湖南省常德市临澧县合口镇合口中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市临澧县合口镇合口中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenlearnbetterinasituation

theycanonlyrelyonthemselves．A.why

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B2.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A3.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C4.Thereason_____hegaveforhisbeinglatewas______thetrafficwasheldbackbyacaraccident.A.why;that B.that;that C.which;whether D.why;because参考答案：B5.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might参考答案：D6.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein

B.tosettledown

C.tosettleup

D.tosettle参考答案：B7.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,forhestandslittlechancetowin．A．event

B．thing

C．case

D．affair参考答案：C8.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found参考答案：c略9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyou_____hereforalongtime.Canyouforgiveme?A.wait

B.waiting

C.towait

D.waited参考答案：B略10.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine

.

A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours参考答案：D11.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught参考答案：B12.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D13.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto______lookingforwardto______aroundourschool.A.are;beingshown B.being；beingshown C.being;showing

D.are;beshown

参考答案：14.28．Herealisedshewascrying

whathehadsaid.

A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof参考答案：D略15.Thelibraryhasanewsystemforkeeping_________ofitsbooks,soyoucanfindwhatyouwanteasily.A.trap

B.track

C.transport

D.trail

参考答案：B16.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest参考答案：Cstoptorest停下来休息一下；而B项stopresting意为“停止休息”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryyearIwritealettertomydaughteronherbirthday.Ifillitwith41thingsthathappenedtoheronunpleasantdaysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandreportcardsthatwouldhave42astheyearpassed.Ihaveasmall43inwhichIkeepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I44shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek’sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I45thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand46memories.47theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbecomesthatyear’s48letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlettertoAnnfromDaddy–tobeopenedwhenyou’retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof49fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting50ofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.Thattraditionof51herbirthdaylettersisnowoneofmyduties.AsAnngrows52,Icanseethatitisagrowingand53partofhelife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutlifeinthe54.Itwentlikethis:IjokinglytoldAnnthatonher61stbirthday,shewillbe55withhergrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem;onher31stbirthday,shewillbetakingherownkidstoschool;onher21stbirthday,shewillbe56universityandwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon.“No,”shesaid,“Iwillbetoobusy57.”Oneofmygreatest58istobealiveandpresentto59thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare60andtheaccumulated(积累)lovewalksintoherlife.41.A.strange B.unforgettable C.terrible D.natural42.A.arrived B.increased C.disappeared D.remained43.A.bag B.box C.basket D.pocket44.A.make B.send C.leave D.get45.A.lookfor

B.breakdown

C.fillin D.takeout46.A.sweet B.short C.magical D.painful47.A.While B.Once C.Before D.Unless48.A.business B.thank-you C.Christmas D.birthday49.A.courage

B.hope C.love D.art50.A.peace B.friendship C.record D.impression51.A.writing B.posting C.receiving D.answering52.A.older B.stronger C.cleverer D.wilder53.A.early B.special

C.separate D.difficult54.A.school B.family C.past D.future55.A.arguing

B.meeting C.playing D.sleeping56.A.studyingat B.goingto C.teachingat D.graduatingfrom57.A.reading B.working C.cooking D.learning58.A.worries B.abilities C.successes D.wishes59.A.make B.enjoy C.remember D.tell60.A.hidden B.shown C.opened D.burnt参考答案：41---45BCBAD

46—50ABDCC

51---55AABDC

56—60DADBC三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder. Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.“Whatdoeshelllooklike?”“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“master”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Miss. B.Finish. C.Follow. D.Learnwell.6.Whydidthebirdhideherselfwhenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills?A.Becauseshewaslazy.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikelearningflyingskills.C.Becauseshethoughtshecouldgotohellbydoingthis.D.Becauseshethoughtshedidn’thavetolearnflyingskills.7.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundthat___________.A.hellwasaplacefullofwater. B.hellwasaplacefullofburningfireC.therewasnohell D.hellwasasmallwell-decoratedcage参考答案：5.D6.C7.D5.D词义猜测题。联系前后文可知此词有“精通，掌握”之意，故答案选D。【长难句翻译】Thebirdwasveryworriedbecausehethoughtshecouldn'tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage．这只小鸟非常担心，因为她认为呆在这个小笼子里就不能弄明白地狱空间是什么样子的了。【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。7.D细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage．”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself．可知这只小鸟死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的水上笼子。19.Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound.Theysaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(灭绝的).Morethan1millionplantandanimalspecieswillbecomeextinctby2050.Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisprofessorofconservation(保护)biologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwereterrifying.Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanim