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Unit2FollowingInstructions高等教育出版社高等教育电子音像出版社UnitGoalsLeadinListening&SpeakingReading&WritingLanguageinUseUnittaskExtendedActivitiesFuntimeUnitGoalsLearnersshouldbeableto❖understandthetalkaboutinstructions❖talkaboutgivinginstructions❖readaboutflowcharts❖writeaboutsimpleequipmentinstallationLeadinDoyouknowwhatthesepicturesareabout?Lookandmatch.abcacarhoodacarengineawheelamonitor1234dListening&SpeakingListeningDialogueRolePlayWordsandExpressionsListeningNumberthepicturesaccordingtowhatyouhear.2431Listening1.Acarhasfourwheels.2.Howbigisyourcomputermonitor?3.Thefunctionofacarengineistomakeacarmove.4.Thecarhoodisusedtocovertheengine.DialogueInaComputerRepairShopXiaoLiisworkinginacomputerrepairshopwithhismasterMr.Chen.XiaoLi:Mr.Chen,thereisNOINPUTSIGNALonthescreen.What’swrong?Mr.Chen:Arethevideoinputconnector’spins
bentandpushedin?XiaoLi:Yes,theyare.Mr.Chen:Thenit’snotaproblemcausedbythemonitor.XiaoLi:Youmeantheproblemiscausedbythecomputerorotherequipmentconnected?Mr.Chen:That’sright.Maybethecomputerisinthepowersavingmode.Trypressinganykeyonthekeyboard.RolePlayPracticetheabovedialoguewithyourpartner.Usethefollowinginformationtoreplacetheunderlinedwords.signalcables;connected;movingthemouseplugs;seatedinthesockets;pressingtheENTERkeyonthekeyboardRolePlayXiaoLi:Mr.Chen,thereisNOINPUTSIGNALonthescreen.What’swrong?Mr.Chen:Arethevideosignalcables/plugsconnected/seatedinthesockets?XiaoLi:Yes,theyare.Mr.Chen:Thenit’snotaproblemcausedbythemonitor.XiaoLi:Youmeantheproblemiscausedbythecomputerorotherequipmentconnected?Mr.Chen:That’sright.Maybethecomputerisinthepowersavingmode.Trymovingthemouse/pressingtheENTERkeyonthekeyboard.WordsandExpressionsinstruction
/In5strQkFEn/
n.
说明;指令hood
/hUd/
n.
引擎罩;车盖engine
/5endVIn/
n.
发动机;引擎wheel
/hwi:l/
n.
轮;车轮monitor
/5mɒnItE/
n.
显示器;监视器function
/5fQNkFEn/
n.
功能;作用master
/5mB:stE/
n.
师傅input
/5Input/
n.
输入WordsandExpressionssignal
/5sI^nl/
n.
信号;讯息screen
/skri:n/
n.
屏幕video
/5vIdIEJ/
n.
录像(机)connector
/kE5nektE/
n.
连接器;连接插头pin
/pIn/
n.
插簧bend
/bend/
v.
弯曲equipment
/I5kwIpmEnt/
n.
装备;设备mode
/mEJd/
n.
模式WordsandExpressionspress
/pres/
v.
按;压keyboard
/5ki:bC:d/
n.
键盘cable
/5keIbl/
n.
电缆mouse
/maJs/
n.
鼠标plug
/plQ^/
n.
插头socket
/5sɒkIt/
n.
插座pushin
推入;推进powersavingmode
省电模式Reading&WritingReading1Reading2WritingReading1WarmupTextAWordsandExpressionsReadandorderReadandthinkWarmupPutthepartsofadesklampinthecorrespondingoval.lamppowercordshadebaseswitchshadeswitchlampbasepowercordTextAHowtoInstallaDeskLight?Takeoutthedesklightbody,base,clipandlampfromthebox.Tousethedesklightwiththebase,insertthestemontothebaseplateandtightenthefixingscrew.Tousethedesklightwiththeclip,mounttheclipontothedesiredsurfaceandtightenthefixingscrew,theninsertthestemontotheclip.Thesuppliedclipisnotsuitableforuseontubes.Toinsertthelamp,turnthelampshade90°toreleasefrontlouverandscrewinthelamp.Thenreturnthefrontlouverontotheposition.WordsandExpressionslamp
/lAmp/
n.
台灯cord
/kC:d/
n.
线;索shade
/FeId/
n.
灯罩base
/beIs/
n.
底座switch
/swItF/
n.
开关install
/In5stC:l/
v.
安装clip
/klIp/
n.
夹子WordsandExpressionsinsert
/In5s\:t/
v.
插入stem
/stem/
n.
灯杆plate
/pleIt/
n.
金属板tighten
/5taItEn/
v.
加固fix
/fIks/
v.
固定screw
/skru:/
n.
螺丝mount
/maJnt/
v.
抬高;安置WordsandExpressionsdesired
/dI5zaIEd/
adj.
希望的;想要的surface
/5s\:fIs/
n.
台面;表面tube
/tju:b/
n.
圆管release
/rI5lI:s/
v.
松开louver
/5lu:vE/
n.
遮光片takeout
取出besuitablefor
适合ReadandorderAfterreadingTextA,orderthestepstoinstalladesklightwithabase.1.Screwinthelamp.2.Insertthestemontothebaseplateandtightenthefixingscrew.3.Turnthelampshade90°toreleasefrontlouver.4.Returnthefrontlouverontotheposition.()—()—()—()2314ReadandthinkReadTextAagainanddiscusstheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Isitnecessarytofollowtheinstructionswheninstallinganelectricproduct?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,itis.Becauseinthiswaywecanensuretheinstallationwillleadtoaproperandsafeuseoftheelectricproduct.Reading2WarmupTextBWordsandExpressionsReadandchooseReadandconnectWarmupDoyouknowwhatflowchartsare?Trytotickthemout.1234TextBLearntoReadaFlowchartBeingabletoreadaflowchartisquiteeasyonceyouunderstandthedifferentsymbols.Aflowchartstartsattheovalonthetop.Onceyouhavefoundthebeginningofthechart,justfollowtheflowlines.Therearelineswitharrowsconnectingeachsymbol.Therearerectangles,diamonds,andetc.,whichstandfordifferentpointsintheprocess.Ifyoustartatthefirstovalyouwillsooncometoadiamond.Itisthestepwhereadecisionismade.Itmeansyoucaneithergoonewayortheother.Thearrowspointoutbothsidesofthediamondshowingwhereyouwouldendup.Afteradecisionismadethelineswillleadyoutoarectanglewhichmeansthatsomethingiscarriedout.Theflowchartgoesonlikethisuntilitreachesthesecondovalwhichmeanstheendoftheprocess.startdecisionprocessortaskendprocessortaskWordsandExpressionsflowchart
/5flEJtFB:t/
n.
流程图symbol
/5sImbEl/
n.
符号;记号oval
/5EJvEl/
n.
椭圆形follow
/5fɒlEJ/
v.
遵循arrow
/5ArEJ/
n.
箭头rectangle
/5rektAN^l/
n.
矩形diamond
/5daIEmEnd/
n.
菱形decision
/dI5sIVEn/
n.
决定;抉择WordsandExpressionslead
/li:d/
v.
引导until
/En5tIl/
conj.
直到⋯才onthetop
在顶部;在上面standfor
代表either...or...
