上海市青浦区2023届高三一模英语试卷(含答案)

I.ListeningComprehensionInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.eachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.willbespokenonlyonce.TheconversationsandthequestionsAfteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave4.A.Shehasatightbudgetthisyear.5.A.Themanisaproductivenovelist.C.Themanisstrugglingforthefrontcover.D.Themanhasn'tmadealistofthecharacters.7.A.Sheislookingforwardtotheshow.高三英语试卷第1页共12页8.A.Heisnotsurprisedatthewoman'splayingataconcert.B.Hesuggeststhatthewomanshouldhaveagoodsleep.D.Hehassleepingproblemsduetoworry.9.A.Themanhasboughtthewrongmodelcar.B.Themanhasenlargedthemodelcartoomuch.C.Thewomanisalsokeenoncollectingmodelcars.D.Thewomanthinksitunwisetokeepspendingonmodelcars.InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillTheshortbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.passagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hewillremainphysicallyactive.B.Hecanreducethechanceofinjury.C.Hecanenjoythesunrisewhileexercising.D.Hewillhaveabetterappetiteforbreakfast.13.A.Thebesttimetoexerciseisanytimeoftheday.B.Regardlessoftimeandsexes,exerciseisbeneficial.C.Differenttimetoexercisewillbringthesameeffect.D.Differentformsofexercisedogoodtoone'sreaction.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theeffectsofhavingbaddreams.15.A.Byperseveringintheirattempts.B.Byanalyzingthepuzzlecarefully.C.Bycooperatingwithotherparticipants.D.Bytakinganapanddreamingofthepuzzle.16.A.Itcanremindusofourancestors.B.Itcanforetelldangersaheadofus.C.Itcanrelieveourstressindailylifebadly.D.Itcanmakeustoughwhenunderpressure.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Writedownhernameandaddress.18.A.Shehasahabitofreadinginlibraries.B.Sheneedstoreadafterthemovetorelax.C.Shewantstomakereadingapartofherholiday.D.Shewishestoknowmoreaboutthelocalpolicy.19.A.Heispatientandhelpful.20.A.Passportsaremoreusefulthandrivinglicenseintheserviceindustry.B.Librarianscanplaytheroleofthepolicewhenitcomestoidentities.C.Thenumberofbooksonecanborrowisdecidedbythecatalogue.D.Therearealternativestoproveone'sidentityinalibrary.II.GrammarandVocabularyAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordfortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.CluesatAncientLakeSiteRevealEarliestKnownCookedMealScientistshavefoundtheearliestknownevidenceofcookingatanarchaeologicalsiteinIsrael.Thediscoveryhassuggestedprehistorichumanswereabletodeliberatelymakefirestocookfoodatleast780,000yearsago.ThedetailedstudyoffishteethunearthedattheGesherBenotYa'aqovsiterevealedthatsomeof__21__(migrate)outsideAfrica—wereabletocookfish,saidDr.IritZohar,aresearcheratTelAvivNohumanremains__22__(find)atthesitebefore,butthestonetoolsmatched__23__foundatHomoerectussitesacrossAfrica,Zoharsaid.Shesaidthelakewouldhavebeenshallow,anditmighthavebeeneasytocatchlargefishliketheextinctLuciobarbuslongiceps,which__24__growupto6.5feet(2meters),byhand.Thisisanincrediblyimportantdiscovery__25__theshifttoeatingcookedmealsmeanthumansspentlessenergyontheintensiveworkofsearchingforanddigestingrawfood,freeingup__26__(much)timetodevelopnewsocialandbehavioralsystems."Diethashadabigimpactontheevolutionofourspecies.Ithasbeensuggested__27__theconsumptionofmeatinparticularcontributedtotheincreaseinrelativebrainsizeofourearlyHomoancestors—buttheyrisked__28__(contract)diseaseswhileconsumingtheuncookedmeatwhichwaslikelytobecontaminatedbyinfectivebacteria,"Linscottsaid."Cooking,however,killsbacteriaandincreasestheenergeticvalueofmeat,__29__(create)anewreliablefoodsourceforearlyhominins.Understandingwhenthishappenedisthereforeatopicofgreatinterest,becauseitmighthelptoexplain__30__ourhomininancestorsevolvedthewayinwhichtheyFillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.EachwordcanbeusedonlyNotethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.BallRollingBumbleBeesJustWannaHaveFunPlaytimeisn'tjustforchildren.Labkeptbumblebeesrollsmallwoodenballsaroundforno__31__purposeotherthanfun,anewstudyreveals.Itsupportsevidencethatbeesexperiencepleasure,__32__theimportanceofprotectingtheminthewildandtreatingthemwellintheirnaturalhabitats."Itissupercool,"saysElizabethTibbetts,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofMichigan."Weusuallythinkaboutinsectsasbeingsodifferentthattheylackcomplexbehaviors."Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthebehaviorisinfactplay.abehavioralecologistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,andhiscolleagues__33__cameacrossthenewevidence.Theteamwasstudyinghowbumblebeeslearncomplexbehaviorsfromtheircomradesbytrainingtheinsectstomovewoodenballstospecificlocations.Ifabeemovedaballtotherightplace,itgotasugary__34__.Theresearchersnoticedthatsomebeesmovedtheballsevenwhennorewardwasoffered.Theyjustseemedtolikegoingbacktothemandplayingaroundwiththemandrollingthemallovertheplace.Thecarefuldesignoftheexperimentshasconvincedhimthebeesareindeed__35__inplay.Becauseplayimpliesacapacitytoexperienceemotions,documentingitininsectscouldhave__36__implications.Insectsare__37__beingraisedforanimalfeed,andtherearenoregulationsgoverningtheirwelfare.Honeybeesarealsoknowntobecomestressedandmore__38__todiseaseandbeecommunitiescollapsewhenindustrializedbeekeeperstransportthemlongdistancesontrucksto__39__andvastfieldswithoutdiverseflowersnearby,Chittkasays.Theresearchershopetheirfindingsmightalso__40__greaterfellowfeelingfor—andprotectionof—wildinsects.III.ReadingComprehensionForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifpeopleactuallyembracetheconceptofstress,itcanmakethemstronger,smarterandhappier,aOnereasonwhyhowyouthinkaboutstressmattersisthatitchangeshowyou__41__stress.Viewingstressas__42__leadspeopletocopeinwaysthatarelesshelpful,whetherit'sdraggingyourfeettoavoidstress,orimaginingworstcasescenes.viewingstressmorepositivelyseemstoencouragepeopletocopeinwaysthathelpthemthrive,whetherit'stacklingthesourceofstress,__44__socialsupportorfindingmeaninginit.Choosingtoseetheupsideofstressisn'tabout__45__thefactthatstresscanbeharmful.It'sabouttryingtobalanceyourmindsetsothatyoufeellessoverwhelmedand__46__aboutthefactthatyourlifeisstressful.Psychologistshavefoundthattheabilitytoembracestressrequiresahigh__47__foruncertainty.Youhavetobeabletounderstandthattwo__48__oppositethingscanbetrueatthesametime.Itcanbetruethat__49__somethingstressfulcanmakeyousickordepressed,anditcanalsobetruethatthesamestressfulexperiencecanultimatelymakeyoustronger,morecompassionateandmoreresilientovertime.Stressismostlikelytobeharmfulwhenthefollowingconditionsare__50__:will,outofyourcontrolandutterlylackinginmeaning.Ifyoucan__51__anyoftheseconditions—byfindingsomemeaninginit—youcanreducetheharmfuleffectsofstress.Ratherthanbeingasignthatsomethingiswrongwithyourlife,feelingstressedcanbea(n)__52__ofhowengagedyouareinactivitiesandrelationshipsthatarepersonallymeaningful.Onesimplemindsetresetthatcanhelpusfaceandfindthegoodinthestressinourlivesistoviewitasa(n)__53__tolearnandgrow.Theabilitytolearnfromstressis__54__intothebasicbiologyofthestressresponse.Thisiswhyputtingpeoplethroughpracticestressisakey__55__techniqueforNASAastronauts,emergencyresponders,eliteathletesandotherswhohavetothriveunderhighlevelsofstress.