Unit1Period3ExtendedreadingProject（原卷版）（译林版2020）

Unit1BacktoSchoolPeriod3Extendedreading&Project〔译林版2020必修第一册〕001学习目标1.LocateanddescribesomespecificinformationrelatedtotheschoollifeintheUK;2.parethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenschoollifeintheUKandinChina;3.Describetheirowndreamschoolandexplainreasons.002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:依据提示填写单词(词块复习)1.a______________school 一所中学2.an______________student 一名交换生3.a______________family 一个寄宿家庭4.marine______________ 海洋生物学5.______________clock 闹钟6.thefirst______________第一选择,最正确选择7.breadand______________黄油面包片;(某人或公司的)主要收入来源8.milk______________牛奶布丁9.a______________club 一个橄榄球俱乐部10.Chinese______________中国书法Ⅱ.核心单词拓展1.________adj.困难的;严峻的;顽强的;结实的→_______vt.使……坚韧;使……顽固vi.变坚韧;变顽固→________n.韧性;坚韧,顽强2.________n.奉献;捐款;捐赠→________v.捐赠,捐助;(为……)做奉献3.________adv.幸运地,幸亏→________adj.幸运的→________n.运气，财气4.________vt.吸引,使宠爱;招引;引起(反响)

→________adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的,有魅力的→________n.有吸引力的事物;吸引力Ⅲ.英汉双译短语1.________随着时间的消逝,久而久之

2.________ 相处得好,相处开心

3.________做奉献

4.__________组装5.________ 从/以……开头

6.can’twaitforsb.todosth. ________7.makefriendswith ________8.bedifferentfrom ________Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型1.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.

译文:_____________________________2.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!

译文:__________________________________3.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.

译文:___________________________________003探究提升词汇精讲1.exchangen.&vt.交换;沟通;兑换(教材P11)Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有时机作为一名交换生到英国的一所中学学习。【归纳拓展】◆anexchangeofsb./sth.某人/某物的互换inexchange(for) 作为(对……的)交换◆exchangesth.forsth. 用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物(1)Ifyouagreetoourproposal,we’llgiveyoupaperinexchangeforyourtimber.

假如你方同意我们的建议,我们将用纸与你们作为对木材的交换。(2)Ihopewecanexchangeexperienceinlearningforeignlanguageswitheachothermoreoften.

我盼望我们能常常沟通学习外语的阅历。(3)Theyreceivepointswhichcanbeexchangedforgoods.

他们获得可以兑换商品的积分。(4)I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.

除了闲聊之外,我从来没有和那些妈妈们沟通过,但是,她们想要关心。[易错点拨]change侧重于转变，exchange侧重于交换。【巧图妙记】【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifthecoursefailstoprovidepletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeit_______anyothercoursethatweoffer.②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas_______ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.③Ifyouagreetoourproposal,we’llgiveyoupaper_______yourtimber.假如你同意我们的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。2.toughadj.困难的;严峻的;顽强的;结实的(教材P11)Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!然而刚开头时,我仍旧很难记住宅有人的名字!【归纳拓展】◆haveatoughtime(ofit)日子很难受betoughonsb.对某人严峻atoughcustomer有主见的人astoughasnails/astoughasoldboots(=verytough)特别顽强的;能吃大苦的(1)Thefamilyhashadatoughtimeofittheselastfewmonths.

最近几个月这家人日子很难熬。(2)Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister.

我母亲对我姐姐特别严峻。【即时练习】完成句子①Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseason________aloneboy.对一个孤零零的男孩来说,在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。②___________cantoleratesuffering.

顽强的人能忍受苦痛。3.alarmn.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使可怕(教材P11)IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我太宠爱它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!【归纳拓展】◆)alarming adj.令人惊恐的atanalarmingrate 以惊人的速度◆alarmed adj.担忧的;惊恐的bealarmedat/bysth. 对……担忧;对……惊恐(1)Hearingthealarm,welinedupandwalkedoutoftheclassroomatafastpace.

听到警报,我们排好队,快速走出教室。(2)“Wecallforcountriestotakeactioneveryday.Wehaverungthealarmbellloudandclear,〞hesaid.

他说:“我们每天都呼吁各国实行行动。我们已经洪亮而明确地敲响了。〞(3)Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatanalarmingrate.

不幸的是,蜜蜂正以惊人的速度消逝。(4)Theyshouldnotbetooalarmedbythepressreports,becauseeverythingwasundercontrol.

他们不应对新闻报道过于担忧,由于一切尽在掌控之中。【巧学助记】Hearingthealarm,wewereallalarmedatthefactthatthealarmingtsunamifinallycame.听到警报,我们都对这个事实感到担忧:令人惊恐的海啸最终还是来了。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①_______(alarm)bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.②Everybodywasalarmed_______thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.③I_______youareplanningtoleavethepany.听说你准备离开公司，我很担忧。4.contributionn.奉献;捐款;捐赠(教材P11)ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.课堂争论在英国是特别重要的,但我不能做出很大的奉献,由于有时我不能清晰地用英语表达自己。【归纳拓展】◆makea(n)...contributionto为……做出……的奉献makecontributionsto为……做出奉献◆contribute vt.捐献,奉献,投稿contributetosth. 有助于……;促成……;向……投稿(1)AsaSenior3student,Ilovemycountry,andI’meagertomakecontributionstoher.

作为一名高三同学,我爱我的国家,并渴望为它做出奉献。(2)Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofChinesecultureinJapan.

鉴真最终到达了,为中国文化在的传播做出了重要奉献。(3)③Wecontributed￡5000totheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。[温馨提示]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmakehis/her_______(contribute).②Chinawillmakeitsutmosteffortsandcontributionto_______(address)climatechangeinlightofactualpossibilities.③Wewill_______worldpeaceanddevelopment.我们将为世界和平与开展作出更大奉献。5.fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏(教材P11)Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是关心我,给了我许多鼓舞。【归纳拓展】◆unfortunatelyadv.不幸地◆fortune n.运气;巨款makea/one’sfortune 发财;发迹tryone’sfortune 碰运气(1)Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.幸运的是,奇怪???和不满意不需要学习。我们生来就有它们,只需要重新抓住它们。(2)We’veallheardstoriesofsomepeoplewhohavemadetheirfortuneontheInternet.

我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。(3)Sometimes,Ialsobuysomelotteriestotrymyfortune,yettheonlyprizeIgetfromthemisaballpointpen.

有时候,我也会买一些彩票试试运气,但如今我得到的唯一奖品就是一支圆珠笔。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①_______(fortunate)forme,myfriendhelpedmeout.②Iamfortunate_______(have)suchakindfather.③We’veallheardstoriesofsomepeoplewhohave_______ontheInternet.我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。6.optionn.可选择的事物,选择;选修课(教材P12)Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!有许多项选择择,包括黄油面包,鸡肉馅饼和布丁,但我仍旧惦念我妈妈做的饭!【归纳拓展】◆havenooptionbuttodosth.除了做某事外别无选择◆optional adj.可选择的,选修的(1)Ihadnooptionbuttoaskhimtoleave.

我别无选择,只有请他离开。(2)Personally,Ipreferthesecondoption.

就我个人而言,我倾向于其次种选择。【即时练习】单句语法填空①There'spracticallynodifferencebetweenthetwo(option).

②Ifyouseehumorasan_______(option)formofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits.7.attractvt.吸引,使宠爱;招引;引起(反响)(教材P12)TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。【归纳拓展】◆beattractedto宠爱,爱上beattractedby 被……吸引◆attraction n.吸引人的事物,景点◆attractive adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的(1)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.

这对餐馆和商店等生意很有用,由于它供应了一种吸引顾客的新方式。(2)Butterfliesandmothsareattractedtothewildflowers.

蝴蝶和飞蛾被野花吸引。(3)Veniceisoneofthehottesttouristattractionsintheworld.

威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游胜地之一。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Whoistheyoung_______(attract)ladystandingunderthetree?②Acareerinlawisbeingincreasinglyattractive_______youngpeople.③Ithasmanyhistorical_______(attract),suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.④Onceinside,we__________________anexhibitionthatgaveavividaccountofBeijing’shistory.一进去，我们就被这个具体描述北京历史的展览所吸引。句型分析1.(教材P11)However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.

然而,用英语学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。【句式分析】本句是一个简洁句。句中learninginEnglish为动名词作主语。动名词作主语一般表示常常性、习惯性的动作。【温馨提示】动名词作主语动名词作主语要留意以下两点:(1)动名词常常被看作是不行数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。(2)动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置。(1)ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.

在网上购物正变得越来越流行。(2)Gettingalongwellwiththemisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.

