2021年广东省湛江市东升中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省湛江市东升中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthattime,Chinawas________Japan,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.A.atthewarwith

B.atwarwith

C.atwaragainst

D.inthewarwith参考答案：B2.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C3.

ThoughshehasbeeninEnglandforhalfayear,sheisstillunableto_____insimpleEnglish.A.explainherself

B.expressherself

C.speakhermind

D.makeherselfunderstand参考答案：B4.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic

.A.relaxing

B.arerelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A5.TheEnglishlanguage________therulesand_______eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.isconsistedof;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies参考答案：A6.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略7.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo参考答案：D8.Withthehurricane______ourcitytomorrow,manypeopleherehavealreadyleftandgonetosafeplaces. A.toreach B.reaching C.reached D.reach参考答案：A9.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger参考答案：C10.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B11.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C12.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D13.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve参考答案：D14.Themeetingwasheldinalively________,andthedelegatesputforwardtheiropinionsoneafteranother.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.mood参考答案：A略15.—What’sthematter?—Bobknockedovertheredwine,

thetablecloth.A.ruined

B.toruin

C.havingruined

D.ruining参考答案：D16.----WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?----Heasked__________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ刚刚说什么呢？--他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是ｉｆ引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___37___forhoursasthefarmertriedtothinkout___38___todo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwas___39___,andthewellneededtobe___40___upanyway;itjustwasn’t___41___ittosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___42___tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed（握起）ashovel（铁锹）andbegantoshovel___43___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___44___whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly(惊恐的,害怕的).Then,toeveryone’s___45___hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylooked___46___thewell.Hewassurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Asthefarmer’sneighbours___47___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewould___48___itoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Ifyouwanttogetoutofthewell,the___49___istoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone（垫脚石）.Wecangetoutofthe___50___wellsjustbynotstopping,never___51___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.37.A.sadly

B.happily

C.excitedly

D.fiercely38.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which39.A.painful

B.old

C.rare

D.powerful40.A.drowned

B.solved

C.covered

D.emptied41.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.worth42.A.neighbours

B.s

C.friends

D.family43.A.dust

B.dirt

C.waste

D.soil44.A.doubted

B.recognized

C.realized

D.admitted45.A.sorrow

B.joy

C.fear

D.amazement46.A.down

B.around

C.through

D.over47.A.pretended

B.continued

C.stopped

D.determined48.A.wash

B.blow

C.wipe

D.shake49.A.trick

B.trap

C.trouble

D.tradition50.A.longest

B.largest

C.deepest

D.widest51.A.havingfun

B.watchingover

C.givingup

D.dyingout参考答案：37—40

ABBC

41—45DABCD

46—50ABDAC

51C三、阅读理解18.Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudied1100children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmoked,theothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemotherssmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer.68.Motherwhosmokesbeforeherchildisbornmay_______.A.slowthegrowthofherbaby’slung.B.causeherbabytosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.C.makeherchilddeveloplungcancer.D.Allofaboveareright.69.DoctorsinBostonstudied1100childrento_______.A.examinewhetherthesechildrenwerehealthy.B.findoutwhethertheirmothershadsmoked.C.findwhythesechildrensufferedbreathingproblemsandlungdisease.D.lookintotheeffectthatmother’ssmokinghadontheirchildren.70.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmoker,sowasMary’smother.Accordingthispassage,_______.A.Johnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer.B.Maryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer.C.JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodevelopcancer.D.neitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodevelopcancer.71.Thispassageisto_______.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren.B.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmoke.C.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealth.D.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers.参考答案：DDBC19.MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donated(捐赠)billboards(广告牌)acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta“Children’sForest”projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKids’Yards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats(栖息地)andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.“Wetrytotellkidsthatit’snotOKtobelazy,”sheexplains.“Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible(负责任的),environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecom