2020年山东省聊城中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效2020年山东省聊城市初中学业水平考试英语亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共12页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomangothere?ABybus. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.2.WheredidMarkTwainworklater?A.Onaboat. B.Onatrain. C.Onthefarm.3.HowlonghasAntabeensoweak?A.SinceJune3rd. B.SinceJune13th. C.SinceJune30th.4.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inthepark. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Intheclassroom.5.WhatisBobdoing?AWatchingamatch. B.Doinghishomework. C.RepairingtheTVset.6.WhatdoesDamingwantforhisbirthday?A.Acake. B.Asweater. C.Wedon’tknow.7.Whatdidthemando?A.Watchedamovie. B.Swamintheocean. C.Sawsomemoviestars.8.WhatwillJoanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Goboating. B.Haveapicnic. C.Goclimbing.9.WhendidSallyarriveinBeijing?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastFriday.10.WithwhomareTonyandBettylearningadragondance?A.Tony’sgrandpa. B.Lingling’sgrandpa. C.Betty’sfather.第二节听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningacompetition. B.Doinghousework. C.Joiningclubs.12.WhatclubdoesAdamwanttojoin?A.TheMusicClub. B.TheDanceClub. C.TheFoodandDrinkClub.13.Whocandancereallywell?A.Becky. B.Jenny. C.Adam.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Managerandcustomer.15.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.16.Wheredoesthemanspendtoomuchofhistime?AInthetheater. B.Intheplayground. C.Infrontofthecomputer.17.Howoftendoesthewomanaskthemantotakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.Howmanymusicalinstrumentsdoesthemanmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.19.Whoisthemusicby?AMozart. B.Strauss. C.Beethoven.20.WherewasStraussborn?A.InGermany. B.InItaly. C.InAustria.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheDanube?A.It’sfarfromVienna. B.It’sthenameofacity. C.ItgoesthroughVienna.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.WhereisJohn?AInthekitchen. B.Inhisbedroom. C.Inthelivingroom.23.What’sJohntalkingabout?A.Spacetravel. B.Hisfriend. C.Acartoon.24.WhereisEricfrom?A.Canada. B.England. C.France.25.WhatisEriclike?A.Difficult. B.Nice. C.Strict.听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。26.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inapostoffice. CInashop.27.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Ashirt. C.Ahat.28.Whatcolourdoesthewoman’ssisterlike?A.Red. B.White. C.Purple.29.Whatsizedoesthewoman’ssistertake?ASmall. B.Middle. C.Large.30.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.100yuan. B.150yuan. C.200yuan.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小秒1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChina.Shehasspentnearly31yearsadopting（收养）andraisingabandoned（被遗弃的）children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan32.Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshecouldn’tstopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman33adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast48years,shehasadoptedover40children.34ofthemhavegrownupandbecomedoctorsorlawyers.ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshecouldn’tputenough35onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolookforleftovers（残羹剩饭）intherubbish.Tohergreat36,thingsgotmuchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrown-upchildrenhelphertobringuptheir37brothersandsisters.Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutofpoverty（贫穷）,38shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.Shesaid,“Itoldmychildrenthatitwasquite39forthemtostudyhardandthatitwastheironlychancetochangetheirlives.”Kong’sstoryhas40thousandsofpeople’shearts.Manyofthemsaysheisagreatmotherandagoodexampletofollow.31.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty32.A.education B.answer C.exam33.A.stops B.keeps C.regrets在此卷上答题在此卷上答题无效35.A.food B.water C.paper36.A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________37.A.younger 毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________38.A.but B.or C.so39.A.strange B.impossible C.necessary40.A.separated B.touched C.protected三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Dogscanbegoodhelperstohumansandwhataboutmonkeys?Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabled（有残疾的）peopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.Likedogs,monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthatamonkey’s“childhood”isalsolongerthanadog’s.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.It’ssaidthatitisalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtaskstobegoodhelpers.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedtolearnishowtofollowcommands（命令）.Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemightgivethecommand“sun”.Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!41.Bothdogsandmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbeforetheycanhelphumans.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.Dogsarereadytobegintrainingwhentheyare4to6yearsold.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.Itusuallytakesmonkeysaboutayeartolearnhowtobecomegoodhumanhelpers.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.Ifapersongivesthecommand“sun”,hemightwantthemonkeytoturnonthelights.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.Allmonkeyscanlearnhowtousecomputers.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtriptoSeoul,SouthKorea（韩国）Day1OurguidewillmeetyouatIncheonInternationalAirport（仁川国际机场）inthemorning.Checkin（登记入住）atthefive-starKingHotel.ThenhavelunchatafamousKoreanrestaurantinthecitycentre.Enjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）attheBanpoBridgeovertheHanRiver.Itturnsintobeautifulcoloursatnight.AndthenenjoyKoreanseafoodneartheriver.Day2Havebreakfastatthehotel.VisittheSeoulTowerandtheTeddyBearMuseumnearthehotel.Havefamouschickensoupforlunch.Afterlunch,gotoChangdeokgungPalace,agreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofKorea.Intheevening,visitGwangjangMarket,whichisfamousforallkindsofKoreanstreetfood.Day3Afterbreakfastatthehotel,drivetoNamsangolHanokVillage.TherearefivetraditionalKoreanhousesthere.TouristscanseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast.Also,joinintraditionalKoreanactivitiesandenjoytraditionalKoreanfoodatKoreaHouse.Day4DrivetoDongdaemunMarketearlyinthemorningandspendhalfadayshopping.DrivetotheairportandflybacktoShanghai.46.Touristswillenjoythebeautifulscenery________onDayl.A.beforetheycheckin B.aftertheyhavelunchC.assoonastheyleavetheairport D.aftertheyenjoyKoreanseafood47.Howmanybreakfastswilltouristshaveatthehotel?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.48.TouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryofKoreanat________.A.theSeoulTower B.GwangjangMarketC.ChangdeokgungPalace D.theTeddyBearMuseum49.InNamsangolHanokVillagetourists________.A.canspendhalfadayshoppingB.canfindfivetraditionalKoreanhousesC.Can’tjoininanytraditionalKoreanactivityD.Can’tseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast50.WecanseethatthisPassageis________.A.atravelplan B.apieceofnewsC.asportsreport D.atraditionintroductionBYunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家）.Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy（活力）.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonbestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid“Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”51.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin________.A.2003 B.2005 C.2007 D.200952.YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.D.Hedoesn’thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.54.Theunderlinedword“affect”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.允许 B.维持 C.放弃 D.影响55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.CInBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon’tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebrated在在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts（盛宴）.Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants（仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐赠）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations（组织）liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it’sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcanmakesomeone’sholidaymuchhappier.56.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay________.A.hasalonghistory B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries D.isthedayforbuyinggifts57.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthings B.food C.oldthings D.money58.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome. B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood. D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies59.TodayBoxingDayisatime________.A.tothanktherichpeople B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts D.toremembertheolddays60.What’sthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B.BoxingDay C.TheRedCross D.TheMiddleAges非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhis61（hobby）iswriting.Duringthesummerof2010,he62（spend）fourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,therewasawriting63（class）.“Theteacherwasawriter,andsheaskedusto64（talk）aboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouraged65（we）towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryabout66（冠词）lifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,and67（successful）itcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,and68（介词）aresult,Davidhasbecomeapopularyoungwriter.WritinghasbroughtDavidpleasureandsuccess,69（连词）itisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilike70（play）volleyballtoo,”saysDavid.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelseto