福建省漳州市漳浦道周中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市漳浦道周中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。2.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that参考答案：A3.It’sapitythathefailedsomeexamsanddidn’thaveenough____tograduatethisyear.A.creditsB.praisesC.awardsD.rewards参考答案：A4.----Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?----Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit________verywell.A.triedout

B.wentout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C5._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B6.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat参考答案：A略7.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak参考答案：B8.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

参考答案：A9.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot

B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：B10.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B11.Withsomanydifferentformsoftransportation_____,thereisnodoubtthatwecanarriveinShanghaiontime.

A.tochoose

B.choosing

C.tochoosefrom

D.chosenfrom参考答案：C略12.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout参考答案：A13._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。14.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying参考答案：D15.We

_____

his

idea

for

a

music

club,

and

decided

to

have

an

art

club

_____.

A.

accepted;

instead

of

B.

disagreed;

instead

C.

rejected;

instead

D.

agreed;

instead

of参考答案：C略16.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。二、完型填空17.Manychildrendreamofbecomingmanagerswhentheygrowup,butveryfewstartasearlyasJoseAdolfoQuisocalaCondori,aPeruvian(秘鲁)boywhostartedachildren’ssavingsbankwhenhewasonly7yearsold.Today,hisbankhasbeen___21___toserveover2,000clients(客户).Sixyearsago,he___22___thatmanyofhisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandtoys,___23___savingitformoremeaningfulpurchases.Despitehisyoungage,he___24___thatsavingmoneyandaccessingthe___25___systemweretwowaysthatadultssolvedmanyoftheirmoneyproblems,sohedecidedtomakethem___26___tokidsaswell.Hethenstarted___27___waysthatchildrencouldmakemoneywithoutthehelpoftheirparents,andrecyclingseemedlikethe___28___answer.Butwhenhecameupwithhisideaforachildren’sbanktohisteachers,hewastoldthata7-year-oldcouldn’tdealwithsucha(n)___29___.But,finally,he____30____themallwrong.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazy”Joserecalls.“Luckily,Ihadthe____31____oftheschoolheadmaster,withwhosehelpI____32____abankwherechildrencouldbecomeclientsbyturninginatleast5kilogramsof____33____wasteandwererequiredtosaveatleastoneotherkilogramofwasteeverymonth.Theywouldthensetasavings____34____,andcouldonlygetmoneyfromtheir____35____whentheyreachedit.”Between2012and2013,hisbank____36____onetonofwasteandserved200childrenattheschool.Itwasareal____37____,drawingalotofattention,andhe____38____co-workedwithalargebanktomakethiskindof____39____accessibletomorechildren.Forhisachievements,hehasreceivedseveralhonoraryawardsforhelpingkidswiththeir____40____ofmoney.21.A.expanded B.founded C.predicted D.recommended22.A.admitted B.noticed C.doubted D.supposed23.A.asfor B.dueto C.insteadof D.incaseof24.A.suspected B.insisted C.decided D.understood25.A.social B.educational C.emotional D.financial26.A.available B.attractive C.amazing D.important27.A.puttingup B.thinkingof C.turningdown D.callingfor28.A.practical B.merciful C.fluent D.curious29.A.attitude B.honor C.story D.project30.A.felt B.demanded C.imagined D.proved31.A.attack B.injury C.support D.refusal32.A.setup B.calledup C.broughtup D.tookup33.A.recyclable B.useless C.precious D.harmful34.A.trade B.goal C.course D.limit35.A.school B.parents C.accounts D.materials36.A.selected B.removed C.explored D.collected37.A.matter B.hit C.burst D.campaign38.A.again B.just C.even D.still39.A.wastes B.plans C.services D.rules40.A.appointment B.management C.argument D.judgment参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个秘鲁的小男孩七岁就开了针对小孩子们的储蓄银行的故事。同学们上交5kg可回收垃圾就可以成为银行的客户，然后每月至少再提交1kg的垃圾，达到他们定的目标量就可以从银行账户中取钱。【21题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：现在，他银行已经扩大到了可以服务超过2000个客户。A.expanded扩大；B.founded成立；C.predicted预期；D.recommended推荐。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“accessibletomorechildren（让更多的孩子可以加入进来）”可知，这个银行是不断扩大的。故选A。【22题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：六年前，他注意到他的很多朋友把钱花在零食和玩具上，而没有把它们存下来买更有意义的东西。A.admitted承认；B.noticed注意到；C.doubted怀疑；D.supposed认为，推断。由下文中的“cameupwithhisidea”可知，他先注意到问题，然后产生了一个想法。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语。句意同上。A.asfor关于，至于；B.dueto由于，应归于；C.insteadof代替，而不是…；D.incaseof如果发生，假设。根据原文anyofhisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandtoys,3savingitformoremeaningfulpurchases，可知空格前后是相反关系，故选C。【24题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：尽管他年纪小，但是他知道存钱和进入金融系统是成人解决金钱问题的两个方法。A.suspected察觉，怀疑；B.insisted坚持；C.decided决定；D.understood理解。根据常识，他首先注意到问题，然后知道怎么做才能产生想法。所以本题选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.social社会的；B.educational教育的；

