必修二Module2课时达标检测

Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·海口一模)Asisreported，theCPI(consumerpriceindex)wentupmainlybecauseof________18.2percentrisein________foodprices.A．/；/ B．an；theC．/；the D．an；/解析：选D。句意：据报道，CPI的上升主要是因为食品价格上涨了18.2%。第一空：rise为可数名词，且18.2的读音为元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空：用复数表类指。2．Ididn’tlikethesoapoperaatfirst，butwhenIstartedwatchingone，Iimmediatelybecame________it.A．accustomedto B．addictedtoC．opposedto D．allergicto解析：选B。句意：起初我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是看了一部后我就立即迷上了它。A项表示“习惯于”；B项意为“迷恋，对……着迷”；C项意为“反对”；D项意为“对……过敏”。根据句意可知B项正确。3．It’sgoodmannersto________yourseattotheoldwhenonbus.A．givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveout解析：选B。句意：在公交车上，给老人让座是一种礼貌的行为。根据句意，giveup“让给”符合题意。4．So________thateverybodywantstotakeaphotowithhim.A．awell­knownmanheisB．well­knownheisamanC．awell­knownmanisheD．well­knownamanishe解析：选D。句意：他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。so与单数可数名词连用时，要用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。5．(2013·娄底模拟)________isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry________theFirstWorld.A．Which；belonged B．As；belongingto C．What；belongingto D．It；belonging解析：选C。句意：我们所有人都知道美国是一个属于第一世界的发达国家。第一空所填词引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要用what；第二空所填词在句中作定语，用belongingto相当于定语从句whichbelongsto...。6．(2013·上海模拟)________itis________youobtain,youmusttellyourparents.A．Whatever；that B．Nomatterwhat；/C．What；that D．Whatever；/解析：选A。句意：无论你得到什么，都要告诉你父母。whateveritisthatyouobtain是一个强调句型的结构，被强调成分是whatever。把itisthat去掉，就变成了一个简单的whatever引导的状语从句，即whateveryouobtain。7.－Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.－Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A．reduce B．removeC．collect D．warn解析：选A。句意：——大街上的汽车排出大量的有害气体。——是的，但我确信一定会有一些措施来降低空气污染的。reduce减少；remove移开；collect收集；warn警告。根据句意A项正确。8．Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.A．relatedto；dealingwithB．relatingto；dealtwithC．relatedto；beingdealtwithD．relatingto；havingdealtwith解析：选A。第一个空用relatedto作定语，表示“与……有关的”；require表示“需要”时，后接doing，相当于tobedone，所以第二个空用dealingwith。故A项正确。9．________misstheearlytrain，weshouldstartrightnow.A．Soastonot B．TonotC．Inordertonot D．Inordernotto解析：选D。考查目的状语的表示方法。句意：为了不错过早班车，我们应该现在就出发。soasto不放在句首，inorderto用于否定句时，not加在to之前。10．－Thereis________onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.－Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?A．aban；isbanned B．ban；bannedC．aban；banned D．ban；isbanned解析：选A。ban可以是可数名词，表示“禁令；禁止”，如abanon“关于……的禁令”；也可以是动词。第二空中缺少谓语，talkingonthemobilephone与ban之间是被动关系，故用isbanned。Ⅱ.完形填空(2013·长春第二次调研)HarrisaccompaniedhisfriendGeorgetohisfavoritenews­stand.George__1__themansellingthenewspaperspolitely，buthereceived__2__service.Themannevereven__3__whenherequestedthelatenightedition.Georgepolitelysmiled，__4__thenewspaper，whichwasthrownrudelyinhisdirection，andwishedthemanapleasantweekend.“Doeshealways__5__yousorudely？”whenwalkingdownthestreetHarrisasked.“Yes，unfortunately，hedoes，”George__6__.“Andareyoualwayssokindandfriendlytohim？”“Yes，Iam！”George__7__astheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenheissounfriendlytoyou？”__8__alookofdeepthought，Georgeexplained，“BecauseIdon’twanthimto__9__howIamgoingtoact.”Then，whodecideshowyouaregoingtoact?Isitthe__10__peopleinyourlifethatdetermineyour__11__？Whenweallowourconflictstocontrolus，webehave__12__gettingridofourdifficultiesisouronlypriority(最重要的事)．Therefore，itdoesn’treally__13__howwetreatoneanother.Forexample，weoftenhearpeoplesay“ThispersoniscausingmeunhappinessrightnowsoIdon’t__14__exercisingpatience，self­controlandlovingkindness.