考试题研究2015中考英语总复习课件第17讲九年级units

第17讲九年级Units

5－61.leaf(n.)→

leaves

(复数)叶子2.produce(v.)→

product

(n.)产品3.widely(adv.)→

wide

(adj.)广泛的；宽广的4.France(n.)→

French

(n.)法语5.Germany(n.)→

German

(n.&adj.)德语；德国(人)的petitor(n.)→

petition

(n.)竞赛7.lively(adj.)→

live

(v.)生活8.pleasure(n.)→

pleasant

(adj.)高兴的；愉悦的9.day(n.)→

daily

(adj.)每日的10.accident(n.)→

accidental

(adj.)意外的；偶然的11.translate(v.)→

translation

(n.)翻译12.sudden(adj.)→

suddenly

(adv.)突然地13.popularity(n.)→

popular

(adj.)受欢迎的14.music(n.)→

musical

(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的15.hero(n.)→

heroes

(复数)1.be

known

for以……闻名；为人知晓no

matter

不论；无论

as

far

as

Iknow 据我所知havea

point

by

accident

take

place

有道理的偶然；意外地发生；出现7.

without

doubt毫无疑问8.allof

a

sudden

突然；猛地by

mistake

错误地；无意中divide...

into

...

把……分开

not

only

...

but

also

...不但……而且……

look

up

to 钦佩；仰慕encourage

sb.

to

do

sth. 鼓励某人做某事

What

are

the

shirts

made

of？这些衬衫是由什么制成的？When

the

leaves

are

ready

，they

are

picked

by

hand

and

then

are

sent

for

processing.当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。China

is

famous

for

tea.中国因茶而出名。

When

was

the

zipper

invented

？拉链是什么时候被发明的？

What

is

the

hot

icecream

scoop

used

for？热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？Potato

chips

were

invented

by

mistake

.薯片是被无意中发明的。It

is

believed

that

the

first

basketball

game

in

history

was

played

on

December

21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在

1891年12月21日举行的。

The

number

of

foreign

players，

including

Chinese

players，in

the

NBAhas

increased.NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。remain【典例在线】A

few

pearsremain

onthe

tree.树上还留有几个梨子。The

room

remains

cool

allsummer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。remain还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。【活学活用】1)They

had

a

wonderful

time

at

the

party.They

ate

and

ate

until

no

foodremainedon

the

table.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)

B

(2013，黄冈)A.remained

of B.wasleftC.needed

D.remembereddoubt【典例在线】I

doubt

whether

he

can

come

here

on

time.我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。I

don't

doubt

that

hewill

come

to

help

me.我相信他会来帮助我的。【拓展精析】doubt意为“怀疑；疑惑”，后常接宾语从句，主句为肯定句时，从句用if或whether来引导；主句为否定句时或疑问句时，从句用that引导。without

doubt毫无疑问的；的确【活学活用】2)他的确是我教过的最聪明的学生。Heis

without

doubt

theclevereststudentI'veevertaught.divide【典例在线】He

divided

the

cake

among

the

children.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。

Let's

divideourselves

intoseveral

groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。The

students

in

our

class

are

divided

into

eight

groups.我们班的学生被分成了

8个小组。【拓展精析】divide动词，意为“分开；分散”，常用于短语o...中，意为“把……分开；把……分为……”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为be

divided

into...意为“被分成……”。【活学活用】3)A

year

has

four

seasons

and

it

D

twelvedifferentstarsigns.(2014，沈阳模拟)A.divided

into

B.is

dividing

intoC.divided

into D.is

divided

intoIt

is

believed

that

the

first

basketball

game

in

history

was

played

onDecember21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【典例在线】It's

believed

that

ancient

Chinese

invented

powder.＝People

believe

that

ancientChinese

invented

powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。It's

said

that

he

savedtwo

boys

from

theriver.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【拓展精析】“It

is

believed＋that从句”意为“据认为……”，“人们认为/相信……”，相当于“People

believe

that...”。此类用法还有It's

said that...据说……；It's

thought that...人们认为……；It'sknown

that...众所周知……【活学活用】据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。

It_is_believed_that

everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.Itis

said

(say)thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth.Basketball

has

not

only

e

a

popular

sport

to

play，but

it

has

also

e

a

popularsporttowatch.篮球不仅成为受欢迎的运动，篮球赛也成为人们喜欢观看的比赛。【典例在线】Not

only

his

parents

but

also

he

likes

living

in

China.不仅他父母而且他也喜欢居住在中国。Ilikenotonlyreadingbutalsopaintingafterschool.放学后，我不仅喜欢看书而且喜欢画画。【拓展精析】notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……，连接两个并列形式的词或短语。当它连接两个并列形式的词或短语作主语时，句中的动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数量上保持一致。【活学活用】3)

B

Tom

Mary

speaks

good

Chinese，so

they

can

communicatewith

these

Chinese

students

verywell.(2014，铁岭模拟)A.Neither；nor B.Not

only；but

also

C.Both；and

D.Either；orHe

found

it

interesting

that...【典例在线】I

found

that

he

was

an

honest

boy.我发现他是一个诚实的孩子。WefounditveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.我们发现学好英语是非常简单的。He

founda

wallet

lying

on

the

ground.他发现地上有一个钱包。【拓展精析】find＋that从句 发现……find＋it＋adj.＋to

do

sth.

