河北省武强县2015高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（8）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省武强县2015高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题（8）及答案【重庆市名校联盟2014联合模拟】阅读理解.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS。ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean。Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast。TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost＄7，143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882，whentollcharges（过运河费)werestopped,thestatecollected＄121，461，891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean。ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton。Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch（沟）”。Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit。HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,44。WecanseethattheErieCanal________.A.joinedtheGreatLakestogether B.crossedNewYorkfromnorthtosouthC.playedanimportantpartindevelopingNewYorkCityD。wasthefirstwaterwaybuiltintheUS45。Itcanbeinferredthat________intotheAtlanticOcean.A.theGreatLakesflow B.theHudsonRiverflowsC。LakeErieflows D。theErieCanalflows46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheErieCanalbroughtprofitsofover＄114,000，000.B。It's363milesfromtheGreatLakestotheAtlanticOcean。C。TheWestwasmoreadvancedthantheEastwhenthecanalwasbuilt。D。ManyotherstateshelpedNewYorkbuiltthecanal.47。Wecandrawaconclusionthat_______，accordingtothepassage。A.Clintonbrokegroundforthecanalatbothends.B.Clintonstartedbuildingthecanalbeforehebecamegovernor.C。Allpartsofthecanalwerecompletedatthesametime。D.Constructionofthecanaltookeightyears.【参考答案】44—47、CBAD【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】C阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B，C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Enough”withthemultivitaminsalready。That’sthemessagefromexpertsbehindthreenewstudiesthattackledanoftendebatedquestion：Dodailymultivitaminsmakeyouhealthier？“Webelievethatthecaseisclosed—supplementing（补充)thedietofwell-nourishedadultswith(most)mineralorvitaminsupplementshasnoclearbenefitandmightevenbeharmful，”concludedtheauthorsoftheeditorialsummarizingthenewresearchpapers。Theyurgeconsumerstonot‘waste’theirmoneyonmultivitamins.“The‘stopwastingyourmoney'meansthatperhapsyou’respendingmoneyonthingsthatwon'tprotectyoulongterm，”editorialco—author，Dr.EdgarMillersaid,“Whatwillprotectyouisifyouspendthemoneyonfruits,vegetables,nuts,beans，lowfatdairy,andthingslikethat.Exercisingwouldprobablybeabetteruseofthemoney。”Thestrongmessagewasbasedonareviewofthefindingsfromthreestudiesthattrackedmultivitaminslinktocancerprotection，hearthealth，andbrainandcognitive（认知的)measures。Thefirststudylookedatvitaminsupplementation’sroleinpreventingchronic（慢性的)disease.Thenextstudylookedatwhetherlong-termuseofmultivitaminswouldhaveanyeffectonslowingcognitivedecline.Thethirdstudylookedspecificallyatmultivitaminsandmineralsroleinpreventingheartattack.“Thethreestudiesfoundnodifferenceinratesofchronicdisease,heartattackandtheneedforhospitalizationbetweenvitamin-takersandplacebo(安慰剂)—takers.”Dr。EdgarMillerstated.Oneexpertagreedsomenutrient-deficientpeoplemaystillbenefitfrommultivitamins.“Theremightbeanargumenttocontinuetakingamulti（vitamin)toreplaceorsupplementyournothealthydiet,"Dr。EdgarMilleradded。Healsonotesthatvitaminscanbenefitpeoplewithceliacdiseaseandthosewhoarepregnant。53。Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof.A。medicineB.educationC.foodD.business54。WhichofthefollowingisNOTDr。EdgarMiller’sopinionaccordingtothepassage？A.Vitaminsshouldnotbeusedforchronicdiseaseprevention.Enoughisenough.B。Havingabalanceddietandexercisingwouldprobablybeabetterwaytokeephealthy。C.Thethreestudiesdonotprovidesupportforuseofmultivitaminsupplements。D。Takingvitaminstoreplaceorsupplementyourhealthydietisnecessary.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Vitaminsupplementshaveprovedharmfultothehealthofadults.B。Vitaminsupplementsarebeneficialincertainconditions。C.Nowadaystakingvitaminsupplementsiscommontomostpeople.D.Dailymultivitaminswillmakeyouhealthier.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto___________。.A。persuadeB。describeC。informD。instruct【参考答案】阅读理解53-56ADBCC8 [2013·江西卷］—--—CManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness。Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis，orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework，thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell。Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse。Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing'.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance，thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway。Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth。Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder，aswelisten，howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear。Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）.InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained。Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome，perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes"inParagraph2probablymeans________．A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC。directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld67．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A。Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento。C。Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening。68．