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Arens,adriverofadeliverycompany,wasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalfsubmergedbrownandwhitewirehaireddog,strugglingtoholdontoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathItwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.Hetookoffhisclothes,eventhoughthetemperaturewas30℃,andjumpedintotherowboat.Hisheartbeatingfast,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegavehimselfastrongpullandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftheOnceinthehousehimself,ArensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothfeltAfewmoreminutesinthepond,thevet(兽医)toldArens,andshewouldhavelikelysufferedThenextday,Arenswasbackworkinginthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.Arenssays,"Thatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmycareer."56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hacking"inparagraphthreemostprobablymean?57.WhydoesArensthink"hestoodabetterchance"(inparagraphfour)accordingtothepassage?A.Hewasabletojumpintotherowboat.B.Hehadbetternervestokeepwarm.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheincident?A.Aftersavingthedog,Arenscarriedherhome.B.Arensjumpedintotheriveronseeingthedog.C.Thedogwashuntingwhenshefellintothewater.59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheUKdoesn'thavethebestreputationregardingfoodwaste.Luckily,it'seasytolearnhowtochangetheseunsustainablehabits,sothatyoucaneasilyreduceunnecessarywasteandsaveaprettyWhenyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttoeat,it'seasytopickupmorethanyouneed,especiallywhenitemsareonoffer.Itmightseemlikeagreatshorttermoption,butitcancauseyoutospendmuchmoremoneyinthelongterm,resultinginunnecessaryfoodwaste.Planningyourmealsfortheweekinadvancecanbeagreatwaytoavoidthisissuealtogether.Workoutwhatyouplantoeatandwhen,andhowmuch.Whetheryou'reshoppingonlineorinperson,youcangetonlywhatyouneed—bothsavingyourmoneyandreducingthepotentialforfoodwaste.2.StoreyourproductscorrectlyTherearemanytipsthatcanhelptokeepproducefresh.Forexample,potatoes,carrotsandotherrootvegetableslastlongestiftheyarekeptinthedark.Freshfruitandvegetables,likegrapes,shouldn'tbekeptwithethyleneproducingproducts(includingbananasandapples)astheymakeotherfreshproduceripenandrotmorequickly.Youcanalsofindmanywaystokeepfoodbyusingwater.Forexample,storehalfcutvegetables,suchascarrots,potatoes,inwaterinthefridge,tohelpthemlastlongerthaniftheyAlmostthreequartersoffoodwastedcouldstillbeeaten,meaningthatthefoodisnotspoiled,andisfineforconsumption.Manypeoplearen'taware"bestbefore"datesaresuggestions,ratherthanrules.Incontrast,however,the"useby"datereferstothelastdateafoodisfitforconsumption,andshouldbewatchedcarefullyforsafety.Whenitcomestoconsumingfood,useyoursenses:lookatandsmellthefood.Ifitsmellsgoodandlooksfine,theproduceismorethanlikelycompletelyfittobe60.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.instructthepublictopreservefoodB.offertipsonplanningmealsinadvanceC.helppeopledevelopsomesustainablehabitsD.changetheUK'sreputationasabigfoodwaster61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Toavoidfoodwaste,shoppingonlineandinperson.B.Tomakefreshfoodripenmorequickly,keepthemwithbananas.C.Toavoidwaste,don'tthrowawayanyfoodafterthe"useby"date.D.Tokeeppotatoeslonger,cutthemintohalvesandstorethemindark.62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestsubtitlefor"3______"?D.Followyour"bestbefore"dateAdatabasethatfollowstheworld'sfossilfuelproduction,reserves,andreleaseofcarbonwaslaunchedonMonday.Thelaunchcomesoutatthesametimeastwoimportantclimatetalkshappeningattheinternationallevel.OneistheclimatetalksattheUnitedNation'sGeneralAssemblyinNewYorkwhichbeganonSeptember13.TheotherisCOP27inSharmElSkeikhwhichbeganinNovember.Itreallymatterstoenvironmentalsustainability.ThedatabaseiscalledTheGlobalRegistryofFossilFuels.Itincludesdatafromover50,000gas,andcoalfieldsin89countries.Thatcovers75percentoftheworld'sreserves,production,andreleaseofcarbonintotheatmosphere.Anditisavailableforpublicuse,afirstforacollectionofthisUntilnow,therehasbeenprivatedataavailableforpurchase,andresearchoftheworld'sfossilfuelusageandreserves.TheInternationalEnergyAgencyalsokeepspublicdataonoil,gas,andcoal.Butitcentersonthedemandforthosefossilfuels.Thisnewdatabase