2020年高考英语天津卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在 在 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ1页，第Ⅱ1213页。

A.havebeenpractising B.waspracticingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.— .Iwill.Mypleasure B.Nowonder C.Goodpoint D.Nevermind uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.Tohelp B.Helped C.Helping D.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?— .I’lldriveherthere.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tbother D.GoaheadDr.

secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.注意事项：

第Ⅰ卷

A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.whichAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。学校 5595学校 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。Jimsayswe stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.must B.can C.need D.should—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI alotthesedays.

worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.seriousIneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother him.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologytoThenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand aroundthateversince.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.— itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.Onlyif B.Eventhough C.Nowthat D.IncaseWeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe ,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.understood B.accepted C.compromisedD.declinedFormyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake amonkey.intheshapeof B.beyondthereachof英语试卷第1页（共14页） 英语试卷第2页（共14页）英语试卷第3英语试卷第3页（共14页）英语试卷第4页（共14页）C.atthemercyof D.onthesideofWecan’t buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.takeup B.carryout C.keepon D.putoffThedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet for10attheendoftheshow.beingclapped B.clap C.clapped D.clappingThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue ProfessorJosephsaid.that B.what C.when D.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalpark.Thenhehngaoloflgnonechofthebechestht27:YTOCHT.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta（n）33atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazyA.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully在 此 在 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formedA.breakdown B.putup C.keepoff D.takeout A.glance B.attempt C. A.heart-breakingB.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cuttingA.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles第二部分：阅读理解（202.550分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和DAHowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary学校 Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.学校 CheckoutabookWhilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.suchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryavehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（载体形式）.canborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.librarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby .sharingtheirbooksontheInternetgivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchsendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbymakingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseAccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?Amagazineandane-book. B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’sD.ADVDandavideoplayer.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows .thekidtolearnanewlanguagetheparenttoenjoyquietreadingthekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiestheparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby .providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices英语试卷第5页（共14页） 英语试卷第6页（共14页）英语试卷第7英语试卷第7页（共14页）英语试卷第8页（共14页）offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementsupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersarrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?pointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.encouragepeopletoworkinpublicroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.callforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust（半身像）?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“Ofcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”

Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?Heraggressivepersonality. B.Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice. D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?Pleased. B.Thrilled. C.Regretful. D.Doubtful.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting .herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsinVinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto .achieveeffectsofnaturallighting B.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthePresident’sworkWhatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm. 此 卷 上 答 题 无 C Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspectandswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice（LRAD,远程定向声波发射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnot学校 Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming学校 Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光灯）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?英语试卷第9页（共14页）

Itcausestemporaryhearingloss. B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto .silencethepeoplearoundyou B.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwaves D.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?Theytravelincircles. B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor .creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusidealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstagedifferentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesstrictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerWhatdoesthepassagefocuson?Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”英语试卷第10页（共14页）Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius（孟子）,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto .proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.

Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?Observetheunknownaroundyou.Developaquestioningmind.Leadalifeofadventure.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.Whatcouldbethebesttitleorthepassage?CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedReflectionsonHumanNatureTheKeystoAchievementNeverTooLatetoLearn第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。635分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sespeciallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherdid,butnomatterhowhardItried,英语试卷第页（共14页） 英语试卷第12页（共14页） 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效Iwasalwaystheneglected（被忽略的）one.Mylegs 此 卷 上 答 题 无 效 Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn’tfit.Tyson’sdefinitionof“cool”,Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.校 Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn’tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI’mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I’mlittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.I’macoolguyinmyown校 HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?（nomorethan8words）Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?（nomorethan15words）AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor’sgrowth?（nomorethan7words）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?（nomorethan10words）Whatisyourexampleof“cool”?Pleaseexplain（nomorethan20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）68ChrisChris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：；英语试卷第13页（共14页）