__15__，Iwanttoletthemknowhow__16__Iamasaresultoftheiractions.”However，theyforgetthattrials(令人伤脑筋的事)willeventuallyweaken.Butthewaywehandle__17__willinfluenceourlivesforalongtime.Willyouonlyrespondtothe__18__trialsorwillyoubemore__19__aboutthelastingvalueofwhatkindofpersonyouarebecoming?Whodecidesthe__20__youwillactwhenthepressureison?【解题导语】当我们的友善被粗鲁地对待时，当我们的好心被无情地践踏时，我们该如何应对呢？是以牙还牙还是以德报怨，本文给出了答案。1．A.paid B．greetedC．questioned D．charged解析：选B。George有礼貌地和卖报纸的人打招呼(greeted)。2．A.unfriendly B．financialC．polite D．illegal解析：选A。但George得到的却是不友善的(unfriendly)服务。4空后面的“whichwasthrownrudely”是线索提示。3．A.stayedup B．gaveupC．lookedup D．dressedup解析：选C。当George要最新的晚报时，他连头都没抬(lookedup)。stayup“熬夜”；giveup“放弃”；dressup“打扮”。4．A.accepting B．sellingC．requesting D．reading解析：选A。George微笑着接受了(accepting)那份被粗鲁地扔过来的报纸。5．A.expect B．directC．affect D．treat解析：选D。Harris问：“他总是这么粗鲁地对待(treat)你吗？”expect“期待”；direct“指导”；affect“影响”。6．A.complained B．repliedC．criticized D．added解析：选B。George答道(replied)：“是的，不幸的是，他总是如此。”complain“抱怨”；criticize“批评”；add“补充说”。7．A.commented B．continuedC．guaranteed D．demanded解析：选B。George继续(continued)说：“是的，我总是对他很友好。”comment“评论”；guarantee“保证”；demand“要求”。8．A.At B．ForC．With D．To解析：选C。带着(With)深思的表情，George解释道……9．A.realize B．ignoreC．wonder D．decide解析：选D。George解释道：“因为我不想让他来决定(decide)我随后的行为。”第三段的第一句的“decides”是线索提示。10．A.difficult B．familiarC．easy­going D．modest解析：选A。那么，谁能决定你随后的行为呢？是生活中你遇到的那些能决定你的反应(response)的难相处的(difficult)人吗？11．A.minds B．qualitiesC．response D．attempt解析：选C。参见上题解析。12．A.eventhough B．sothatC．aslongas D．asif解析：选D。当我们容许冲突控制我们时，摆脱困境似乎(asif)成了唯一重要的事。eventhough“即使”；sothat“以便”；aslongas“只要”。13．A.matter B．workC．apply D．stress解析：选A。因此，我们彼此如何对待真的不那么重要(matter)了。14．A.lookafter B．careaboutC．hearof D．askfor解析：选B。例如，我们经常听到有人说：“这个人现在让我不开心，我不在乎(careabout)耐心、自控力和慈爱了。”15．A.Therefore B．ThusC．Instead D．Besides解析：选C。“反而(Instead)，我想让他们知道因为他们的所作所为，我多么生气(angry)。16．A.grateful B．angryC．ashamed D．surprised解析：选B。参见上题解析。17．A.conflicts B．effortsC．behaviors D．goods解析：选A。但是我们处理冲突(conflicts)的方式会影响我们的生活很长时间。12空前面的“conflicts”是线索提示。18．A.major B．seriousC．funny D．temporary解析：选D。你将仅仅应对当前暂时的(temporary)令人伤脑筋的事还是更关心(concerned)你会成为哪种人的长久价值？19．A.curious B．particularC．concerned D．excited解析：选C。参见上题解析。20．A.reason B．timeC．place D．way解析：选D。当压力来临的时候，谁决定你回应的方式(way)呢？Ⅲ.阅读理解(2013·西安市第二次质量检测)Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto，youcan’tdoitalone.Nomatterhowindependentyouclaimtobe，itisagoodthingtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant，butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday，youmaywanttotalkaboutitwithsomeone.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing(发泄)，butfriendscan’talwaysbetherewhenyouneedthem.Evenworse，theymaybeself­centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It’snotthatroommatesaren’tlikethis，butevenjustasmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youandyourroommateshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Evenifyoutwodon’tlikeeachother，youstillstudy，relax，andsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally，havingaroommateexpose(使接触)youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourfriendmaycomefromadifferentcityortown，andhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandadifferentpersonality.Youdon’thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，buttrytolearnsomethingdifferentabouthimorher.Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore.Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate?Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtomakeuseofwhenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides，therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.【解题导语】本文是针对大一新生的一篇指导性文章，阐述了同舍友一起生活的优点、方法以及同舍友一起生活的经历对未来生活的影响等。1．Whoareprobablytheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Universityteachers.B．Studentswhoarenotindependent.C．Studentsinthefirstyearofcollege.D．Studentswhowillgradua