发现做某事是怎么样的find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词、名词、动名词)

发现……【活学活用】More

and

more

students

find

D

necessary

to

save

food

when

havingmeals.(2014，锦州)A.this

B.that

C.one

D.itI

found

a

letter

A

onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.(2014，辽阳模拟)A.lying

B.lay

C.lie

D.liesbe

made

of，be

made

from，be

made

into，be

made

in，be

made

by，bemade

upof【典例在线】This

salad

is

made

of

apple，pear，potato

and

celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Wine

is

made

from

grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。Thispieceofwood

willbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。These

caps

are

made

in

Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。The

model

car

was

madeby

him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。

Our

classis

made

up

of50

students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。【拓展精析】be

made

of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。be

made

into意为“被制成……”，into后接成品。

bemade

in意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。bemade

by意为“被……制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人或方式。

be

madeupof意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。【活学活用】1)—Isthewinemade

B

grapes？—Yes，it'smade

France.(2014，黔东南)A.of；in

B.from；in

C.from；by

D.of；asinvent，discover【典例在线】Edisoninvented

thelight

bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。The

scientists

discovered

a

big

oil

field

in

Xinjiang

in

the

1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。【拓展精析】invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明、创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。【活学活用】Canyoutellmewho

invented

thetelephone？Whoisthescientistthatfirst

discovering

Radium(镭)？pleasure，pleasant，pleased【典例在线】—Thank

you

foryourhelp.谢谢你帮我。—It's

my

pleasure./My

pleasure.不用谢。I

hada

pleasant

trip

inNew

York.我在纽约度过一次愉快的旅行。

I'm

pleased

to

get

the

present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。【拓展精析】pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：It's

a

pleasure./Mypleasure./With

pleasure.pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：

be

pleased

with，be

pleased

to

do

sth.4)—So

kind

of

youto

give

me

a

ride

to

thestation.—

D

.(2014，丹东模拟)A.It

doesn'tmatter B.NevermindC.Don't

mention

it

D.Mypleasure一、单项选择。—Your

sweater

looks

very

nice.What's

it

made

？—Wool，and

it's

made

D

Guiyang.(2014，铁岭模拟)A.from；on

B.of；in

C.of；on

D.from；inAt

times，parents

find

it

difficult

D

withtheirteenagechildren.(2014，随州)A.talk

B.talked

C.talking D.totalk—Can

I

smoke

here？—Sorry，smoking

D

.(2013，绵阳)A.not

allow B.isn't

allowingC.doesn'tallow D.isn't

allowedTheOlympicGamesof2016will

C

in

Brazil.(2014，无锡)A.take

after B.take

off C.take

place D.take

awayThisismytwinsister，Lucy.NotonlyshebutI

B

good

at

drawing.A.is

B.am

C.are

D.be二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。据我所知，他今天不会来了。(2014，本溪模拟)

As_far_as_I_know

，he

isn't

comingtoday.看！大地都被雪覆盖着。Look！Theground

is_covered_by

snow.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg

by_accident

when

he

was

climbing

the

mountain.他没有说一句话，突然就走了。Heleft

all_of_a_sudden

withoutsayingaword.孩子们应当钦佩他们的父母。Children

should

admire/look_up_to

theirparents.发言稿的写作发言稿是指公共场合演讲、致欢迎辞、发言等所用的稿件。发言稿是直接面向听众的，因此在语言选择上要简短，内容上要观点鲜明。一、发言稿通常由称呼、正文和结束语组成。称呼：写在第一行左边，顶格书写。常用的称呼有DearMr./Mrs./Miss...，Dear

Sir/Madam，Ladies

and

gentlemen，Boys

andgirls等。正文：位于称呼语的下一行，向右缩进四个字母左右。结束语：演讲结束时，一般要以“That's

all.Thank

you！”结束。二、在写发言稿时，要注意以下几点：演讲目的要明确，正文主题鲜明，观点突出，内容要点全面。多使用简短的句子。理清写作顺序，文章前后要连贯。三、常用句型：May

I

have

your

attention，please？注意，听我说好吗？I'm

very

happy

to

have

the

chance

to

speak

here.很高兴有机会在这儿发言。I'd

love

to

share

with

you

something

about...我很乐意和你们分享一些关于……的事情。Allow

meto...请允许我……I

thinkwe

must...我认为我们必须……Let's

tryourbest

to...让我们尽最大努力……Ihopewhat

I

said

is

helpful.我希望我说的话是有用的。That's

all.Thank

you

for

listening.我的演讲结束了。谢谢大家。四、写作典例。(2014，德州)临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示，以“My

Speechat

theSchool

Leavers'

Party”为题写一篇80～100词的发言稿。内容提示：How

areyou

feeling

while

giving

thespeech？Who

do

you

want

to

say

thanks

to？Why

do

you

want

to

thank

t