对活动的感受；注意：100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-19DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou. Yours,LiJin英语试卷第14页（共14页）PAGEPAGE1/142020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一分 英知运用第一节BA.mustB.canneedDshouldaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，JimB。【考点】情态动词Athese）。【考点】时态C—BobA.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.NevermindIwill”可C选项符合语境。故选C。【考点】情景交际AA。【考点】非谓语动词CAHaveatry试一试吧；B.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tbotherD.GoaheadIwilldriveherthereC。【考点】情景交际A【解句罗博的秘两前职现在能己secretaryresignedtwoweeksago非制定从修饰.Rowa导从句作表“.Rowa表“…的，应用系词whose该从，选A。【考点】定语从句CA.worthwhileB.necessary必要的；C.optionalD.seriouswedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto【考点】形容词词义辨析CA.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonkeptaneyeonmadeanapologytoCC。【考点】动词短语辨析D209018eversince“从thenumberofmedicalnumberofnube。【考点】时态和主谓一致B【解析】句意：—人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。—即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase导让步状语从句。故选B。【考点】连词词义辨析DSharonA.understoodB.accepted接受；C.compromised妥协；DdeclinedsayingthatshefeltlikewalkingSharonD。【考点】动词词义辨析A【解析】句意：我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.intheshapeof呈……形状；B.beyondthereachof超出……的能力之外C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.onthesideof拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。【考点】介词短语辨析DAtakeupB.carryoutC.keeponDputofftheonewehavedoesn’twork:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。【考点】动词短语辨析D【解意蹈令人以信表使众站来掌十钟久题中表使……处于……态。 for10minutes作随，其辑语theaudience和clap间主关故用现分。选D。【考点】非谓语动词B【解析】句意：为了使瑟夫教授所说的成为现，这个学生完成了这个验。 ProfessorJosephhadd作ake的语句，从空在句作d宾，“…所的因用what引该从。选B。【考点】名词性从句第二节BAchoicediscoveryvisitpromiselonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimesB。【考点】名词词义辨析CA.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt下文Chatbenches.C。【考点】动词词义辨析AAsolutionpuzzleexcuseintention目ChatbenchesA。【考点】名词词义辨析D【解析】句意：琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.pleasure快乐；B.prize奖品；C.credit信用；D.money钱。根据下文andthenshelenthimabout£31,000可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。【考点】名词词义辨析A31A.eventually最后；B.frequently频繁地；C.previously先前；D.occasionally偶尔。31A。【考点】副词词义辨析BAashamedshocked震excitedamusedB。【考点】形容词词义辨析AAmindforgiverisk冒险；D.enjoy“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析B【解析】句意：这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。A.acie.lonlyC.cauious.ubbornB。【考点】形容词词义辨析DAlearnedrefusedpretendeddecidedHe…thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto…acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.D。【考点】动词词义辨析CAforcedorderedconvincedtaughtC。【考点】动词词义辨析DAputaway放好；B.makeoutCtearapartDsetupacoupleofchatbenchesintwooftheirlocalparks.D。【考点】动词短语辨析A.redB.caed宣称；C.meantD.impliedHAPPYreadA。【考点】动词词义辨析BA.formaljoyfulawkwardcrazyB。【考点】形容词词义辨析CArandomlyslowlyquicklypurposefullyTherearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.起来了。故选C。【考点】副词词义辨析AApositive积极的；B.disappointingC.corect.ebarasingJone’idahasbenful…—teYOT”bencheshelp…theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.积极的结果。故选A。【考点】形容词词义辨析AArealizedexamineddiscussedformed实现了。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析A.brekdon.putupkeepofftakeoutA。【考点】动词短语辨析B【解析】句意：这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.glance一瞥；B.attempt尝试；C.knock敲打；D.attack攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B。【考点】名词词义辨析D【解析】句意：这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.risk-takingface-savingcrime-cuttinglonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimesD。【考点】形容词词义辨析C.orbds禁止；B.appointsC.encouragesD.troublesTheChatBenchisafantasticnewproject故选C。【考】词义第二分 阅理解36.答】C【解析】根据文章Checkoutabooksuchnetworkslibrariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.（C项。【考点】细节理解CcanborrowmoviesonDVDsmusiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.（DVDCDDDC【考点】细节理解BAndyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStorywhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.（的阅读。故选BA【解析】根据文章最后一段“Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（）andgovernmentagenciesandtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed（【考点】细节理解CHowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary（）Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对eckouta（；heckoutorie（；ointagetdeadiggtabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary（）C。【考点】推理判断BIwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mills,saysIamIplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.MillsMills先生的话给了B。DOfcourse—Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyour——D。【考点】推理判断CI’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarried.Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthisiswhatIintendtodo!——C。D“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyou,weareinthemiddleofaHowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”glancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkshesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostofteproecthieouareatourdeskinne让做雕像，于是D。AReamA。AItproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotLRADLRAD会导致暂时性听力损失。故选A。Ditfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thesetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineonpointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.D。DAspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.spotsound域，故选D。【考点】细节理解CAspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;“spotsoundcreatesacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoiceonthemenu,PAGEPAGE10/14allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.C。【考点】细节理解BInthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallB。D【解析】根据第一段内容Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,IhavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontentIhaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedAndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.ThetwobelongD。D【解析】根据第二段中的LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontentWh?Wh?”D。【考点】推理判断B【解析】根据第二段中的LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontentWhy?Why?”“Thegreatman,”saidMencius（）,“ishewhodoesnotlosehisheart.”mostofusdoloseit.stopaskingquestions.stopchallengingcustom.justfollowthecrowd.B。【考点】细节理解CHowsheisoneoftheexpertswritingbooksonflowerarrangement.haven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.haven’tanytime?good,becausealwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.以及列举了ThomasCostain57GrandmaMoses78C。【考点】推理判断C【解析】根据第一段内容Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,IhavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontentIhaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholacked.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelong项ThetoAchievement（）C。【考点】主旨大意第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作第一节Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneespeciallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherdid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.Iwasalwaystheneglectedone/Receivinglessattentionthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelinglesssuccessfulthansomeoneelse.Or:Being/Feelingneglected.【考点】词义猜测Thathisbrotherleftforcollegeandhechangedschools.Or:Tyson’sleavingfor