高中英语人教版Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringU

Unit3DIVERSECULTURESTolearnhowellipsisisused.Tolearntofindouttheomittedwordsinasentence.Tolearntouseellipsis.Readthefollowingsentencesandthinkit:ifweleaveouttheword(s)inthebrackets,canthemeaningsofthesentencesbeunderstood?1.…shesaid(that)itwouldbeaninterestingexperience.2.ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily(thatwas)connectedbyanetwork.3.Roderick:You’reanAmerican?Henry:That’sright,(Icome)fromSanFrancisco.4.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsand(Janehas)helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.5.(Youshould)waittillyou’remoreexperienced.在英语中，有时为了避免重复，常省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。Ellipsis省略一、简单句中的省略1.省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、表语、宾语等。

(That/It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(Does)Anybodywanttogo?—(Areyou)Tired?—Yes,Iam(tired).Keepaway(thisbottle)fromchildren.2.感叹句根据上下文省略。Howbeautiful(itis)!How(hard)theyareworking!3.名词所有格后的名词，如果表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常省略。Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.4.省略作宾语的动词不定式时，需保留to。—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?—Yes,I’dliketo(gototheparty).注意：如果动词不定式中含有be或have，省略时要保留be或have。—Ididn’ttellhimthenews.—Oh,yououghttohave(toldhimthenews).二、并列句中的省略在and,but等连接的并列句中，若后面的分句中存在与前面分句中相同的内容，这部分内容可以省略。Myroomisonthefifthfloor,andhers(is)ontheeighth(floor).Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.Johnwasaloverofmusicthenandhestillis(aloverofmusic)now.三、复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时。—Whyareyoulate?—(I’mlate)Becausemywatchdoesn’twork.2.从句中的省略。宾语从句1)主从句的谓语相同时，可以省略从句中的全部谓语甚至主语。Shedidn’tattendtheconcert,andIwonderwhy(shedidn’tattendtheconcert).2)在宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略。Shesaid(that)IshouldspendmoretimewithchildrenandthatitwasamustifIwantedtobeagoodparent.定语从句1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom,who等常可以省略。Henryistheman(who/whom/that)youcandependon.ThisisthelittleItalianrestaurant(which/that)Imentionedinmyletter.2)当先行词为表示方式的way时，引导定语从句的that或inwhich常可以省略。Theway(inwhich/that)Monicadidthingsreallyimpressedus.

状语从句1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句中的谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，可把从句中的主语和be省略。While(hewas)doinghomework,theboylistenedtomusic.When(theywere)firstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.2)由than,as引导的比较状语从句中，相同部分可省略。Iloveyoubetterthanhe(lovesyou).对话双方都知道的指代内容可以省略；为了避免重复，下文会省略与上文一样的部分；宾语从句中，主从句的谓语相同时，可以省略从句中的全部谓语甚至主语。但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略。状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，而且主语后是be动词，从句主语和be动词可以省略。在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom,who等常可以省略。Thereis1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Can’twait!IReadthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.TheyareIlovenachosandtheyareit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures…togothereRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Goodidea.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,butcouldn’t.adj.

大西洋的adj.

财务的;金融的3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Adressmightbebetterthanjeansandboots.Ifnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonaspossible.n.

诗歌;诗作n.

牛仔裤n.

靴子5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmyson,too.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot.n.

蘑菇adj.

有毒的v.包;裹;折叠WhataresomeJustin:Linlin,I’mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit...well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.DoyouhaveinGuizhouProvincethat’sinGuizhouistheplacetovisitinGuizhouProvinceHuangguoshuJustin:What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave.Why?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.heardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestdoyouaskmeifIhaveheardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestfromJourneytotheWestJustin:Really?Cool!I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks!That’strueIt’sonyourtriptoGuizhouProvinceitwasThisallⅠ.标出下面句子中可以省略的部分。1.—WhatKatesaiddidreallyhurtJohn.—I’msureshedidn’tmeantohurthim.2.Onesideofthewallshouldbepaintedyellow,andtheothersideofitshouldbepaintedwhite.3.Thediseasecanresultintotalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.4.Askhimtotakeyouhomeifitispossible.5.Thegirlisveryshy,andsheneverspeaksuntilsheisspokento.6.—Whenisheleaving?—Heisleavingtonight.7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodoit.8.Hecamehomeearlierthanhewasexpected.Ⅱ.将下面句子改写为省略句。GeorgewilltakethecourseandMikemighttakethecoursetoo.2.Hewasthegreatestfootballerever,andremainsthe