第39课宾语从句【区一等奖】

宾语从句考点解读主句+引导词+宾语从句1、改人称2、改语序（必须是陈述句语序）3、改时态（主句是过去式，从句往后推一个时态）中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。A：陈述句（that）可省略IlikeEnglishverymuch.(Lucysays)Weareinthecitycenter.(Icanhardlybelieve)Itiswrongtopullleavesoffplants.(Myunclesaid)Igotoschoolbybike.(Mybrothersaid)Tonyissinging.(Damingtoldme)Wewillgoonatrip.(Theysaid)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Linglingsaid)IhadagoodtimeinZhangjiajie.(Bettysaid)Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(Ourteachertoldus)10.我认为明天不会下雨。B:一般疑问句

if/whetherAreyoufromChina?DoeshelikeEnglish?IsDamingdoinghishomework?Didyousendanemail?Washecleaningtheclassroomatthatmoment?WillyougotoBeijingthissummerholiday?HaveyoubeentotheUSA?★Tonyasksme

★MyunclewantedtoknowC:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词Whoisshe?Whendidtheproblemstart?Whydoesshetreatyoulikethat?Whydidyousmileatmethatday?Whatwillthebandplay?Whenwilltheyplay?Wherehashegone?★Tonyasksme

★Myunclewantedtoknow考向聚焦【例1】

We'vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon'tknow________she'llacceptit.(2012潍坊)A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.which

解析：根据句意“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”可知用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。C考向聚焦【例2】

Thomaswantstoknow________Ninalives.(2011枣庄)A.whereB.whoC.whatD.if

解析：句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？A考向聚焦【例3】

Doyouknow________？(2011宜宾)A.whenwillhebebackB.whenhewillbebackC.wheredidhegoD.wherewillhego

解析：宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。B考向聚焦【例4】

—Canyoutellmewhy________？

—BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.(2011长沙)A.doyougotoTibet(西藏)B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

解析：宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序。D考向聚焦【例5】

—Canyoutellme________theprize,Tom?—Lastyear.(2012北京)A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget

解析：宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序，排除B、C

项；由答句lastyear可知从句的时态为一般过去时。A考向聚焦【例6】

—Canyoutellme________？

—WithLucy'shelp.(2012天津)A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell

解析：宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序，排除B、D项；由答句“withLucy‘shelp在露丝的帮助下”可知询问“how如何”。C考向聚焦【例7】

Myteachertoldmethatlight________(travel)muchfasterthansound.(2012滨州)

解析：宾语从句中若从句表述的是客观真理或格言，则不管主句用什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。travels领悟语法Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.Idon'tthinkthewatch______________(mend)wellintwodays.2.Shesaidthatthesun___(be)brighterthanthemoon.3.IwilltakebackwhatI____(say)．4.Iwantedtoknowifhe______(can)mendthecar.5.Shesaidthatshe______(go)fishinglastSunday.willbemendedissaidcouldwent领悟语法6.Shetoldmethatthey____________(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.7.I'msureeverything_____(go)well.8.IhopethatIcan_____(visit)Beijingsoon.9.IhearthatTom_________(be)hereforaweek.10.Tomtoldhisbossthathecould______(finish)theworkwellifhe__________(give)anotherchance.hasbeenfinishwasgivenweretalkinggoesvisit领悟语法Ⅲ.单项选择()1.—Tom,pleasetellme________.—InSunshineSecondarySchool.(2012徐州)A.wherewillthematchtakeplaceB.wherethematchwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthematchtakeplaceD.whenthematchwilltakeplace解析：考查宾语从句。答句为地点，且宾语从句须用陈述句语序。故选B。B领悟语法()2.Iwanttoknow________lastweekend.(2012宜宾)A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序；且“lastweekend”为过去时间，须用过去时。故选C。C领悟语法()3.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink________toprotectthem.(2012日照)A.whatcanwedo

B.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序。句意：我们应该如何保护他们。故选B。B领悟语法()4.—Couldyoutellme________？

—Herideshisbike.(2012襄阳)A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestoworkC.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序；由答句“他骑自行车”可知应询问“他如何去”。故选B。B领悟语法()5.Ididn'tseeLucyatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow________？(2012咸宁)A.whydidn'tshecome

B.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen

解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序。句意：昨晚的晚会上我没看见Lucy，你知道她怎么啦？故“whathappened发生了什么”符合题意。B领悟语法()6.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow________?—For5years.(2012达州)A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthereC.howlonghashestayedthereC.howoftendoeshegothere解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序；由答句“for5years”表一段时间，可知从句的疑问副词短语须用howlong。故选B。B领悟语法()7.—Couldyoutellwe________？

—I'mnotsure.(2012随州)A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序；A项中howmanypeople疑问短语作主语。故选A。A领悟语法()8.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Idon'tknow________.(2012陕西)A.whatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句语序。句意：明天是父亲节，我不知道买什么给我的父亲。故选B。B领悟语法()9.—Canyoutellme________thismorning?—Sorry,I'venoidea.(2012桂林)A.whydidn'tDamingcometoschoolB.whyDamingdidn'tcometoschoolC.whydoesn'tDamingcometoschoolD.whyDamingdoesn'tcometoschool解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序须用陈述句语序，且讨论的是今天早上发生的事，须用过去式。故选B。B领悟语法()10.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.(2011枣庄)A.hastravelledB.wentC.travelsD.travelled解析：考查宾语从句的时态。如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。C领悟语法()11.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus________．(2012呼和浩特)A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.whetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkC.howshedidcometoschoolthismorningD.thatwewouldhaveatestsoon解析：部分考生误选B，主句谓语动词“told告诉”，与连接词“whether是否”在句意上不能搭配使用；部分考生误选C，连接词“how如何”与主句谓语动词在句意上可搭配，但出现语法错误；A项在语序上出错。故选D。D领悟语法()12.—Couldyoutellme________？

—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.(2012广州)A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive解析：“Couldyou...？”只是表示语气委婉，而非表示过去时。故选B。B领悟语法Ⅳ.阅读短文，并完成下列各题

Thisisastoryofmyself.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadtogofromranchtoranchtotrainhorses.SoIoftencouldn'tgotoschool.Oneday,myteacherMrsBlackaskedmetowriteaboutmydream.Thatnight,Iwroteaverylongpaper.IwrotethatIwantedtohaveahorseranch.Ievenwroteabout2.(我想要多少头马)andhowlargemyranchwouldbe.Ittookmehourstofinishit.Thenextday,IgavethepapertoMrsBlack.Twodayslater,shegaveitbacktome.ShewrotealargeredFonthepaper.领悟语法AfterclassIwenttoseeMrsBlackandasked,“WhydidIgetanF？”Shesaid,“Thisisunrealisticforyou.Youhavenomoney.There'snowayyoucoulddoit.Writeitagain.”Iwenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.IaskedmyfatherwhatIshoulddo.4.Myfathersaid,“Mike,youhavetomakeadecisiononthis.Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Atlast,IgavethesamepapertoMrsBlackandmadenochangesatall.I