",chancesarethathewillnever"paythroughthenose",orpaytoomuchmoney,foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeople"keeptheirnosesoutofotherpeople'sbusiness"—theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewho"nosesaroundallthetime".Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsidered"nosey".Someonewho"keepshisnosetothegrindstone"worksveryhard.Thiscanhelpaworker"keephisnoseclean"orstayoutoftrouble.Oneunusualexpressionis"itisnoskinoffmynose".Thismeansthatasituationdoesnotaffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesaperson"cutsoffhisnosetospitehisface".Thatis,hemakesasituationworseforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Moreproblemscandevelopifaperson"looksdownhisnose"atsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalso"turnhisnoseup"atsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Heis"withhisnoseintheair".Inschool,somestudents"thumbtheirnoses"attheirteacher—theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme,ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldbe"rightunderyournose"oreasilyseen.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribea"hard-nosed"person?A.Stubborn.

B.Wise.C.Jealous

D.Generous.22.Apersonisnotwelcomeifhe__________.A."keepshisnoseclean"B."nosesaroundallthetime"C."keepshisnosetothegrindstone"D."keepshisnoseoutofotherpeoplesbusiness"23.Theexpression"turnone'snoseup"issimilarto__________.A."itisnoskinoffone'snose"B."lookdownone'snose"C."withone'snoseintheair"D."thumbone'snose"参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C本文首先指出鼻子的重要性，接下来讲了一些与“鼻子”有关的短语以及其相对应的特殊意思。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily.描述，可知顽固的人不容易改变自己的意见。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theoppositeofthisissomeonewho"nosesaroundallthetime".Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsidered"nosey".可知，如果一个人“到处打听”，就不受欢迎。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thispersonmightalso"turnhisnoseup"atsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Heis"withhisnoseintheair".可知，"turnone'snoseup"的表达类似于"withone'snoseintheair"。故选C。19.WhenCarrieConley'shusbandleftintheearly1960s,shestartedraisingsixchildrenonherown.Shetookajobatahospital,deliveringmealstopatientsaswhatwascalled"atray(端盘子)girl".

JerryJohnson,theyoungestchildinthefamily,was5yearsoldwhenhisdadleft.Speakingwithhismotherrecently,Johnsonheardhismotherrepeatthequestionsheaskedatthattime.“Lord,whatamIgoingtodowithallthesekidsbymyself?”Theanswerscameintheformoflimabeans,black-eyedpeasandlowpricesonchickennecks."Somethingtoboilforeverydayoftheweek,"Conleysaid."IcannotrememberoneChristmasthatIdidn'tfeelliketheluckiestkidintheworld,"Johnsonsaid,"eventhoughnowIrealizewehadhardlyanythingintermsofmoney."

"Howdidyouholdallthattogether?"heaskedhismother.

Conleysaidshewouldsaveuphersickdaysatwork,goinginnomatterhowshefelt.TheninDecember,thecompanywouldpayherfortheunusedsickdays.Morehelpcameincastoffs(废弃物),whenwealthyfamilieswouldcleanouttheirtoychestsatChristmastimeandtakealoadoftoystotheSalvationArmy.Conleywouldpickthroughthem,findingthebestonesforherchildren.Theresultofthosesacrificesledtoabig,happyChristmasforConleyandherkids.

"ButIneverdidtellyouitwasaSantaClaus,"Conleysaid,"Icouldn'tgiveanymancreditforwhatIhaddone."

Johnsonthankedhismomforhersacrifices,andforthegoodexampleshesetforhimandhissiblings."Ithinkit's