C.emotional

情绪的；D.financial金融的。按照常识，解决金钱问题肯定要找金融系统，并且找金融系统与小男孩办银行也是意义一致的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因此他决定让它们（存钱和金融系统）对于小孩子也是可以使用的。A.available可获得的，可用的；B.attractive吸引人的，有魅力的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.important重要的。此处空格与倒数第二段最后一句话“accessibletomorechildren（让更多的孩子可以加入进来）”中的accessible呼应。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他开始想能让孩子们不依靠父母而赚钱的方法，并且回收看起来是一个可行的答案。A.puttingup提供，建造；B.thinkingof考虑，想起；C.turningdown减小，关小；D.callingfor要求，需要。由句中的“answer”可知，前半句是在考虑问题，思考答案。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A.practical实用性的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.fluent流利的；D.curious好奇的。由于孩子们还小，能力有限。想要不依靠父母让孩子们赚钱，重点是一个可行的方案。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他向他的老师提出开小孩们的银行的想法时，被告知7岁的小孩无法处理这样的一个项目。A.attitude态度，看法；B.honor

荣誉，信用；C.story故事；D.project项目。根据常识，让银行运行可以说是一个项目，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是最后，他向他们证明那些想法都是错的。A.felt感觉，感觉是；B.demanded要求，需要；C.imagined想象；D.proved证明。由后文中的“hisachievements”可知，他取得了成功，也就是证明了自己的能力。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有校长的支持，在他的帮助下我能够开设银行。A.attack攻击，抨击；B.injury伤害，损害；C.support支持，帮助；D.refusal拒绝。由“withwhosehelp”可知，校长是支持他的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A.setup建立；B.calledup召集；C.broughtup提出；D.tookup拿起，吸纳。这里指小男孩在校长的支持下终于可以开设银行，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析，句意：在这个银行，同学们上交5kg可回收垃圾就可以成为银行的客户，然后每月至少再提交1kg的垃圾，达到他们定的目标量就可以从银行账户中取钱。A.recyclable可回收的；B.useless无用的；C.precious珍贵的；D.harmful有害的。由上文中的“recyclingseemedlikethepracticalanswer”可知，这个银行主要通过回收赚钱，所以这里要求同学们上交的应该是可回收的垃圾。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.trade贸易；B.goal目标；C.course

进程，道路；D.limit限制，限度。由后半句的“reach（达到）”可知，这里设定的是一个目标。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.school学校；B.parents父母；C.accounts账号；D.materials材料，资料。根据常识，我们成为银行会员就会有一个账号，供存钱取钱用。故选C。【36题详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：2012~2013年间，他的银行收集了1吨垃圾并且服务于学校内的200个小孩。A.selected选择；B.removed去掉，转移；C.explored开发，探寻；D.collected收集，收藏。此空格与上文中的“turnin”呼应，学生上交垃圾，银行回收垃圾。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个很受人欢迎事件，吸引了很多注意，并且他甚至与大银行合作使得他这种服务让更多小孩能加入。A.matter物质，事件；B.hit打击，成功，很受欢迎的人(或事物)；C.burst爆炸，猝发；D.campaign运动，活动。由“吸引了很多注意力”可知，这是很受欢迎的事件，故选B。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意同上。A.again再次；B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。由于这个银行活动从校内到经过银行扩大到校外，是更深的一个层次，所以用表示递进关系的副词。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.wastes垃圾；B.plans

计划；C.services服务；D.rules规则。由于银行提供贷款存钱业务，提供的是一种服务。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：就他的成功而言，他获得了几个荣誉奖，因为他帮助孩子们管理钱。这个空格与文章第二段中的问题（很多朋友把钱花在零食和玩具上，而没有把它们存下来买更有意义的东西）相呼应，也就是问题是孩子们不会管理钱，所以这个银行的目的就是帮孩子们管理钱。故选B。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。Haveyoueverseenthepicturesofthosesufferingpeoplewhostruggleeverydayforjustafewdropsofwater?Waterisnotanever-endingresource（资源）,butaresourcemorevaluableandlimitedthananythingelseontheearth.

71

Butdrinkingwaterisbecominglessandless.Itisimportantthatpeopleunderstandthis.

72

Accordingtoaseniorofficial,Chinaisfacingawatercrisis（危机）moreseriousthananyothercountriesintheworld.

73

Measuresmustbetakentosavewater.

74

Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youwillsavemoneyonyourwaterbill.Vegetablesandfruitshouldbewashedinabowlratherthanunderarunningtap.Neverputthewaterdownthedrain(下水道)whentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantorcleaning.Avoidwashingthetoiletunnecessarily.

75

Takeshortershowers.Donotletwaterrunwhileshaving,brushingyourteethorwashingyourhairorface.Recently,Singaporeanswereurgedtoshoweraminutelessaspartofanationalwaterprotectioneffort.Bythinkingcarefullyaboutyourwateruseinthehomeandchangingsomewaterwastinghabits,itiseasytosavewater.A.

Donotuseyourtoiletasawastebasket.B.

Savingwateristheproperthingtodonow.C.

Someothercountriesarefacingwaterproblems.D.

Thecrisisiscausedbywidespreaddrought(大面积的干旱),pollution,rapideconomicgrowthandwaste.E.

Wateristhemostimportantthingforlife.F.

Peoplecanovercomedroughtbysavingwater.G.

Itisimportanttousewaterwisely.参考答案：EBDGA19.ATourCity-------PompeiiEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii(庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor------itsstadium(运动场)andtheatre,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius(维苏威火山),agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(爆发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied(埋藏)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncover(发现)Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinevenbakery(面包房).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-------atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeu