通用学术英语（技能篇）-西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

通用学术英语（技能篇）_西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofcorrctcitation?

参考答案:

WonderlandUniversityreportedthatin2006,lecturersrecommendedthat396internaland267externalstudentsshouldseekassistancewiththeirwriting.

A______givesthereadersdetailsaboutthesourcesothattheyhaveagoodunderstandingofwhatkindofsourceitisandcouldfindthesourcethemselvesifnecessary.

参考答案:

reference

Thereferencelistonlyincludesthesourcescitedinyourtextwhile______includesallmaterial(forexample,backgroundreadings)usedinthepreparationofyourwork.

参考答案:

bibliography

ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Thecollegeentranceexamination（高考）inChinashouldbebannedbecausemyfriendtoldmethatthevalidityoftheexamisweak.

参考答案:

Acceptability

Whichlogicdosethefollowingreasoningbelongto?Fact1:Thevictimsofcyberbullyingareemotionallyupset.Fact2:Thevictimsofcyberbullyingarelikelytowithdrawfromfamilymembersandfriends.Fact3:Thevictimsofcyberbullyingmayavoidschoolorgroupgathering.Conclusion:Cyberbullyingisharmful.

参考答案:

Induction.

Wecanuseastartlingfact,anemotionalexampleandaquotefromareliablesourcetostartacauseandeffectessay.Doyouthinkthestatementistrueorfalse?

参考答案:

True.

Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisfromtheperspectiveofconsequences?

参考答案:

Thosewhosufferfromprocrastination（拖延症）arelikelytocramfromatask.

Supposethatyouarelisteningtoalecture.Youheardthat“Inthepreviouslecture,wehavetalkedabouthowmammalsgivingbirthtobabies.Today,wearegoingtodiscuss…”Whatfunctionsdothesesentenceshave?

参考答案:

Reviewofthepreviouslectureandtopictoday.

Doyouthinkthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse?Statement:Anabstractofaresearcharticlecanberegardedasasummary.

参考答案:

True.

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheorganizationalpatternsofacontrastessay?

参考答案:

Thepoint-by-pointpatternisessentialifyourmaterialiscomplicated.

Whatarethetwostrategiesthatyouadopttoidentifysimilaritiesanddifferencesofsubject?

参考答案:

Venndiagramandtable.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintermsofthestructureofaresearcharticle?

参考答案:

Thefoursections(IMRD)aretheonlycomponentsinaresearcharticle.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintermsofthemajorinformationineachsectionofaresearcharticle?

参考答案:

ResearchersusuallyexplainsthoroughlythefindingstheyobtainedintheResultssection.

Thingsareclassifiedintodifferentcategoriesinatreestructure,orpossiblyaforeststructure.Whattypeofclassificationdoesitbelongto?

参考答案:

Hierarchicalclassification.

Readtheoriginalsentence(below)anddecidewhichparaphrase(1to3)isthebest.Throughoutmostofthedevelopedworld,universitieshaveseenasteadyincreaseinthenumberofwomenenrollinginengineeringcourses.

参考答案:

Thenumberofwomenstudyingengineeringatuniversityhasbeenrisingsteadilyinthemajorityofdevelopedcountries.

Ifyouarereadingtheintroductionpartofachapter,whatdoyouthinkthechapterisabout?Teamworkisvitalinbusiness.Aplanmustbedevelopedfordividingworkamongthemembersofthemanagementteam.Eachmembermustbegivenenoughauthoritytobeabletoaccomplishtheassignedtalk.Moreover,forthegreatestefficiencytheauthorityofeachmembermustbeexpandedbyvariousmeans.

参考答案:

Waystoexpandeachmember'sauthority.

Whichofthefollowingisagoodparaphraseforthesentencebelow:ThecarindustrybeganinFranceandGermany,buttookoffintheUnitedStates.

参考答案:

FranceandGermanyinitiatedthecarindustry,whichwaslateracceleratedintheUnitedStates.

InARStriangle,Areferstoacceptability,Rstandsforrelevance,Sistheacronymof______.

参考答案:

sufficiency

WhichofthefollowingisaFACT?

参考答案:

Hummingbirdsaretheonlybirdthatcanflybackwards.

Fromwhichaspectdoesthefollowingsentenceextendthedefinition?“Apopulationisthenumberoflivingthingsthatlivetogetherinthesameplace.Theworldpopulationwasestimatedtohavereached7.5billioninApril2017.Asiaisthemostpopulouscontinent,withits4.3billioninhabitantsbeing60%oftheworldpopulation.”

参考答案:

Examples.

Whichstrategyisthefollowingnotepossiblyemploying?【图片】

参考答案:

Mapping.

Thetableshowsthenumberofschooldayseachmonthduringthelastschoolyear.【图片】Whichofthegraphsbestrepresentsthedata?【图片】【图片】【图片】【图片】

参考答案:

Graph2.

Ifalecturertalksaboutthefollowingcontentinhislecture:camouflage,mobbing,runningaway,chemicalweaponsofanimalsonthetopic“Howanimalsprotectthemselves”,whichofthefollowingisthepossibleorganizationofthelecture?

参考答案:

Classification.

Whatisthecommunicativefunctionofthefollowingsentencein3MT?Nowhistorianshavetendedtouseadults'reflectivesourcessuchasautobiographiestotellusaboutchildhood,butIarguethatwereallyneedtouseandhearthechildren'svoices.SoIusehundredsofevacueelettersinmywork.

参考答案:

Methods

Whatisthecommunicativefunctionofthefollowingsentencein3MT?Thebigquestionthatwewanttoknowishoweffectivearethesereadingprogramsforthesestrugglingreaders,consideringtheirlimitedresources.

参考答案:

Termination

WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontechniqueinsupportingyourclaimsinwriting?

参考答案:

References

Accordingtotheintroductionofthearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforconductingtheresearch?

参考答案:

Researchonacademicdishonestywillhelpencouragestudentstotelltheirprofessorswhentheyseeotherscheating.

Forquestion2-5,choosethebestanswerfromA,B,C,andDbasedonthesamplearticleinthemicro-class.Youcanpausetoreadthecompletearticle:Whatdoyouthinkthismeaninthefirstpartofthearticle:Dawkins,2004?

参考答案:

TheauthorreadDawkinsworkandgavecredittohim.

Accordingtotheresultsoftheresearch,whoweremorelikelytocheatinthepuzzle-solvingexperiment?

参考答案:

Participantswhohadhigherlevelsofself-efficacyscores.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

参考答案:

Futureresearchshouldenrollmoreparticipantsinordertoyieldmoresignificantresults.

Apersonalstatementislikeashort_____youwriteaboutwhyyouaretheferfectcandidate.

参考答案:

reflectiveessay

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemoveinaPS?

参考答案:

Linkingtopersonalexperience

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemoveintheintroductionpartofaPS?

参考答案:

Summarizingacademicachievements

IntheconclusionpartofaPSwecan______toprojectforthefuture.

参考答案:

highlightfuturecarrergoals

Youandyourclassmatearehavingadiscussioninclass.Ifyourpartnerasks“Whatdoyoumeanbyphototropism?”,whattypeofquestiondoesitbelongto?

参考答案:

Askingforclarification.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofusingcitation?

参考答案:

Provethatyouhavereadandknowalotaboutthearea.

WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutthedefinitionofargumentation?

参考答案:

Itisagenreofwriting,whoseobjectiveistorefuteother'spointofview.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedimensionofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothemini-lecture?

参考答案:

Logiccomponent.

Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwaytoquestionforconsequences?

参考答案:

Whatistheresultofbeingaprocrastinator?

Whichofthefollowingisatypicalwaytoquestionforclarification?

参考答案:

Whatdoyoumeanby“delayedcontentment”?

TheoverallpurposeofSocraticquestioningistochallenge____and____ofthinking.

参考答案:

accuracy,completeness

WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutSocrates?

参考答案:

HeisastudentofPlato.

Whayyoushoulddointheconclusionpartofclassificationessay?

参考答案:

Toemphasizetherelationshipsofallthecategories,reinforcethesubjectandmakesomepersonalsuggestions.

Whenthingsinlifeshouldbesortedintocleargroups,whatmethodshouldbeused?

参考答案:

Classification.

Whatprincipleisobservedtoclassifystudentsinoneclassintothreecategories—excellent,averageandpoor?

参考答案:

Becomplete.

Teachershadbetterbesortedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheir________,whichconformstotheprincipleofsignificanceinclassification.

参考答案:

teachingmethods

Inclassificationessay,thethesisstatementisintroducedinparallelstructureandidenticalgrammaticalformsin________.

参考答案:

introductionpart

Whichtypeofgraphwouldbestshowthenumberofboysandthenumberofgirlsineachgrade?

参考答案:

Doublebargraph.

Whatshouldyoudoinapresentation?

参考答案:

Useyourfingerasapointer.

Whatarescatterplotsgoodatinpresentingstatistics?

参考答案:

Toshowhowcloselytwovariablesrelated.

Whatarelinegraphsgoodatinpresentingstatistics?

参考答案:

Toshowatrend.

WhichoneisNOTthereasonforpeopletousegraphsinpresentation?

参考答案:

Differentformsofgraphsmakeapresentationmoreinteresting.

_____processwritingexplainshowtodosomethingbyclarifyingthestepsintheproceduresothereaderscanre-createthestepsandtheresults.

参考答案:

Directional

_____wordsandexpressionsareessenticaltomakethestepsintheprocesscealrtothereaders.

参考答案:

Transition

WhichoffollowingisNOTastrategyforplanningaprocesswriting?

参考答案:

Vennchart.

Thereare_____typesofprocesswriting.

参考答案:

two

Whichoneisnotanexampleofprocesswriting?

参考答案:

Storybook.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTonepartofatypicalresearchmodel?

参考答案:

Abstract.

Howcanwebeactivelistenersinlisteningtolectures?

参考答案:

Bypayingattentionstospecificexamples.

WhatweCANNOTfindintheintroductionpartofalecturelistening?

参考答案:

Examples.

Howdoweusuallyorganizeournotes?

参考答案:

Bylinearnotesandmindmaps

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyweshouldgraspthestructureoflecturelistening?

参考答案:

Probefortheintentionoflecturer.

Wecanusefactstosupportourclaimslikestatistics,personalexperiences.Thestatementistrueorfalse?

参考答案:

True.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofintroductioninwritingacauseandeffectessay?

参考答案:

Givinganexample.

Fish-boneDiagramcanhelpusto______inwritingacauseandeffectessay.

参考答案:

brainstorm

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

参考答案:

Acauseandeffectessayseekstounderstandtherelationshipsamongevents.

AisregularlyassociatedwithB;Therefore,AcausesB.ThestatementisTrueorfalse?

参考答案:

False.

Whichofthefollowingisacorrectlistofthehedginglanguagesinthefollowingparagraph?Ourresultssuggestthatrapidfreezeandthawratesduringartificialexperimentsinthelaboratorymaycauseartificialformationofembolism.Suchexperimentsmaynotquantitativelyrepresenttheamountofembolismthatisformedduringwinterfreezinginnature.Inthechaparralatleast,lowtemperatureepisodesusuallyresultingradualfreeze-thawevents(Hyland,1998).

参考答案:

suggest,may,may,atleast,usually

Whichofthefollowingistrueintermsofhedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentences?Sentence1:Acourseonprobabilitybeginsbystudyingcoinflips,andthecountingofdistinguishablevs.indistinguishableobjects.Sentence2:Itismyviewthatthefieldofmechanicalengineeringisamongthebroadestofengineeringdisciplines.Sentence3:Itcouldbethecasethatintelligenceisnurturedasopposedtobeinganaturalphenomenon,however,thereisagreatdealofevidencetosuggestotherwise.

参考答案:

Onlythelasttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisNOTanexampleofhedginglanguage?

参考答案:

naturally

Hedginglanguageisusedto_______.

参考答案:

showuncertaintywhennecessary

WhichofthefollowingisFACT?

参考答案:

Chimpanzeescanclimbtothetopsoftrees.

WhichofthefollowingisOPINION?

参考答案:

Thefootballgoalkeeperplayedhisbestgameoftheseason.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedforFACT?

参考答案:

Researchershaverecentlydiscovered…

Inthismicro-class,youhavelearned:

参考答案:

Alloftheabove.

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTexplainthemeaningof“unity”,“support”,and“coherence”inthismicro-classcorrectly?

参考答案:

Support:approval,encouragement,andperhapshelpforaperson,idea,planetc.

Accordingtothesecondaudioclip,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmenandwomen?

参考答案:

Mentendtocommunicatewitheachotherwhenfacingwithproblems.

WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesimilaritiesbetweenSocratesandJesus?

参考答案:

Theybothwrotemanybooks.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetwopicturesdiscussedattheverybeginning?

参考答案:

ThefirstpictureisaboutthedeathofSocratesandthesecondisaboutthedeathofJesus.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedforOPINION?

参考答案:

Thecustomerarguedthat…

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

参考答案:

Factsmaybebiasedandarguable.

InReviewstep,ifyoufindyouhavedifficultyrecallingimportantinformationofapart,whatwouldyoudo?

参考答案:

RepeatQuestion,Read,andRecitesteps.

WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodwayinRecitestep?

参考答案:

Memorizingtheimportantpartssentencebysentence.

Whatisagoodwaytomarkyourtextbookwhenyouarereading?

参考答案:

Makinglightmarkinthemargin.

Ifyouarereadingachapterentitled"DrivingSafely",whatdoyouexpectofthechapter?

参考答案:

Suggestionsondrivinginasafemanner.

WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTappropriatetobethebeginningoneofasummary?

参考答案:

Onceuponatime,therewas_________________.

WhatisSQ3R?

参考答案:

Itisasystematicalapproachtoreadtextbooks.

WhatofthefollowingisNOTthestepofwritingasummary?

参考答案:

Notedownthedetails.

Accordingtothevideoon‘calorie’,whichofthedefinitionisthebesttodefinecalorie.

参考答案:

Calorieisonewaytodocumenttheenergyweconsumeanduse.

Fillingblankswiththerightindefiniteordefinitearticles:Interactionalcompetencyis______abilitytocommunicatewithothers.Pianois_____typeofmusicalinstrumentwhichconsistswithstringsandkeys.Cultureis_____setoffeaturesandvariablesthatdefineagroupofcommunity.

参考答案:

the,a,a

Inthefollowingsentence,fromwhichfollowingaspectsdoesthesentenceextendthedefinition?“Thesnowleopard(Pantherauncia)isafeline,whichlivesincentralAsia.Itusedtobethoughtnottobecloselyrelatedtothesmallerleopard,whichiswhytheywereputindifferentgenerabefore.However,recentresearchhasdiscoveredthisisnotcorrect.ThecatiscloselyrelatedtotheotherbigcatsinthegenusPanthera.”

参考答案:

History.

Inthefollowingsentence,fromwhichfollowingaspectsdoesthesentenceextendthedefinition?“Anendangeredspeciesisaspecies(apopulation)ofanimals,plantsorotherorganismsthatisindangerofbecomingextinct.Thiscouldhappenbecausetherearefewofthatanimalleft,itspredatorshavegrowninnumber,ortheclimatethatitlivesinischanging,ortheplacesitlivesinhavebeendestroyed.”

参考答案:

Workingprinciples.

WhatisNOTatypeofdefinition?

参考答案:

Chunkeddefinition.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeypointofwritingasummary?

参考答案:

Trytokeepasmoreinformationaswecaninreading.

Summaryisashortpiecegivingthemainpointsofsomethinglonger,whichisusuallyaboutonehalfoftheoriginallength.Theabovestatementistrueorfalse?

参考答案:

False.

Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasasummary?

参考答案:

Abstract.

Whichofthefollowingistrueintermsofhedgingexpressionsinthefollowingsentences?Sentence1:ItseemsprobablethatIwillfallintotheseaifIwalkinanEasterlydirectionfromLondonwithoutstopping.Sentence2:NewvisaregulationswillmorethanlikelyhaveanimpactontheamountofInternationalstudentsenteringUKUniversities.Sentence3:Thechildrenexperiencesadnessormentalanguishattheirparents’departureanddonotengageinintimate,physicalplaywithpeersintheverybeginningoftheday

参考答案:

Onlythefirsttwosentencescontainhedgingexpressions.

ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Livestreamclassesforcollegestudentsduringtheperiodofpandemicshouldbeforbiddenbecausequitealotofstuudentsarelivinginrurualareas.

参考答案:

relevance

Usually,attheverybeginningofalecture,thespeakerwilltrytodothefollowingEXCEPT_______?

参考答案:

introducingdataindetails

Whatorder,doyouthink,thelecturenamed“theEvolutionofChineseCharacters”willtake?

参考答案:

Chronologicalorder.

WhatistheLEASTpossiblecontentofalecturenamed“Tsunami”？

参考答案:

Thepronunciationoftheterm.

Toanticipatethecontentofthelecture,youwilldoallthefollowingEXCEPT___________.

参考答案:

Trytogetcontactwiththespeaker.

Whatisnotthereasonforstudentstotakenotes?

参考答案:

Recordingeverywordthespeakersaidinthelecture.

ThefollowingclaimisagainstwhichdimensionoftheARStriangle?Claim:Itisunnecessaryforcommonpeopletowearmasksduringtheoutbreakofpandemicbecausemyfriendtoldmeonlythosewhoareinfectedbythevirusneedwearmasks.

参考答案:

Acceptability

IntheARStriangle,relevanceandsufficiencyareaboutthe_____betweenclaimandevidence.

参考答案:

links

Intheanalogygiveninthelecture,toolsreferto______

参考答案:

evidence

InARStriangle,Arefersto___,Rstandsforrelevance,Sistheacronymofsufficiency.

参考答案:

acceptability

WhatofthefollowingisNOTthecommonmethodofdescribingaconcept?

参考答案:

Clarification.

Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

参考答案:

We'dbetterlinkdescriptivesentencestoacoherentone.

Whichofthefollowingisdescribingaconceptbycomparisonandcontrast?

参考答案:

Corporatecultureisdifferentfromcorporateethics,whichismoregeneralthanthelatter.

Whichofthefollowingisdescribingaconceptbyclassification?

参考答案:

Loveisdividedintobenevolence,responsibilityandsexualattraction.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofaconcept?

参考答案:

Concrete.

Howistheinformationorganizedinthelectureof“mammals’givingbirthtobabies?”(inthemicro-lecture