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________．A。listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC。setasidetheirprejudicesD。openuptheirinnermind69．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________．A.theyweretakengoodcareofB.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC.theyhadpartnerstotalktoD。theyknewtherootsofproblems70．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction。B。Anewsreport。C。Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience。【要点综述】本文主要介绍了倾听的好处，并通过自己作为医生的亲身体验说明倾听对于病人来说是最好的疗法。66。D考查词意猜测。由画线短语所在句前部分“…toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside…”可推出画线短语应该是“走进说话者的内心世界”的意思.67。A考查段落大意。由第二段的内容以及第二段第一、二句“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis…”可知此段主要讲述了如何才能听得好。68.B考查细节理解。由第三段第二句“…whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知在交流中我们倾向于有选择地也就是有目的地听.69。B考查细节理解.根据最后一段第一句“…oneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的)．”可知真正被倾听是最有疗效的医治方法。70。D考查推理判断。综观全文，本文主要说明了倾听的好处，故此篇文章应该属于通俗(大众）科普类文章。C8 ［2013·辽宁卷]—-—-CHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired。Itsoundsabsurd。Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（疲劳)．Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall！Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins（毒素）andfatigueproducts。ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein，itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的）attitudes.OneofEngland'smostoutstandingscientists,J．A。Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin。Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare。"Dr.Brill，afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther。Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired？Joy？Satisfaction？No！Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue。Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody。64．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B．AlbertEinsteindidn'tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork。C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue。D．Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A．Challengingmentalwork。B．Unpleasantemotions.C．Endlesstasks。D．Physicallabor。66．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'ideas?A．Heagreeswiththem.B．Hedoubtsthem。C．Hearguesagainstthem。D．Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic，sittingworkersneedto________．A．havesomegoodfoodB．enjoytheirworkC．exerciseregularlyD．discoverfatiguetoxins【要点综述】本文是议论文,主要讲科学家们发现大脑本身能不知疲倦地工作许多小时，导致我们疲劳的不是脑力工作本身,而是一种令人不愉快的情感，所以我们在工作中应该保持愉快的心情。64．C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue."可知大脑能不知疲倦地持续工作许多小时。65．B细节推断题。根据最后一段中“No!Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety…”说明是一种令人不愉快的情绪导致疲劳.66．A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact…”和最后一段最后两句的描述可知，作者完全赞同科学家的看法。67．B推理判断题。既然“一种令人不愉快的情绪会导致疲劳”,那么为了保持活力，sittingworkers要享受他们的工作。【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】BItcanbeassimpleorascomplexasyouwant。Anybodywhoenjoysthecinemaknowsthatwhenthefinalcreditsrolltheyincludeeveryonewhohascontributed—Director，Performers，BestBoy，MakeUp,etc。Itusuallytakesoverahundredpeopleworkingayeartomakeafeaturefilm，tenpeopletoproduceapoppromo（流行电视节目预告片）andaroundtwentytofilmadocumentary。Thereasonsomanypeopleareinvolvedisbecausefilmsneedtobemadequicklyandonbudget。Manyfamousdirectorsstartedbymakingfilmscompletelyontheirown—OrsonWelles,GeorgeLucas,RobertRodrigues。YoumaynothavethespecialeffectsandbigbudgetsofHollywoodbutyoudohavetimeonyourside。Useittoexperimentandmakeafewmistakes.It’sthewaytolearn。Andthat’swherethefunbegins。Goon；makeafilm。Now,let’stalkabouthowtopreparefortheshoot（拍摄）.Ifyou’remakingthefilmwithotherpeople，organizeyourcastandcreweffectively。Makesureeverybodyknowstheirroleandwhatdayandtimethey’reneeded。Givepeoplespecificjobssotheycanbecomeexpertsintheirfield。Forexample,asoundrecordistlistenstothesoundthroughheadphonesasit’sbeingrecorded，andholdsanextramicrophoneifneeded。Acameraoperatorframesthepicture,setsfocus，checksthelightandrecordstheaction。Theeditor“cuts"thepicturetogetherafterit’sshot.Aproduceristhecontactpointforthefilm。Heorshemakessurecrewandcastarethereontime,talkstothepressandorganizesthebudget。Adirectorhastomakesuretheirvisioniscommunicated.Todothiseveryoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthedirectorexpectsfromeachsceneandeachshot.Youmayalsoneedamake-up—artist，achoreographer,adriver,etc。However，youcanquiteeasilymakeyourfirstfilmonyourown。Makeaschedulethatsayswhichshotsaretobetakenwhereandwhen(thisiscalledashootingschedule)andwhenyou’vecompletedatake,crossitoffthelist.Rememberthatyoumaywanttoshoot“outofsequence”,e.g.shootthelastscenefirst,andthefirstlast。Similarlyifthefilmbeginsandendsbyatreeinthepark，itmaymakesensetofilmbothsceneswhileyou’rethere.Continuityisparticularlyimportantindrama.TakeaPolaroidcameraandtakephotostocapturedetails。Youmayneedtocomebacktoascenedayslater。Whenyoudecideyourlocations，considerwhetheryouneedpermissiontousethespace,hownoisyitwillbeandwhatthelightwillbelikeatthetimeofdayyouwillneedtouseit.Istherepoweravailable?Areyoulikelytobeinterrupted?Ifyou'remakinganimation（动画片）oranycomputergeneratedstuff，haveaspacethatyoucancontrol.Youmayneedextralightsandyoumayneedtoleaveworkinprogress.Makesurepeoplelivingwithyouareawarewhat'shappening.Animationneedsalotofundisturbedconcentrationandpatience.Keepatitandit’llpayoff。AardmannandDisneybothstartedoffathomeexperimentingwithclay(黏土）,pensandacamera.46。Adirectorknowsthepurposeofeachstepofthework,bu