与他们相处融洽是我个人开展中重要的一局部。(3)Itisnogoodtalkingtohim,becauseheneverlistens.

和他说话没有用,由于他从来不听。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Missingthebus____________(mean)waitingforanotherhour.②Itisnouse_______(ask)himforhelp.③_______(Rose)ingwon’tbeofmuchhelp.④_______agoodhabit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。2.(教材P11)IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我太宠爱这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！【句式分析】so...that...“如此……以至于……〞；其中that引导结果状语从句。【归纳拓展】(1)MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。(2)ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.＝ItissuchagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。(3)Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn’tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。(4)Wehadsuchbadweatherthatwehadgottostayathome.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。【即时练习】单句语法填空/一句多译①—It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?—Yes.It’s_______niceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.②Theseweresuchdifficultquestions_______noneofuscouldsettlethem.③他是如此聪慧的一个人以至于能理解我所说的。Hewas________hecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.=Hewas_______hecouldunderstandwhatIsaid.3.(教材P12)AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业,但是仍旧很有挑战性。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词原级+不行数名词+as...〞表示同级比拟,意为和……一样……的……。其中第一个as为副词,其次个as为连词,常用于引导一个比拟状语从句。【归纳拓展】as...as...的具体结构as+adj./adv.+as...as+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+as...as+much+不行数名词+as...as+many+可数名词的复数+as...否认形式:notas/so...as...(1)Hedoesn’tmakeasmanymistakesashedidbefore.

他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。(2)We’dbetterspendasmuchtimeaswecanwithfriendsandfamilymembers.我们最好花尽可能多的时间与伴侣和家人待在一起。

(3)Thereweren’tasmanypeopleatthemeetingaswehadhoped.

参与会议的人数没有我们期望的那么多。(4)Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.这名官员证明,这些画是真迹,价值高达5000万美元。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?—Inmyopinion,Frenchis_______difficultasubjectasEnglish.②It’snotas_______(challenge)asIthought.

③Iwanttoown_______hers.我想拥有一所像她的那样的大房子。004体系构建005记忆清单1.secondaryadj.中学的；次要的2.exchangen.&vt.交换；沟通；兑换3.hostn.仆人；东道主；主持人vt.主办，主持4.a.m.上午，午前5.p.m.下午，午后6.biologyn.生物学7.toughadj.困难的;严峻的;顽强的;结实的→toughenvt.使……坚韧;使……顽固vi.变坚韧;变顽固→toughnessn.韧性;坚韧,顽强8.alarmn.闹钟；恐慌，警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使可怕9.contributionn.奉献；捐款；捐赠→contributev.捐赠,捐助;(为……)做奉献10.fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气，财气11.optionn.可选择的事物，选择；选修课12.buttern.黄油13.puddingn.甜点；布丁14.attractvt.吸引，使宠爱；招引；引起(反响)→attractiveadj.吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的,有魅力的→attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引力15.rugbyn.橄榄球运动16.calligraphyn.书法，书法艺术17.overtime随着时间消逝，久而久之006强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Studentshavethe_______(选择)ofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.

2.Sure,Iuseaputerastheessentialtoolformakingmydailybreadand_______

(黄油).3.Experienceiswhatmatters—ageisof

______(次要的)importance.4.Tonightshe_______(主办)aballfor300guests.

5.Itcanbe_______(困难的)tryingtojuggleacareerandafamily.

6.Hisfamilyraisedthe_______(发出警报)whenhehadnotehomeby9p.m.

7._______(幸好),theweatherthatwinterwasreasonablymild.

8.He

madea

verypositive

_______(奉献)

tothesuccessoftheproject.9.Ibuyyousupperandyoufixmyputer.Isthata

fair_______(交换)?

10．_______(吸引)byitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefromdiversecultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_______(he)attention.2．Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntime_______theproject.3．Thelittlegirlwas_______(alarm)atthesnakelyinginthetree.4．Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwords______themanager.5．Hangzhouisconsideredtobeoneofthemost_______(attract)placesinChina.6．Manysuggestionsgivenbymyteacherwillcontributeto_______(work)outtheproblem.7．_______(fortunate),theplateswerestillintactoverthousandsofyears.8．Alanhasmadeagreat_______(contribute)tothesport.Ⅲ.完成句子isofgreathelpinourlife.把握一门外语对我们的生活特别有关心。2.Inolongersee_______Iusedto.我在乡下再也看不到和以前那样多的