不是⋯;就是⋯;
或⋯;或⋯pointout
指出;指明endup
结束;告终carryout
执行;完成ReadandconnectReadtextBanddrawalinetoconnecteachsymbolwithitsmeaning.ovaldiamondrectanglearrowsomethingtocarryoutstartorendoftheflowchartdecisionmakingconnectingsymbolsReadandchooseWhichofthefollowingisacorrectflowchartaccordingtoTextB?Chooseandtickit.Step1Step1abStep2Step2Step3Step3Step3Step4Step4ReadandchooseStep1Step1cdStep2Step2Step3Step3Step3Step4Step4WritingLookandmatchReadandwriteProblemSolvingLookandmatchLookatthepicturesandmatchthemwiththedescriptions.1.cutapartthewire2.insertthecordintothewirechannel3.makeasmallopeningabcReadandwriteReadTextAagainandwriteapassageabouthowtoinstallacordswitch.Usetheexpressionsabovetocompletethepassage.Useasmallpocketknifeto__________________atthedesiredswitchlocation.______________________inthecenteroftheopening.Insertthecordinto_________________ontheswitchbottom.Presstheswitchhalvestogetherandtightentheswitchscrew.makeasmallopeningCutapartthesmoothwirethewirechannelProblemSolvingWangLinisanewworkerinafactory.Onedayalampabovehismachinedoesn’twork.Theheadoftheworkshopshowshimaflowchartandaskshimtosolvethisproblem.NowpleasereadtheflowchartandtellWangLinwhattodo.Lampdoesn’tworkBulbburnedout?Lamppluggedin?PluginlampReplacebulbNoNoYes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelampdoesn’twork.What’swrong?First,checkwhetheritispluggedin.Ifnot,plugitin.Ifthelampispluggedin,checkwhetherthebulbisburntout.Ifso,replacetheburntlampwithanewone.Ifnot,I’mafraidyouhavetobuyanewlamp.BuynewlampNotes流程图(flowchart):流程图是流经一个系统的信息流、观点流或部件流的图形代表。在企业中,流程图主要用来说明某一过程。这种过程既可以是生产线上的工艺流程,也可以是完成一项任务必需的管理过程。这些过程的各个阶段均用图形块表示,不同图形块之间以箭头相连,代表它们在系统内的流动方向。下一步何去何从,要取决于上一步的结果,典型做法是用“是”或“否”的逻辑分支加以判断。为便于识别,绘制流程图的习惯做法是:●开始/结束用椭圆形或圆角矩形表示●行动方案/任务用矩形表示●问题判断或判定用菱形表示●箭头代表流动方向LanguageinUsePartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVPartVPartISpelloutthemissingwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisalreadygiven.1af________2i______amachinelowchartnstallPartI3adesklightc___4alamps____liphadePartI5i_____thestem6tos____innsertcrewPartI7ana____8s_____sforsportsgamesrrowymbolsPartIThencompletethefollowingstatementswiththesewords.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.1.These__________aredifferentincolor.2.A__________makestheprocessclear.3.An__________isusedtoshowdirections.4.Theworkersaretryingto__________thenewmachine.5.Canyoureplacetheoldlamp__________withanewone?6.Henryfixedthe__________onthesurfaceedgeofatable.7.Tonytoldhisbrotherto__________astemintothehole.8.__________itinsothatthetwopiecesarefastened.symbolsflowchartarrowinstallshadeclipinsertScrewPartIIListenandtickthecarpartsthespeakermentioned.abcdefcoolingsystemenginewheelssteeringsystembrakeshoodPartIIBeforeItellyouhowtorepairacar,youfirstneedtohaveabasicunderstandingofwhatacaris.Acarhasanengine,coolingsystems,wheels,brakesandsoon.WhatIwilldohereistoexplainhoweachpartworksandhowtheyworktogether.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,youwillknowhowtomakerepairswhenitfails.PartIIISpeakout.Inpairs,practicethedialoguebyusingtheinformationbelow.
A:Ineedsomeonetoexaminethiscomputer.B:What’swrongwithit?A:Itseemsthatthe__________doesn’tworkwell.B:Maybewehaveto__________.mouse;replaceitkeyboard;fixitmonitor;repairitPartIVReadthestatementsbelowandtrytomatchthemwiththepictures.a1.Thenatrainpassedand
the
cupboardcollapsed.And
this
happenedthreetimes.2.Angelaboughtaself-
assembly
cupboardand
assembledthe
cupboardin
thebedroom.3.Shecalledthecustomer
service
department.4.Angela’shusbandcame
back
home,saw
the
cupboardandopenedit.5.Thetechniciansatinthe
cupboardtoseewhether
he
couldfindoutwhat
causedtheproblem.bcdePartIVReadthestatementsbelowandtrytomatchthemwiththepictures.a1.Thenatrainpassedand
the
cupboardcollapsed.And
this
happenedthreetimes.2.Angelaboughtaself-
assembly
cupboardand
assembledthe
cupboardin
thebedroom.3.Shecalledthecustomer
service
department.4.Angela’shusbandcame
back
home,saw
the
cupboardandopenedit.5.Thetechniciansatinthe
cupboardtoseewhether
he
couldfindoutwhat
causedtheproblem.PartIV1.Thenatrainpassedand
the
cupboardcollapsed.And
this
happenedthreetimes.2.Angelaboughtaself-
assembly
cupboardand
assembledthe
cupboardin
thebedroom.3.Shecalledthecustomer
service
department.4.Angela’shusbandcame
back
home,saw
the
cupboardandopenedit.5.Thetechniciansatinthe
cupboardtoseewhether
he
couldfindoutwhat
causedtheproblem.bPartIV1.Thenatrainpassedand
the
cupboardcollapsed.And
this
happenedthreetimes.2.Angelaboughtaself-
assembly
cupboardand
assembledthe
cupboardin
thebedroom.3.Shecalledthecustomer
service
department.4.Angela’shusbandcame
back
home,saw
the
cupboardandopenedit.5.Thetechniciansatinthe
cupboardtoseewhether
he
couldfindoutwhat
causedtheproblem.cPartIV1.Thenatrainpassedand
the
cupboardcollapsed.And
this
happenedthreetimes.2.Angelaboughtaself-
assembly
cupboardand
assembledthe
cupboardin
thebedroom.3.Shecalledthecustomer
service
department.4.Angela’shusbandcame
back
home,saw
the
cupboardandopenedit.5.Thetechniciansatinthe
cupboardtoseewhether
he
couldfindoutwhat
causedtheproblem.dPartIV1.Thenatrainpassedand
the
cupboardcollapsed.And
this
happenedthreetimes.2.Angelaboughtaself-
assembly
cupboardand
assembledthe
cupboardin
thebedroom.3.Shecalledthecustomer
service
department.4.Angela’shusbandcame
back
home,saw
the
cupboardandopenedit.5.Thetechniciansatinthe
cupboardtoseewhether
he
couldfindoutwhat
causedtheproblem.ePartVWriteapassagebyreorderingthestatementsabove.Notethatyouneedtowritethreesentencesaltogether.CanYouBelieveIt?Angelaboughtaself-assemblycupboard.Shereadtheinstructionscarefullyand1)________________________________________________________________.Then,atrainpassedandthecupboardcollapsed.Shestartedalloveragain.Then,anothertrainpassedandthecupboardcollapsedagain.Shewasreallysadand2)________________________________________________________________.Atechnicianarrivedandassembledthecupboard.Then,atrainpassedandthecupboardcollapsedagain.Thetechniciandecidedtoreassemblethecupboardandsitinsideittosee3)__________________________________________________.Atthismoment,Angela’shusbandcamehome,sawthecupboardandsaid:“That’sanicelookingcupboard,”andopenedit.Tohissurprise,hefoundamaninside!assembledthecupboardinthebedroomcalledthecustomerservicedepartmentwhetherhecouldfindoutwhatcausedtheproblemUnittaskFindingoutwhatinformationflowchartstellusNowyouareworkinginafactoryandsometimesyouhavetodealwithflowchartsinyourwork.Onedayyourdirectoraskedyouandyourco-workerstofindthreekindsofflowchartsrelatedtoworkanddiscusstheprocesseachsymbolstandsfor.Workwithyourpartnersandtrytofindoutwhatinformationtheseflowchartsshow.Step1:SurftheInternetandfindthreeworkflowcharts.Step2:Divideinthreegroups;eachgroupwilldiscussoneofthecharts.Step3:Studytheflowchartanddiscusswhatprocesseachsymbolstandsfor.Whatinformationdotheflowchartstellus?Step4:Eachgroupwillchoosearepresentativetoreporttheirfindings.ExtendedActivitiesPartAPartBPartCVocabularypracticeMatchtheverbswiththenounsornounphrases.insert acomputermonitorreplace machinesfix astemfollow instructionsinstall alamplightPartBReadthepassagetodecidehowtogivein
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