安徽省宿州市四新中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省宿州市四新中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C2.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A3.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup参考答案：B4.IwishI________aboutthecustomstherebeforeIleftforAmerica.A.know

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.haveknown参考答案：C5.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against参考答案：D略6.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B7._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately参考答案：C8.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：D解析：与下文的答语相连，完整结构是“从他来之后有半年了”。9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.variousA.manyB.navy

C.advance

D.parent

2.understoodA.bathroom

B.afternoon

C.mooncakeD.toothache

3.precious

A.period

B.material

C.medicine

D.experience

4.roses

A.glassesB.housesC.matchesD.branches5.pictureA.patient

B.century

C.fasten

D.polite

参考答案：DACBB10.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B30.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略12.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof参考答案：C13.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect参考答案：35．A考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。

略14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown参考答案：B15.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching参考答案：D16.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother

36

,includingher"sixthsense",thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe's

37

anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,

38

thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,

39

reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthe

house,shemovesaroundsofastthatoften

40

don'trealizeshe'sblind.I

41

thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery

42

aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas

43

excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject."Mom,guesswhat?"saidKayla,allsmiles."Ilearnedhowto

44

color1stoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle

45

withus.Tomygreat

46

,mychildhadlearntaboutcolor1fromablindfriend!ThenKaylacontinued,"Michelletoldmemy

47

showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally

48

whatIwasdoing!"Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt

49

Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever

50

inconversation.WhenItoldher,shewas

51

foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme."ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!"Kayla

52

.AndIknewmychildwas

53

becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's

54

inherwork,Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,"Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid‘see’mypicture.Shejustusedmy

55

."Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.36．A．waysB．meansC．methodsD．senses37．A．enjoyedB．foundC．missedD．lost38．A．andB．exceptC．evenD．but39．A．whoB．itC．sheD．which40．A．guestsB．familyC．childrenD．friends41．A．realizedB．heardC．recognizedD．witnessed42．A．excitedB．sadC．satisfiedD．enjoyed43．A．especiallyB．notsoC．alittleD．notatall44．A．paintB．drawC．createD．mix45．A．stayedB．paintedC．talkedD．played46．A．excitementB．encouragementC．delightD．surprise47．A．attitudeB．color1C．pictureD．paper48．A．touchedB．distinguishedC．sawD．understood49．A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．when50．A．referredtoB．turnedoutC．comeupD．talkedabout51．A．curiousB．quietC．puzzledD．worried52．A．criedB．insistedC．complainedD．informed53．A．rightB．wrongC．worriedD．uncertain54．A．shortcomingsB．difficultiesC．prideD．description55．A．paperB．pensC．handsD．eyes参考答案：36—40DCBAA

41—45AAADB

46—50DCDCC

51—55BBACD三、阅读理解18.20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable

B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible

D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.参考答案：28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D本文讲述的是果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢复了生机。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.这些生态学家之所以对DelOro提出了这个建议是因为它将有助于免费处理橙皮废料。故选B。29.词义猜测题。根据第二段中anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.（另一家果汁公司和DelOro的竞争对手在法庭上挑战了这笔交易，认为他们的竞争对手正在“污染国家公园”）Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.（他们最终赢了，德尔奥罗和国家公园之间的交易告吹了。）由此可知划线词的意思是“未能实现”，故选B。30.细节理解题。根据第四段中Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.由此可知，Treuer发现果皮的废物丰富了土地的土壤。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.由此可知，本文讲述的是果皮的废物使森林恢复了生机。故选D。19.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld,andinsomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless,andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamint(薄荷糖)insideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning—don’teatamin