,however,looksatwhatisyettobeburned.Theinformationcouldhelpenvironmentalgroupstopressureleadersforstrongerpoliciesreducingtheamountofcarbontheyrelease.ThedatabasewasdevelopedbyCarbonTracker.Itisanonprofitorganizationthatresearcheschangesinenergyuseandtheireffectsonfinancialmarkets.GlobalEnergyMonitoralsohelpeddevelopthedatabase.Itisanorganizationthatfollowsdifferentenergyprojectsaroundtheworld.MarkCampanale,afounderofCarbonTracker,saidhehopesthedatabasewillempowergroupstoholdgovernmentsaccountable.Hesaidthatcivilgroupsneedtohavemoreinformationonwhatgovernmentsareplanningtodointermsofgivingpermitsforcoal,oil,andgas.Hesaidtheyneedto,"worldshouldreducecarbonoutput.Intheresearch,CarbonTrackerfoundthattheUnitedStatesandRussiastillhaveenoughundergroundandunusedfossilfueltogoovertheworld'sremainingamountofcarbonbudget.Thecarbonbudgetisthepointatwhichtheworldwillgooverthesetamountof1.5degreesCelsiusofCampanalesaidinvestorsshouldbeholdingtheworld'slargestfossilfuelcompaniesresponsiblewhentheyapprovenewfuelminingprojects.Campanalesaidthehopeisthattheinvestmentcommunitywillusethedatatobegintochallengetheinvestmentplansofcompanieswhichstillplantoexpandoil,gas,andcoalprojects."Wealreadyhaveenoughextractablefossilfuelstocooktheplanet.Wecan'taffordtousethemall—oralmostanyofthematthispoint."headded.63.TheGlobalRegistryofFossilFuelsisspecialcomparedwithothersimilardataavailablebecauseA.itaimsatreducingtheamountofcarbonB.itrecordstheworld'sdemandforfossilfuelC.itkeepsdataonfossilfuelpublictotheworldD.itcentersontheremainingamountoffossilfuel64.Accordingtothepassage,______isaleadingdeveloperofthenewdatabaselaunchedonMonday.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesMarkCampanalemostprobablysuggest?A.TherearestillenoughfossilfueltominebothintheUnitedStatesandRussia.B.Thecommunityshouldquestioncompanies'planningtominecoal,oilandgas.C.Thenewdatabaseisdevelopedtohelpinvestmentgroupschallengeplansformining.D.Thegovernmentshouldrelyonthenewdatabasetopreventminingplanofcompanies.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeelgoodphysically.B.Therefore,it'seasytotellthatgratitudeisadvantageoustous.C.Itisthefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressourthanks.D.Itcanhelppromotestrongerrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorevencolleagues.E.Onereasonforthis,isthatgratitudestopsusfromreflectingonnegativeemotions.F.Itisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethingthatmakesusfeelapositiveemotion.WhygratitudeisgoodforyouGratitudeismorethanjustsaying"thankyou"tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforourhealth—ouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.Let'sstartbylookingattheemotionalormentalhealthbenefitsofexpressinggratitude.Therehavebeenmanystudies,asdescribedina2018paperfromtheGreaterGoodScienceCentertitled"TheScienceofGratitude",showingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonorwritinginagratitudejournal,ifdoneregularly,improvesmentalhealth.____68____writingwithanyone,likeinajournal,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositive,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive.Andso,themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.____69____Therearestudieslinkingagratitudepracticetobettersleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinfectioninpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Sogratitudeisclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?Thesimpleansweris"yes".Whenshared—spokenorwritten—gratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.____70____Andthat'sontopofalltheotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.MaybeweshouldallstopcountingsheeporcountingcaloriesandstartcountingReadthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Wanttojointheonlinefitnessprogram?Onlinetrainingisoneofthefa