初中英语（家教资料）

千里之行，始于足下。让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐初中英语（家教资料）学校英语（家教资料）

日常交际用语简表

(DailyExpressionsinCommunication)

1.问候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howareyou?

b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍Introductions

a.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here).

3.告辞Farewells

a.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight.

4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls

a.Hello!MayIspeakto...?

b.Holdon,please.

He/Sheisn’thererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor

b.Notatall.

That’sallright.

You’rewelcome.

6.祝福、庆贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou.

Haveanice/goodtime.

Congratulations!

b.Thankyou.

c.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou.

d.Thesametoyou.

7.意愿Intentions

I’mgoingto

Iwill

I’dliketo

Iwant/hopeto

8.赔礼和应答Apologiesandresponses

a.I’msorry.(Sorry.)

I’msorryfor/about

Excuseme.

b.That’sallright.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

That’snothing.

9.圆满和怜悯Regretsandsympathy

Whatapity!

Imsorrytohear

10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo...?

Wouldyouliketo...?

b.Yes,I’dloveto

Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.

c.I’dloveto,but

11.供应(帮忙等)和应答Offersandresponses

a.CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Here,takethis/my

Letme...foryou.

Wouldyoulikesome...?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

c.No,thanks/thankyou.

That’sverykindofyou,but

12.恳求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

a.MayI...?

Can/CouldI...?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes,doplease.

Ofcourse(youmay).

That’sOK/allright.

c.I’msorry,but

You’dbetternot.

13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.

Yes,please.

Yes,Ithinkso.

That’strue.

Allright/OK.

That’sagoodidea.

Iagree(withyou).

b.No,Idon’tthinkso.

I’mafraidnot.

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

14.表示确定和不愿定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty

a.I’msure.

I’msure(that)

b.I’mnotsure.

I’mnotsurewhether/if

c.Maybe/Perhaps.

24.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes

a.Ilike/love...(verymuch).

Ilike/loveto

b.Idon’tlike(to)

Ihate(to)

16.谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather

a.What’stheweatherliketoday?

How’stheweatherin...?

b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.

It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?

17.购物Shopping

a.WhatcanIdoforyou?

May/CanIhelpyou?

b.Iwant/I’dlike

Howmuchisit?

That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.

That’sfine.I’lltakeit.

Letmehave...kilo/box,etc.

c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?

Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?

d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?

18.问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses

a.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?

HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.

b.Godownthisstreet.

Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.

It’sabout...metresfromhere.

19.问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses

a.Whatdayis(it)today?

What’sthedatetoday?

Whattimeisit?

What’sthetime,please?

b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.

It’sJanuary10th.

It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.

It’stimefor

20.恳求Requests

a.Can/Couldyou...forme?

Will/Wouldyouplease...?

MayIhave...?

b.Pleasegive/passme

Pleasewait(here/amoment).

Pleasewait(for)yourturn.

Pleasestandinline/lineup.

Pleasehurry.

21.劝说和建议Adviceandsuggestions

a.You’dbetter

Youshould

Youneed(to)

b.Shallwe...?

Let’s

What/Howabout...?

22.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings

a.Youcan’t/mustn’t

Ifyou...,you’ll

b.Takecare!

Becareful!

23.表示感情Expressingcertainemotions

a.喜悦Pleasure,joy

I’mglad/pleased/happyto

That’snice.

That’swonderful/great.

b.焦虑Anxiety

What’swrong?

What’sthematter(withyou)?

I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?

c.惊异Surprise

Really?

Oh,dear!

Isthatso?

15.就餐Takingmeals

a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?

b.I’dlike

Wouldyoulikesomemore...?

Helpyourselftosome

c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./Justalittle,please.

25.约会Makingappointments

a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

b.Yes,that’sallright.

Yes,I’llbefreethen.

c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree

d.Allright.Seeyouthen.

26.传递信息Passingonamessage

a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?

baskedmetogiveyouthisnote.

c.Thanksforthemessage.

27.看病Seeingthedoctor

a.There’ssomethingwrongwith

I’vegotacough.

Ifeelterrible(bad).

Idon’tfeelwell.

I’vegotapainhere.

Thisplacehurts.

b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

It’snothingserious.

You’llbeallright/wellsoon.

28.求助Callingforhelp

a.Help!

b.What’sthematter?

29.处理交际中的障碍Languagedifficulties

Pardon.

Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.

Whatdoyoumeanby...?

I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.

I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

30.常见的标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions

BUSINESSHOURSFRAGILE

OFFICEHOURSTHISSIDEUP

OPENMENU

CLOSEDNOSMOKING

PULLNOPARKING

PUSHNOPHOTOS

ONDANGER!

OFFPLAY

ENTRANCESTOP

EXITPAUSE

INSTRUCTIONS

学校英语构词法基本学问讲解

1，合成法

合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力，在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。

1)名词+名词→名词

basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball篮球

book(书)+shop(商店)→bookshop书店

house(房子)+work(劳动)→housework家务劳动

2)形容词+名词→名词

black(黑色的)+board(木板)→blackboard黑板

English(英国的)+man(人)→Englishman英国人

loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者)→loudspeaker扬声器

3)介词+名词→名词(或形容词)

after(在后)+noon(正午)→afternoon下午

under(在下面)+ground(地面)→underground地下的.

4)名词+过去分词→形容词

man(人